Vanhu vanoita zvekutenga kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana vanosarudza sei vatengesi

Makambani ekutengesa kunze kwenyika Vanowanzosangana nematambudziko akawanda vangave vachiita e-commerce kana zvimwe zvinoshambadzirwa kunze kwenyika. Ndakatumira maemail akawanda, asi handina kuwana mhinduro; ndainzwa sekuti ndanga ndichitaurirana zvakanaka nevatengi, asi pakupedzisira hazvina kushanda; ndakawana mibvunzo yakawanda yemhando yepamusoro, asi pakupedzisira pakanga pasina chibvumirano... Shamwari dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti hadzina hunyanzvi pakutaurirana. Zvakaitwa zvakanaka, asi sei matambudziko ataurwa pamusoro apa achiri kuitika?

Ngatimbosiyai nzira dzekushambadzira nekusimudzira zvinhu panguva ino, tobva taongorora nekukurukura zvinhu zvinosarudza vatengesi kubva pamaonero evatengi vekune dzimwe nyika. Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvakaita kuti mushaye vatengi venyu?

1. Mutengo hausi iwo wega mupimo

Kune vatengesi vazhinji vekunze, "chirevo chimwe chete chinotonga pasi rose" chingave nzira iri nyore uye iri nyore yekushanda. Zvisinei, kana mhinduro dzevatengi nezvinonetsa zvikaitika, nzira inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyekudzikisa mutengo, kana kukumbira mumwe munhu kuti ataure mutengo wakatarwa. Kana vakasabvuma, havazokwanisi kuramba vachitenga. Zvisinei, mukutengeserana kwenyika dzakasiyana, vatengi vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana vane mwero wakasiyana wekuongorora mitengo, uye mutengo hausi iwo wega unosarudza.

Vatengi vekuMadokero kweEurope neAmerica

Hunhu hunogara huchiuya pekutanga

Vatengi muWestern Europe neUnited States vanoda kuti vatengesi vave nematanho akanaka ekupa zvitupa, masisitimu ekutarisira, maitiro ekugadzira, nzira dzekuongorora, nezvimwewo.

Nekuda kwetsika refu yeEurope yezvibvumirano uye hurongwa hwakasimba hwemutemo, zvigadzirwa zvisina mhando yakanaka hazvigone kugamuchirwa nemusika. Kana dambudziko raitika, chigadzirwa chichadzoserwa kumusika pasina miganhu uye muripo wakawanda uchabhadharwa. Saka, mhando ndiyo musimboti wemusika weEurope neAmerica.

Patinotaurirana nevatengi vekuEurope nekuAmerica, musangotarisa pamutengo chete. Nekuti kune vatengi vekuEurope nekuAmerica, mitengo yakakwira haisi dambudziko, asi inofanira kutsanangurwa kwavari kuti sei mitengo yakakwira. Zvakakosha kuratidza kukosha kwakanyanya kwechigadzirwa, zvakanakira zvemhando yepamusoro, uye zvakanakira zvebasa, kuitira kuratidza mapoinzi ekutengesa. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvinogutsa pane kungotora danho rekudzikisa mitengo.

Vanonyanya kutarisisa kana chigadzirwa chichigona kuunzwa nenguva, kana paine matambudziko emhando, mwero wekukuvadzwa kwechigadzirwa panguva yekufambisa, rudzii rwerutsigiro rwebasa rinopihwa mushure mekutengesa, uye kana paine zvichemo zvevatengi, nezvimwewo.

Chechipiri pane rondedzero kuendesa nemazvo

Kune misika yekumadokero kweEurope neAmerica, modhi yavo yebhizinesi imodhi ye "cheni yekushanda". Semuenzaniso, Carrefour, Wal-Mart, neIKEA dzakatikomberedza, pamwe neMcDonald's neKFC muindasitiri yezvekudya, zvese zvinoshanda zvichienderana nemodhi iyi. Zvadaro, chinodiwa chake chikuru inguva chaiyo yekutumira. Nguva chaiyo yekutumira chete ndiyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwecheni yese yekugovera, kuitira kuti chinobatanidza chega chega chigone kuendeswa uye kushandiswa nenguva uye nemazvo.

Pfungwa yebasa iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu.

Nzwisisa pfungwa yebasa remusika wese. Kunyangwe mutengo wacho wakakwira, pfungwa yake inogona kupa masevhisi ari nani uye akazara ekushandira pamwe mune ramangwana, uye kukosha uku kwakakura kupfuura musiyano wemutengo weyuniti.

Vatengi vanobva kuRussia, Ukraine nedzimwe nyika dzaimbove Soviet pamwe nekuEastern Europe

Mutengo wakakosha zvikuruKunyangwe pakutanga kwema1990, hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika munharaunda iyi hwakachinja-chinja. Zvisinei, modhi yehupfumi yedunhu uye maitiro ekushanda kwemusika zvichiri kuramba zvichiri kunzi "modhi yehupfumi yakanyanya" yekutenga zvinhu zvakakura, kugadzira zvinhu pamwe chete, uye kugovera zvinhu pamwe chete mumakumi emakore apfuura.

Saka, patinopinda mukuratidzira muRussia, Ukraine, neEastern Europe, tinowanzoona chiitiko chinonakidza. Varatidziri kana vatengi havawanzo taura Chirungu zvakanaka. Vazhinji vavo havafariri kutenga zvakananga kubva kunzvimbo yekugadzira, asi vanonyanya kunetseka nezvevatengesi vari pedyo navo. Nokudaro, huwandu hweodha hunotengwa kubva munzvimbo ino hunowanzo kuve hwakakura, asi panguva imwe chete mutengo unodiwa wakakwira zvikuru.

Nekuti huwandu hweodha hwakakura, shanduko diki mumutengo weyuniti dzichakonzera shanduko huru mumutengo wese. Nokudaro, vatengi vacharamba vachiedza kudzikisa mitengo yevatengesi, uye pakupedzisira vachishanda nemutengesi nemutengo wakaderera. Nezvemhando, hapana zvinodiwa zvakadaro.

Misika mune dzimwe nyika dziri kuSoutheast Asia neMiddle East

Nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo hudiki, kune rumwe rutivi, ine zvinodiwa nemitengo yakakura, asi panguva imwe chete, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe. Mukubhidha mapurojekiti, kuvaka, uye kutenga kwebhizinesi, hukama hwevanhu, makomisheni, uye zvinhu zviri pasi pedesktop zvinowanzo sarudza kana kutengeserana kwacho kuchibudirira kana kwete. Hutungamiriri hunobudirira. Kune vatengi munzvimbo idzi, mamwe mazano anogona kushandiswa mukushambadzira.

Semuenzaniso: mushure mekunge vatengesi vedu vekunze vapa vatengi maquotation, vanowanzo shandisa maturusi ekukurukurirana ipapo ipapo (akadai seMSN, Yahoo, Skype, nezvimwewo) kuti vataure nevamwe vatengi. Munguva yekutaurirana, vanogona kuendesa zvimwe zvinhu kune vatengi, zvakaita sekuti, Maquotation edu anosanganisira 2-3% komisheni, uye dzimwe nguva mari yekomisheni iyi imwedzi 3-5 kana kupfuura yemuhoro wemumwe munhu. Kana odha yapera, tinovabhadhara komisheni sezvatakavimbisa. Kana odha isina kupera, hapana chikonzero chekubhadhara kana sendi kubva muhomwe yedu kuenda kune mumwe munhu.

Izvi zvakafanana nekuisa mumwe wedu pakati pevatikwikwidzi vedu vari kutaurirana pasina kushandisa mari kutibatsira kuunganidza ruzivo uye kusimudzira kutaurirana kunobudirira kuti chibvumirano chekupedzisira chekutengeserana chibudirire.

Saka, semutengesi, hazvina kukwana kungokurukura mutengo nemutengi. Unofanira kusimbisa kutaurirana nemutengi, kushandisa mutauro unogona kunzwisiswa nemumwe munhu, kushandisa mibvunzo yakavhurika, kuongorora kusiyana kwemutengi, uye kunanga mutengi. Vatengi vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana uye vane hunhu hwakasiyana vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana, kuitira kuti vagone kutonga kutengeserana kwenyika dzese. Nekugona kufunga nekuongorora vatengi chete ndipo patinogona kunangwa uye kuramba tisingakundiki.

2. Kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwecheni yekugovera

Semutengi wekunze kwenyika, chaunonyanya kutarisira ndechekubata nevagadziri kana vatengesi vane mafekitori avo, uye kuderedza malink epakati zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuti uwane mutengo wakanakisa uye sevhisi yakanakisisa. Iri idanho rekuongorora rinodiwa kuti vatengi vasarudze mumwe wavo wekupedzisira.

Kazhinji, kana vatengesi vekunze vachitaurirana nevatengi vekune dzimwe nyika, mumwe munhu anobvunza kana tiri fekitari kana kuti mutengesi. Chinhu chakanaka chefekitori ndechekuti ine zviwanikwa zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi, inogona kuvandudza tekinoroji nenguva zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, uye inogona kudzora zviri nani kutenderera kwekugadzira, kudzora mari, nezvimwewo.

Asi kune vatengesi, kunewo mabhenefiti akasiyana ayo vagadziri vasina. Vatengesi vanowanzova nyanzvi muruzivo rwekutengeserana kwekunze uye kudzora njodzi dzekutengeserana kwekunze. Munguva yekutengeswa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, inenge 80% yeodha dzinenge dziine matambudziko erudzi rumwe kana rumwe, kungave kwemunhu kana kwechinangwa. Kazhinji makambani ekutengeserana kwekunze anogona kugara achipa mhinduro dzinoshanda panguva yakakodzera uye dzehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, kana odha iri muchimiro chemunhu mumwe chete, zviri nyore kudzora mamiriro ese nemaitiro nekushanda pamwe nekambani yekutengeserana kwekunze. Maitiro ekubatanidza kutenderera kwekugadzira, nguva yekutumira, nguva yekurongedza, nezvimwewo idambudziko iro vatengi vekunze vasingagone kudzivirira. Mhinduro yekupedzisira, saka, ndeyekutengeserana nemutengesi. Maitiro ese ekutengeserana anozadzwa nefomu rekusimbisa uye seti yemagwaro ekutumira kunze kwenyika. Vatengesi vachave nebasa rekubatanidza kwese kwakakosha senge kubhadhara, kubatanidza, uye kuronga kutumira kunze kwenyika kune mafekitori ese. Mutengo wekupedzisira ingori 2% yemubhadharo wesangano unobhadharwa kumutengesi.

Saka, semutengi wekunze kwenyika, kungave kusarudza mugadziri kana mutengesi, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuona kugadzikana uye kuvimbika panguva yese yekutengeserana.

3. Kugona kutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kukuru Kune vatengi vekunze kwenyika, zvinotarisirwa kuti vadyidzani vane mukana wekupa zvigadzirwa zvakakura. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nemugadziri zvinoratidza kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvake, kuti vatengi vake vakakura sei, uye kuti musika unogona kudzika sei. Vatengi vazhinji vajaira uye vanovimba nemakambani ane zvimwe zvinhu zvinokwanisa kutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika.

Kutengeserana kwenyika dzese kuripo parizvino kuripo muchimiro chenguva refu kana kuti kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, hazvigoneke kuti mutengi wekune dzimwe nyika ave nemutengesi mumwe chete wekumugadzirira, uye saizvozvo, hazvigoneke kuti mutengesi ave nemutengi mumwe chete, zvikasadaro pachava nenjodzi huru dzebhizinesi. Kana paine dambudziko nevadyidzani, zvichaunza dambudziko guru. Nokudaro, vatengi vanoziva zvakanaka kuti vatengesi havagone kugadzira chimwe chete chavo. Kana huwandu hwekugadzira hwemutengesi huri hudiki, hahuzokwanisi kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neodha. Kana zvangokurumidzirwa kusangana neodha dzevamwe vatengi, nguva yekutumira inononoka. Izvi hazvigamuchirwi nevatengi vazhinji, izvo zvinodzokera kunyaya yapfuura uye hazvigone kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwecheni yekugovera.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana chigadzirwa chisina kutengeswa kumusika wakatarwa, hapana anogona kufanotaura zvichaitika. Kana huwandu hwekutengesa hwakanaka kwazvo, zvingangoita kuti huwandu hwemaodha anotevera huve hwakapetwa kakawanda pane hwemaodha apfuura. Kana chiyero chekugadzira chemutengesi chakaganhurirwa, hachizokwanisi kusangana nezvinodiwa nemusika. Kunyanya kugona kwekugadzira nekugadzira kwevatengesi vekuChina, kutaura chokwadi, kuchiri kumashure kwemitemo yepasi rose. Mafekitori maviri, kana kunyange mapoka maviri ekugadzira mufekitori imwe chete, anogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvikuru achishandisa dhizaini imwe chete. Ongororo yekupedzisira ndeyekuti mwero wekuenzanisa uye kururama kwemidziyo zvichiri kumashure zvishoma, uye zvinhu zvevanhu zvichiri kukonzera chikamu chikuru mukugadzirwa. Naizvozvo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vachiri kusarudza kambani ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hukuru semutengesi wavo akasimba. Kune mabhizinesi mazhinji madiki nepakati, vanogona kuwana kuvimba nevatengi vekune dzimwe nyika nekuwedzera mwero wekugadzira kwavo nehunyanzvi, asi chenjera kuti usawedzere kuwedzeredza.

4. Misika yakapinda vatengesi

Kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika, pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semutengo nenguva yekutumira, zvakakosha kunzwisisa misika iyo vatengesi vakapinda uye zvinyorwa zvavo zvekutengesa mumisika yakakodzera.

Ingava kutengeserana kwakajairika kana masevhisi eOEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer), kana chigadzirwa chikapinda mumusika wakatarwa, chinoda nzira yekugamuchirwa uye kugadziriswa nemusika. Nokudaro, kuva nezvinyorwa zvekutengesa mumusika wakatarwa kunova chitupa chinoshanda zvikuru kune vatengesi. Zvinogonesa vatengi kuti vanzwisise mhando yechigadzirwa chemutengesi, nhanho yekugadzira, zviyero zvinoshanda, zviratidzo zvekutengeserana uye mukana wekuwana mhando uye rumwe ruzivo munguva pfupi inogoneka. Kazhinji, vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vanowanzovimba neruzivo rwekutenga rwevamwe vavo.

Kune maindasitiri akasiyana uye mhando dzezvigadzirwa, vatengi vekunze kwenyika vane zvinovanetsa zvakasiyana nezvezvinyorwa zvekutengesa zvevatengesi. Mumaindasitiri akadai semichina, maindasitiri makuru, masisitimu ezvivakwa, nezvimwewo, nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru kwezviyero zvinoshanda zvemaindasitiri munyika dzakasiyana, semuenzaniso, zviyero zvinoshandiswa munyika yedu ndeGB (National Standard) kana JB (Ministry of Machinery Standards). Zvese zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvinogadzirwa uye zvinogadzirwa, zvese zvinoitwa zvinoenderana neizvi zviyero uye zvine maGB code anoenderana, akadai se: GB 4573-H. Dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira dzinewo zviyero zvadzo zvenyika, zvakaita seASTM (United States), BS (United Kingdom), DIN (Germany), JIS (Japan), GOST-R (Russia), nezvimwewo. Zvichienzaniswa nezvinodiwa zvenyika yedu, zvimwe zvezviyero izvi zvinogona kuenderana, asi zvakawanda zvacho zvakasiyana zvikuru. Saka, pakugadzira maodha ekunze kwenyika, kugadzirwa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye maitiro. Nekudaro, nekuti mabhizinesi madiki mazhinji haana nhanho iyi yezvigadzirwa uye kugona kugadzira, anowanzo shandisa nzira dzinopa mukana.

Tichitora masisitimu ekuchenesa mvura nemafuta semuenzaniso, kune mitemo yakasiyana yemavharuvhu nemapombi anoshandiswa mumapaipi. Semuenzaniso, sisitimu yese inoenderana neDIN3352 German standard, saka zvishandiso zvese zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakadaro. Mamwe mabhizinesi edu madiki haana maforoma akadaro uye kugona kugadzira, uye haadi kusiya odha, saka anongogadzira maflange ezvikamu zvese zvinobatanidza zvinoenderana nemutemo uyu, nepo zvese zvichiri GB standard. Izvi zvinounza matambudziko makuru kune vatengi. Kunyangwe zvichiita sekunge mitemo yeflange inogona kubatanidzwa, kutaura chokwadi, nekuti kureba kwechimiro chemuyero weChinese kwakakura kupfuura mwero weGerman, michina iyi haigone kuiswa musystem yenetwork yepombi. Haina kungopedza nguva yakawanda nemari yekugadzirisa mutengesi, asi yakavawo nemigumisiro yakaipa.

Saka, kune rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa, rekodhi yekutengesa yemutengesi munyika yaanoenda inokosha zvikuru, izvo zvinoratidza zvakananga kugona kwayo kugadzira uye nhanho yekushanda kwayo. Patinogamuchira mubvunzo wakadaro, kungave mutengi akabvunza kana kwete, kana tikakwanisa kuunza rekodhi yedu yekutengesa nekukurumidza, zvichabatsira mutengi, uye tinogonawo kuwedzera zvakananga huwandu hwekutengesa kwedu pakutanga. Pfungwa iri mupfungwa dzevatengi vekune dzimwe nyika.

Uye nezvezvipfeko, fenicha, indasitiri yemafashoni, nezvimwewo. Pamhando iyi yechigadzirwa, rekodhi yekutengesa yemutengesi munyika yekuenda kwemutengesi ine chekuita zvakananga nekukwanisa kwemusika kwechikamu chidiki chezvigadzirwa uye kumanikidzwa kwemakwikwi kubva kuindasitiri imwe chete. Mutengi wese wezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemazuva ano anotarisira "kutungamira nekufamba kamwe chete uye kuzvidya pasi rese."

Muna 2007, chitoro chinozivikanwa chekugadzira fenicha yemumba muThailand chakatenga chigaro chekudyira chePE chitsva chakagadzirwa kubva kuChina, nemutengo wezvinhu zviuru zvitatu pamwedzi. Mutengo weCIF unenge US$12, nepo mutengo wekutengesa wemuno uchipfuura US$135, inova inodarika kagumi. Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, zvinhu zvakafanana zvakapinda mumusika, uye mutengo wakadzikira kubva pa$135 yekutanga kusvika pa$60. Mumwedzi miviri, chigaro ichi chekudyira hachizotengeswi, asi chichachinjwa kuita zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Nekuti kuindasitiri yemafashoni, purofiti yezvigadzirwa zvitsva yakakwira zvikuru kupfuura yezvigadzirwa zvakajairika.

Pamhando iyi yechigadzirwa, nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwacho uye kuva kwayo yega, tinogona kumutsa kufarira kwevatengi vekune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zvitsva, uye kushandisa musika watinoda kuburikidza nemakambani akasiyana. Chero bedzi tichikwanisa kuinzwisisa, tinogona kuwedzera purofiti yekutengesa. Unogona zvakare kugadzira network yako yekushambadzira nekushamwaridzana kune dzimwe nyika zvishoma nezvishoma.

5. Sisitimu yakakwana yekupa chitupa

Vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vanonyanya kutarisira kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani akapasa masisitimu epasi rose ekupa zvitupa, akadai seISO, SGS, DNV, nezvimwewo. Semuenzaniso, vatengi vekuEurope vanoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinopinzwa munyika zviwane chitupa cheCE, uye dzimwe nyika dzinodawo zvitupa zvehunyanzvi zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa, nezvimwewo. Zvakadai se: chitupa chekunyoresa chekudzivirira moto cheBritish BS, chitupa cheGerman cheGS cheGermany, nezvimwewo. Kune vatengi vekuAmerica, chitupa cheISO chemhando yepamusoro uye manejimendi ndicho chakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, mumusika weAmerica, masangano emaindasitiri anovimbika uye ane simba. Zvadaro zvimwe zvitupa zvemasangano emaindasitiri zvine chekuita nazvo zvinorevawo kuti vatengi vasarudze vatengesi. Zvakadai se: API (American Petrol Institute) chitupa cheAmerican Petroleum Institute, chitupa cheAWWA American Water Industry Association, nezvimwewo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kusimukira, dzakadai seSoutheast Asia, dzimwe nyika dziri kuMiddle East nedzimwe nzvimbo muAfrica, zviyero zvechitupa zvakajairika iISO. Panguva imwe chete, zvimwe zviyero zvechiChinese zvinogamuchirwawo, zvakaita se: CQC, CCIC, CCC, nezvimwewo.

Pamusoro pezvo, pasi pehurongwa hwezvitupa, kunewo zvinodiwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira nzira yekupa zvitupa zvemakambani uye kuongorora mhando. Kune vatengi vekunze kwenyika, nzira yekupa zvitupa yebato rechitatu inzira yekuongorora yakarurama, yakazvimirira, uye inoshandiswa kazhinji. Kazhinji pane nzira dzinotevera: kupa mvumo kune mumwe munhu webato rechitatu kuti ashande seQC (mumiriri wekutonga mhando) kuti aongorore mhando yechigadzirwa, tekinoroji yekugadzira, zvinodiwa nekambani, nezvimwewo;

Bvumira mumwe wechikwata chechitatu ane kuvimbika kuti aongorore bhizinesi. Kazhinji mumwe wechikwata chechitatu ane kunzwisisa kuri nani kwehunyanzvi hwebhizinesi, zvigadzirwa, kugona kugadzira, nezvimwewo, pamwe nezvakanakira nezvakaipira; zvisinei, nzira iyi yakaoma kushandisa muChina. Nekuda kwetsika dzakasiyana dzevanhu vekuChina, kana vatengi vakavabvunza nezvezvigadzirwa nemamiriro ekushanda kwevamwe vavo, kazhinji havagone kuwana mhinduro dzakarurama; chitupa chinoitwa nemasangano echitatu epasi rose echitupa, akadai se: SGS, BV, nezvimwewo.

Ruzivo rwakapfuma rwekutengeserana kwekunze uye matarenda ehunyanzvi. Vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vanoda vashandi vane ruzivo rwekutengeserana kwekunze uye mapoka ekushanda akura. Chavanoda kwete ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwekutengeserana kwekunze chete, asiwo ruzivo rwekushanda rwunoenderana nemaitiro ekutumira kunze kwenyika, pamwe nekugadzirira magwaro ebhizinesi akajairwa, uye hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana mumitauro yakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinounzwa zvizere, zvinonzwisiswa, zvinogamuchirwa uye zvinotengeswa kumisika yekune dzimwe nyika. Kune mabhizinesi muzana remakore rechi21, zvigadzirwa zviwanikwa, mari zviwanikwa, asi chinhu chakakosha itarenda.

Muna 2004, mafekitori maviri anogadzira maturusi ekugadzira machina akanyatsogadzirwa akavambwa muDongying City, Shandong Province. Rimwe rawo rine mari yakanyoreswa inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri, uye rimwe rine mamiriyoni masere chete. Kana mhedzisiro yacho ikaonekwa nesimba, fekitori ine mari yakawanda ichakura nekukurumidza, uye inotarisirwa kutove mutungamiri weindasitiri munharaunda iyi. Asi chokwadi chinowanzosiyana nezvaitarisirwa. Muna 2007, pandakakokwa kuti ndishanyire makambani maviri aya zvakare, ndakaona kuti anopfuura 60% yesimba rekugadzira rekambani iyi hombe raive richigadzirisa kambani diki. Mushure mekunzwisisa, chikonzero chaive chekuti kambani iyi diki yaive nechikwata chekutengesa kunze kwenyika chakakwirira, zvekuti huwandu hwemaodha aigamuchira hwakapfuura zvakanyanya simba rekugadzira refekitori yayo. Saka fungidzira, pamwe mumakore mashanu, kana kutombopfupika, fekitori iyi hombe inogona kubatanidzwa kana kutobatanidzwa. Saka chikonzero chikuru chiri mutarenda. Sezvinotaurwa, kana munhu mumwe chete achigona kuvaka nyika, munhu mumwe chete anogonawo kuvaka fekitori.

Pakushanda kwebhizinesi muzana remakore rechi21, kukosha kwematarenda kuri kuramba kuchiratidzwa uye kwave kuri kuwedzera kuva makwikwi makuru emabhizinesi. Semutengesi wedu wekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, tinofanira kuva nepfungwa yemutoro pakutaurirana nevatengi uye kutaurirana kuburikidza neemail. Nekuti email yega yega yaunotumira uye mutsara wega wega waunotaura hazvimiriri iwe chete, asiwo kambani iri shure kwako. Vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vanonzwisisa simba rekambani kuburikidza nekutaurirana nevatengesi vedu, kuona kana vachida kuwedzera kutaurirana kwakadzama, uye kugadzira zvinangwa zvekupedzisira zvekutenga. Naizvozvo, mumwe nemumwe wevatengesi vedu vekutengeserana kunze kwenyika anofanira kugara achifungisisa nezvedanho rebhizinesi ravo, ruzivo rwavo, uye kunzwisisa kwemitemo kuti vaone kana vachizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekusimudzira bhizinesi kuitira kuti vazvipfumise zviri nani uye vazvivandudze.

Kusiyana neizvi, semaneja webhizinesi nemushandi, une ruzivo rwakakwana, ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekutarisira kuti usarudze nekuchengetedza timu yakanaka uye yakagadzikana, uye ugone kukurudzira kugona uye kufarira kwenhengo yega yega yechikwata kuitira kuti Kuti tiburitse hunyanzvi hwakanakisa, iyi inyaya yatinofanira kufunga nezvayo nekukurumidza mukutsvagisa kwenyukireya.

7. Maitiro ebhizinesi akavimbika Kutendeseka uye kuvimbika ndizvo zvinoumba tsika dzekubata nevanhu. Kutendeseka ndiwo moyo nemweya webhizinesi. Pasina kuvimbika hapana bhizinesi rinobudirira zvechokwadi. Pane chirevo chekare chechiChinese chinoti: Pakutanga, hunhu hwevanhu hwakanaka. Zvisinei, kuziva kwedu kuvimbika mukutaurirana kwevanhu hakuchawanikwe, kunyanya mukuita kwebhizinesi. Vanhu vechiChinese pavanotaurirana kekutanga, vanowanzo tanga vafunga kana mumwe munhu ari kunyengera uye kana paine misungo iri shure kweshoko rega rega. Kazhinji mushure mekutaurirana kwenguva refu, unosvika pamhedziso yekuti munhu uyu haana kuipa sezvawaifunga pakutanga. Tsika dzekuMadokero dzakangosiyana. Kufunga kwekuMadokero kunotenda kuti munhu wese anozvarwa aine chivi, saka vanofanirwa kukanganwira zvivi zvavo uye kupfidza. Asi chitendero chekutanga icho vanhu vekuMadokero vanotenda pavanotaurirana nevasingazive kuvimba. Achakutenda zvisinei nezvaunotaura, asi usamurega achiona kuti wakanyepera kwaari.

Makambani edu mazhinji, nekuda kwekuwana purofiti diki ipapo ipapo, haafariri zvavanotaura nezvemhando yepamusoro nezvimwe zvinhu, uye anoita zvipikirwa zvisingaite. Vamwe vanoita mabhizinesi vanototenda kuti kana vangogamuchira dhipoziti kubva kumutengi, vanochinja kubva pakuva muranda waMwari. Vatengi vazhinji vekune dzimwe nyika vakataura kuti chero bedzi mamwe makambani ekuChina achigamuchira dhipoziti, haazombofi akabvisa mari muhomwe dzavo, kunyangwe kana vasingakwanise kuita zvavakavimbisa pakutanga. Izvi zvakakanganisa zvikuru kuvimba kwevatengi, uye zvakakanganisawo mukurumbira wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kuChina nemakambani ekugadzira ekuChina.

Kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika, vanogona kutakura zvikanganiso zvemhando yepamusoro nekuti vanogona kutsvagurudza pamwe chete nekuvandudza; vanogonawo kutakura zvikanganiso zvemagadzirirwo nekuti zvinogona kukurukurwa pamwe chete. Zvisinei, kunyengera hakugoni kugamuchirwa. Kana awanikwa akanyengerwa panzvimbo imwe, zvinoreva kuti panogonawo kuva nekunyengera kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Saka hapana mukana unotevera uchazovapo. Saka ngatiregei kuedza kubiridzira vatengi venyu, kunyangwe iri nzvimbo diki.

Pamwe chete, kuti tiite zvirinani uye zvirinani mukusimudzira makambani edu ekuChina kunze kwenyika, tinofanira kugara tichifungisisa nezvezvatisina uye nzvimbo dzekuti tivandudze maitiro edu ekutaurirana nekushambadzira nevatengi. Kungoziva iwe nemuvengi chete ndiko kwaunogona kukunda hondo dzese!