Kontena rangu rave rakanamirwa mucustoms kwemwedzi wese! Matanho matatu akakosha ekuvaka simba rekugadzirisa customs

Kontena rangu rave rakanamirwa mucustoms kwemwedzi wese! Matanho matatu akakosha ekuvaka simba rekugadzirisa customs

"Ndakatenga zvinhu zvinodarika 3,000 zveBlack Friday, uye imba yekuchengetera zvinhu inoratidza kuti 'ndakamirira kutumirwa,' asi kontena rangu rave riri muPort of Los Angeles kwemazuva makumi matatu nemaviri!"

Vhiki rapfuura, ndakataura naVaChen, avo vanomhanyisa bhizinesi rekugadzira fenicha yedzimba mhiri kwemuganhu. Izwi ravo raive rakazara nekusuwa. Kuti vasangane nemwaka wepamusoro weBlack Friday, vakaunganidza zvinhu zvavo mwedzi miviri isati yasvika, vachisarudza zvinhu "zvakavimbika" zvekutakura zvinhu mugungwa. Zvisinei, kontena rakamiswa nevatengi vemitero pavakasvika—chikonzero chiri chekuti kodhi yeHS haina kufanana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa, zvichida kuti magwaro adzoserwezve kuti aongororwe. Pakazosvika nguva yekuti zvinhu zvese zvapera uye gakava ragadziriswa, Black Friday yakanga yapera kare. Haisi chete kuti akawanda emaodha akanga arasikirwa, asi mari yekuderedza mutengo, mari yekuchengetedza, nemari yakasungirirwa muzvinhu zvakaiswa muchitoro zvakadya 40% yepurofiti yake yekota.

Kana uri mutengesi wepamuganhu, ungangove unoziva nezvemanzwiro aya anoshungurudza ekushaya simba: zuva rega rega kontena rinovharirwa mumitero rinoita kuti pave nemari yakavanzwa; kunonoka kwevhiki kunogona kureva kushaya nguva yekurongedza zvinhu; kunonoka kwemwedzi kunogona kureva kurasikirwa nepurofiti yemwaka wepamusoro, mari inobuda, uye kuvimba nevatengi.

Asi kunonoka kwemitero kunongova "rombo rakaipa" here? Kwete zvachose. 90% yekunonoka kwemitero kunobva mukusagadzirira zvakanaka uye kushaya ongororo yenjodzi. Nhasi, tichatsanangura matanho matatu akakosha ekukubatsira kuti ugadzirire kubvumidzwa kwemitero uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti makontena ako anopera zvakanaka.

I. Kutevedzera Mutemo Nechinangwa Chekutanga: Kudzivirira Njodzi Dzisati Dzatumirwa, Kwete Mushure mekusvika

Vatengesi vazhinji vanofunga zvisirizvo kuti: "Kubvisa zvinhu kubva mumitero ibasa remutengesi wemitero; ndinongoda kutumira zvinhu kunze." Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechekuti kunonoka kwemitero kunobva pakuregeredza zvinhu zvisati zvatumirwa.

Nyaya yaVaChen muenzaniso wakajairika: chigadzirwa chavo "chinopetwa nembanje," asi vakashandisa kodhi yeHS ye "chinopetwa nembanje" yegore rapfuura, zvikaita kuti pave nekukakavadzana pamusoro pemitengo - chikanganiso chidiki chakaita kuti pave ne "ongororo yemaoko", iyo yakatora mwedzi.

Zviito Zvikuru:

Enzanisa Makodhi eHS nemazvo uye Gara Uchiziva NezveMapoka Emazuva Ano

Kodhi yeHS ndiyo "kadhi rekuti munhu azivikanwe" rekubvisa zvinhu kubva mumitero; kunyangwe kukanganisa kwenhamba imwe chete kunogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvekuisa muzvikamu. Makambani emitero munyika dzakasiyana-siyana anovandudza macatalog avo ekodhi yeHS gore rega rega (semuenzaniso, nyika zhinji dzakagadzirisa makodhi avo ezvigadzirwa zvemumba nezvemagetsi muna 2024). Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usati watumira zvinhu:
Tarisa gwara rekunyora makodhi riri pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yehurumende yezvemitero mumusika wakatarwa, kana kubvunza kambani yehunyanzvi inoziva mitemo yemuno;
Kana chigadzirwa chacho chiine zvinhu zvakasanganiswa (se "bamboo + silicone tableware"), iva nechokwadi chekuti wataura zvakajeka huwandu hwezvinhu zvakakosha kuti usapinze zvinhu zvisina kurongeka.

Gadzirira Magwaro Akakwana Ekutevedzera Mutemo

Zvinodiwa pakutevedzera mitemo zvinosiyana zvikuru pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana nemisika: EU inoda chitupa cheCE, US FDA ine mitemo inosungirwa yezvigadzirwa zvekubatana nechikafu, uye UK inoda chitupa cheUKCA chezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kugadzirira kunokurudzirwa pachine nguva: Chitupa chekwakabva uye invoice yekutengeserana (inotsanangura ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, zvinhu, uye chinangwa chekushandiswa); Mushumo wekuongororwa kwechigadzirwa (kusangana nemitemo inosungirwa yemusika wakatarwa); Kana chiri chigadzirwa chine zita, magwaro ekubvumidza zviratidzo zvekutengeserana anodiwa (kudzivirira kuongororwa kwekutyorwa kwemutemo).

Fanotaura "Zvinhu Zvinonzwisisika" uye Taura Pamberi
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvingaita sezvisingawanzoitiki, asi chaizvoizvo zvinowira pasi pechikamu che "customs focus": zvakaita sezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine mabhatiri, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda zvine zvinhu zve organic, uye zvinhu zvemumba zvine chitarisiko chenhema. Pazvigadzirwa izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti: Tsanangura hunhu hwechigadzirwa kune mumwe wevanobvisa mitero pachine nguva uye usimbise kana mamwe magwaro achidikanwa; Dzivisa "kushuma kukosha kushoma" uye "tsananguro dzisina kujeka" (senge kunyora "ordinary tableware" pachinzvimbo che "smart tableware"), izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuongororwa kwakaoma kwemitero.

II. Kusava Nemhosva Mutero: Ramba "Maakaundi Anovhiringidza" uye Iva nechokwadi chekuti Mitero "Yakajeka uye Iri Pachena"

"Ndaifunga kuti kutumira kwacho kwaisanganisira zvese, asi mushure mekusvika pachiteshi, ndakangoerekana ndabhadhara $20,000 mu 'mitero yekuwedzera,' uye havana kusunungura zvinhu kusvika ndabhadhara"—ichi ndicho chiitiko chaMs. Li, vanoita 3C cross-border e-commerce. Vakasarudza sarudzo yekutumira "yemitero yemutero chete", asi pavakasvika vakaona kuti mwero wekuverenga mutero wemutero wemutero hauna kufanana nezvavaitarisira. Pamwe chete nemari yekubhadhara kunonoka, vakazviwana vari mudambudziko: "kubhadhara hakusi sarudzo, kusabhadhara hakusiwo sarudzo."

Kusawirirana pamusoro pemitero yekubvisirwa kwemitero yemutero ndiyo yechipiri inotungamira pakunonoka, yechipiri inotungamira kumatambudziko ekutevedzera mitemo. Kujeka kwemitero hakusi kwe "kuchengetedza mari," asi "kudzivirira kusava nehanya."

Zviito Zvikuru: Isa DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) Pamberi peZvikwereti Zvese

DDP zvinoreva "mitero yese nemari inosanganisirwa." Mari dzese dzinoshandiswa, kusanganisira mitero yemutero, VAT, nemari yebasa, zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka zvisati zvatumirwa, zvichidzivirira "mari dzakavanzika" pakusvika. Mabhenefiti makuru emuenzaniso uyu ndeaya: Bato rekubvisa mitero rinoverenga mitero nemari pachine nguva uye rinozvisimbisa nehurongwa hwemitero, zvichideredza kusawirirana; Vatengesi havafanirwe kubata nyaya dzemitero zvakasiyana, zvichichengetedza mari yekutaurirana.

Iva nechokwadi chekuti Ruzivo rweInvoice "Rwechokwadi uye Rwakarurama," Uchiramba "Kushuma Zvisina Kukwana/Kushuma Zvakawandisa"

Vamwe vatengesi vanonyora pasi kukosha kwechigadzirwa nemaune kuti "vachengetedze mari yemitero yemutero," asi izvi zvinotongwa netsika se "kuzivisa kwenhema," zvichikonzera kubatwa zvakananga nekuferefetwa. Maitiro akakodzera ndeaya anotevera: Mainvoice ekutengeserana anofanira kutaura zvakajeka mutengo chaiwo wekutengeserana, huwandu, uye zvirevo zvezvigadzirwa. Kana zvinhu zviri mienzaniso kana zvipo, zvinofanirwa kunyorwa zvakasiyana uye magwaro anotsigira akakodzera anopiwa (kudzivirira kuverengerwa se "zvinhu zvekutengeserana").

Nzwisisa "mitemo yemitero" yemusika waunoda kutenga pachine nguva. Mitengo yemitero uye mitero inobviswa zvakasiyana zvikuru pakati penyika: semuenzaniso, US inobvisa mapasuru ari pasi pemadhora mazana masere ($800) kubva mumitero, nepo EU ichiisa muganho weVAT pa€0 pamapasuru ekutengeserana e-commerce anoyambuka miganhu. Kurudziro: Tarisa mitemo yemitero yazvino yemusika waunoda kutenga usati watumira (semuenzaniso, mitengo yemitero yeUK yakagadziriswa yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zveChina mushure meBrexit); kana kukosha kwezvinhu kwakakwira, bvunza nyanzvi dzekuronga mitero pachine nguva kuti uderedze mitengo zviri pamutemo uye zvinoenderana (pane kuisa njodzi yekushuma zvishoma).

III. Batana ne "nyanzvi yekubvisa mari kubva mumitero": Tsvaga "munhu anoona njodzi," kwete "mutengesi wemitero ari nyore kungova."

"Mutengesi wezvemitero wandakatora haana chaanoziva kunze kwekutumira magwaro. Zvinhu zvangu pazvakasungwa, vakandiudza kuti ndipe zvinhu zvinodiwa ndega, uye pandaifona, vaigara vachiti 'kutevera'" - ichi ndicho chichemo chinowanzoonekwa pakati pevatengesi vazhinji.

Chinangwa chikuru chekubvisa mitero hachisi "kutumira magwaro," asi "kufanotaura njodzi nekugadzirisa matambudziko." Nyanzvi yekubvisa mitero inogona kukubatsira kudzivirira 90% yematambudziko; nepo mutengesi wemitero achingokusiya chete kuti "udzime moto" mushure mekunge matambudziko aitika.

Zviito Zvikuru: Isai makambani anobatsira "kuziva musika wamuri kuda." Mitemo yemitero nezvinodiwa zvekuongorora zvinosiyana zvikuru kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika: US Customs inoomerera pakodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa dzezvigadzirwa zve3C, EU ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvezvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda, uye UK ine zvinodiwa zvakasimba kuti magwaro ekubvisa mitero ave akakwana. Vabatsiri vanokurudzirwa: Mapoka ane ruzivo rwekubvisa mitero mumisika mikuru yakaita seUS, EU, neUK (anoziva "mitemo isina kunyorwa" yemitero yemuno uye nzira dzinokurumidza); Vabatsiri vanogona kupa "kutaurirana kwemuno" (semuenzaniso, kubatana nevatengesi vemitero yemuno kudzivirira kusashanda zvakanaka kwekutaurirana kunokonzerwa nezvinetso zvemutauro).

Ongorora "kugona kubata zvinhu panguva yenjodzi," kwete "zvisungo zvenguva." Kunyangwe zvirongwa zvakanakisisa zvinogona kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi: akadai sekuongororwa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvisina kuziviswa, shanduko dzemitemo kamwe kamwe, kana zvikanganiso zvidiki mumagwaro. Panguva ino, kugona kwemubatsiri wako wekubvisa zvinhu panguva yenjodzi kwakakosha:

Vane "nzira yekubvisa zvinhu nekukurumidza" here (yakadai senzira yekuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha vachibatsirana nemasangano emitero)?

Vanogona here kupa mhinduro mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri (pane kunonoka) kana paine kusawirirana?

Vanogona here kupa "kutevera kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira" (zvichangobva kuitika kubva pakutorwa kusvika pakupedzwa kwekubviswa kwemutengo wemutero, zvichikupa simba rekutonga)?

Ramba "misungo yemitengo yakaderera" uye tanga ne "vimbiso dzebasa" pakutanga.

Vamwe vatengesi vemitero vanokwezva vatengi ne "mitengo yakaderera," asi vanotoviga "mari yebasa rinotevera" kana kuti vanorega mutoro kana matambudziko amuka. Zvinokurudzirwa:

Tsanangura zvakajeka huwandu hwemabasa usati wasaina chibvumirano (ingave ichisanganisira kuongorora magwaro, kuverenga mitero, uye kugadzirisa gakava);

Ongorora nyaya dzakapfuura (semuenzaniso, kana vakambogadzirisa kunonoka kwekubviswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakafanana, uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho yaive yei);

Simbisa kana paine "vimbiso dzekutevedzera mitemo" (semuenzaniso, kana paine nzira yekuripa inoenderana nekunonoka kunokonzerwa nezvikanganiso zvemupi webasa).

Mhedziso: Kutarisira njodzi dzekubviswa kwemitero kunoda "kuronga pachine nguva."

Kubvumidzwa kwemitero yekufambisa zvinhu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana hakusi nyaya ye "rombo rakanaka," asi "chirongwa chakarongeka." Kunonoka kwemitero kwemwedzi wese kunogona kukanganisa kushanda nesimba kwemwaka wese wepamusoro; zvisinei, kutora matanho matatu pachine nguva—"kutevedzera mitemo isati yatanga, kujekesa mitero, uye kushanda pamwe chete nemasangano ehunyanzvi"—kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko mazhinji aya.

Yeuka: chinangwa chikuru chekubviswa kwemidziyo kubva mumitero hachisi "kubviswa kwemidziyo nekukurumidza," asi "kubviswa kwemidziyo kwakasimba." Kana makontena ako achigona kupfuura zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana asingatarisirwi, uye kana usingafaniri kunetseka nezvekuti "kotendi ichatora zvinhu zvako here," unogona kunyatsoisa simba rako pazvigadzirwa, mashandiro, uye kutengesa - uku ndiko kukwikwidzana kukuru kwebhizinesi rinoyambuka miganhu.