Izitayela ezinhlanu ezinkulu kanye nezici ezihlobene nokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe

Izitayela ezinhlanu ezinkulu kanye nezici ezihlobene nokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe

Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuthengwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, kubhekisela ezinkampanini (izinhlangano) ezisebenzisa izinsiza zomhlaba wonke ukuthola abahlinzeki emhlabeni wonke futhi zifuna imikhiqizo (izimpahla nezinsizakalo) enekhwalithi engcono kakhulu namanani afanelekile. Ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho kwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukusinda nokuthuthuka ezweni elisha elishintsha ngokushesha kanye nokuhleleka okusha komnotho. Ukuziphatha kokuthengwa kwempahla sekuyindlela enkulu yamabhizinisi. Ngomqondo othile, ukuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nohlelo lokunikezwa kwempahla kungenza ibhizinisi libe "yisizinda" senzuzo, noma kungenza ibhizinisi libe "ithuna" lenzuzo.

Isazi sezomnotho esidumile saseMelika uChristopher wake wathi: "Kukhona izintambo zokuhlinzeka kuphela emakethe kodwa azikho izinhlangano. Umncintiswano wangempela awukho umncintiswano phakathi kwamabhizinisi, kodwa umncintiswano phakathi kwezintambo zokuhlinzeka."

Ngenxa yokusabalala komnotho emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwanda kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene, ubudlelwano obuhlelekile phakathi kwamabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu naphansi buyakhiwa eduze komkhiqizo owodwa noma ngaphezulu webhizinisi eliyinhloko (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi liyibhizinisi lokukhiqiza noma ibhizinisi lokuhweba). Amabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu naphansi ahilela Abaphakeli, abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi, laba baphakeli, abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bangaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, futhi ukugeleza kwebhizinisi, ezokuthutha, ukugeleza kolwazi kanye nokugeleza kwemali phakathi kwala mabhizinisi kusebenza ngendlela ehlanganisiwe.

Lo mqondo we-supply chain kanye nemodeli yokusebenza kwenza ukuthengwa kwempahla kube yingxenye engenakuhlukaniswa ye-supply chain kubunjiniyela besistimu. Abathengi nabaphakeli abasaseyona ubuhlobo obulula bokuthenga nokuthengisa, kodwa babambisene ngamasu.

Ngena ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla lwamazwe ngamazwe bese uba yingxenye yochungechunge lokuthengwa kwempahla lomhlaba wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusungula uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla lwesifunda noma lomhlaba wonke lwebhizinisi, ukungena ochungechungeni lokuthengwa kwempahla lweqembu lamabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokuba umhlinzeki noma umthengisi ozinzile, ukuba umhlinzeki wesikhungo sokuthengwa kwempahla esisungulwe yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe eShayina, noma ukuba umhlinzeki wokuthengwa kwempahla weZizwe Ezihlangene, ukuba umhlinzeki wezinhlangano zokuthenga zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabathengisi bokuthenga bamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi yizinto ezibalulekile ezifunwa ngabanikazi bezimpahla abahlukahlukene. Ukuze ungene ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla lwamazwe ngamazwe, kufanele uqale uqonde izici nezitayela zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphambi kokuthi ungene emakethe yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe ngokwesimo.

Umkhuba 1. Kusukela ekuthengeni impahla kuya ekuthengeni ama-oda.

Esimweni sokuntuleka kwezimpahla, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa, ukuthenga izinto ezithengiswayo akunakugwenywa. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sanamuhla sokuthengiswa ngokweqile, ukuthenga izinto ezithengiswayo sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zomnotho wemakethe, izinto ezithengiswayo ezinkulu ziyimpande yazo zonke izinto ezimbi emabhizinisini, futhi ukungabi nalutho noma izinto ezithengiswayo ezishibhile sekuyinto engenakugwenywa emabhizinisini. Ama-oda okukhiqiza akhiqizwa ngenxa yama-oda afunwa ngabasebenzisi. I-oda lokukhiqiza libe seliqhuba i-oda lokuthenga, eliqhuba umhlinzeki. Le modeli eqhutshwa yi-oda ngesikhathi esifanele ingaphendula izidingo zomsebenzisi ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise izindleko zezinto ezithengiswayo futhi ithuthukise isivinini sezinto ezithengiswayo kanye nokushintsha kwezinto ezithengiswayo.

Uhlelo lokukhiqiza olusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele i-JIT (JUST-INTIME) uhlelo olusha lokuphatha ukukhiqiza oluqanjwe yizinkampani zaseJapan eminyakeni engama-40 edlule. Inkampani yokuqala ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo yiToyota Motor Company edume umhlaba wonke. Uhlelo lwe-JIT lubhekisela ekuhleleni okunengqondo kwenkampani futhi lwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokuthenga, yokukhiqiza kanye neyokuthengisa ngaphansi kwesimo sokuzenzakalela kokukhiqiza kanye nekhompyutha, ukuze izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingena efektri kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe ephuma efektri futhi ingene emakethe kuxhumene eduze, futhi impahla ingancishiswa ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kufezwe uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluthuthukisiwe olunciphisa izindleko zomkhiqizo, oluthuthukisa ngokuphelele ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, oluthuthukisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho eziphelele.

Ukuthengwa kwe-JIT kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwe-JIT kanye nokuqukethwe okubalulekile kokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-JIT - indawo yokuqala yomjikelezo wohlelo lwe-JIT; ukusetshenziswa kokuthengwa kwe-JIT kuyimfuneko engenakugwenywa kanye nemfuneko yokuqala kokusetshenziswa kokukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwe-JIT. Ngokomgomo wokuthengwa kwe-JIT, ibhizinisi line-Ukuthenga izinto ezidingekayo endaweni edingekayo kuphela uma kudingeka kwenza ukuthengwa kwe-JIT kube imodeli yokuthenga engabizi futhi esebenza kahle.

Izici eziyisikhombisa zokuthengwa kwe-JIT yilezi: ukukhetha abaphakeli ngokunengqondo nokusungula ubudlelwano obuhlelekile nabo, okudinga abaphakeli ukuthi bangene enqubweni yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizi; ukuthengwa kweqembu elincane; ukufeza isitokwe esingenalutho noma esingaphansi; amazinga okulethwa nokupakisha ngesikhathi; Ukwabelana ngolwazi; ukugcizelela imfundo nokuqeqeshwa; ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nesitifiketi somkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuthengwa kwe-JIT yilezi:

1. Kunganciphisa kakhulu inani lezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinto. Inkampani yaseMelika eyaziwa kakhulu iHewlett-Packard Company yehlise inani layo ngo-40% ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa imodeli yokuthenga ye-JIT. Ngokwezibalo zezikhungo zobungcweti zakwamanye amazwe, ukwehla okungu-40% kuyisilinganiso esimaphakathi kuphela, kanti ukwehla kwezinye izinkampani kufinyelela ngisho naku-85%; ukwehla kwenani lezinkampani zokukhiqiza kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukuqashwa kwemali yokusebenza kanye nokusheshisa ukuhwebelana kwemali yokusebenza. Kungasiza futhi ekusindiseni isikhala esithathwe yizinto zokusetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zenani lezinto zokusetshenziswa.

2. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezithengiwe. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesu lokuthenga le-JIT kunganciphisa izindleko zekhwalithi ngo-26%-63%.

3. Nciphisa intengo yokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa nezinye izinto. Isibonelo, i-American Xerox Company, ekhiqiza imishini yokukopisha, yehlise intengo yezinto ezithengwa yinkampani ngo-40%-50% ngokusebenzisa isu lokuthenga le-JIT.

4. Ukuqaliswa kwesu lokuthengwa kwe-JIT akugcini nje ngokusindisa izinsiza ezidingekayo enkambisweni yokuthengwa kwempahla (kufaka phakathi abasebenzi, imali, imishini, njll.), kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezisebenzi zebhizinisi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwebhizinisi. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokuthi i-HP iqalise ukuthengwa kwe-JIT, umkhiqizo wezisebenzi wanda. Kwanda ngo-2% ngaphambi kokuqaliswa.

Umkhuba 2. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwezimpahla ezithengiwe kuya ekuphathweni kwezinsizakusebenza zangaphandle zabaphakeli.

Njengoba amaqembu okuhlinzeka nokufunwa kwempahla esungule ubambiswano lwesikhathi eside noluzuzisayo, amaqembu okuhlinzeka nokufunwa kwempahla angabelana ngolwazi lokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi, isevisi, kanye nesikhathi sokuthengiselana ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze umhlinzeki akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ngokuqinile njengoba kudingeka, futhi ngokusho kokukhiqiza Ukuhlanganiswa kwesidingo nezinhlelo zabahlinzeki zokufeza ukuthengwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ekugcineni, abahlinzeki bafakwa enkambisweni yokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yokuthengisa ukuze kufezwe isimo esizuzisa wonke umuntu.

Isu lomhlinzeki ongenasici liyisu elivamile ekuphathweni kokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokuthengiswa kwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe njengamanje. Libhekisela ekuphishekeleni abahlinzeki abaphelele. Lo mhlinzeki angaba ngumkhiqizi noma umsabalalisi. Uma ukhetha umhlinzeki, kufanele futhi uhlole indawo lapho umhlinzeki ekhona, okuyilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi izakhi ezine eziyisisekelo zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, okungukuthi ukugeleza kwenani, ukugeleza kwenkonzo, ukugeleza kolwazi, kanye nokugeleza kwemali.

"Umfudlana wenani" umele ukugeleza kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo okunenani elingeziwe kusukela esisekelweni semithombo kuya kumthengi wokugcina, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi enenani elingeziwe njengokuguqulwa, ukupakisha, ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu ngamunye, kanye nokusekelwa kwesevisi yemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ngabahlinzeki bezinga elihlukahlukene.

"Ukugeleza kwenkonzo" kubhekisela kakhulu ku- Isevisi Yokuthuthaizinhlelo zesevisi kanye nezinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa ezisekelwe ezidingweni zamakhasimende, okungukuthi, ukugeleza okusheshayo nokusebenzayo kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezinga elihlukahlukene, amabhizinisi amakhulu namakhasimende, kanye nokugeleza okuphambene kwemikhiqizo, njengokubuyiselwa kwemali, ukulungiswa, ukuvuselelwa kabusha, ukubuyiswa komkhiqizo, njll.

"Ukugeleza kolwazi" kubhekisela ekusungulweni kwepulatifomu yolwazi lokuthengiselana ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kolwazi ngezindlela ezimbili kudatha yokuthengiselana, ukuguquguquka kwempahla, njll. phakathi kwamalungu eketanga lokuhlinzeka.

"Ukugeleza kwemali" kubhekisela kakhulu esivinini sokugeleza kwemali kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zezokuthutha.

Umkhuba 3. Ukuthengwa kwendabuko kuya ekuthengisweni kwe-e-commerce

Imodeli yokuthenga yendabuko igxile endleleni yokwenza ukuthengiselana kwezentengiselwano nabahlinzeki. Isici ukuthi inaka kakhulu ukuqhathaniswa kwentengo yabahlinzeki ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthengiselana, futhi ikhetha leyo enentengo ephansi kakhulu njengomlingani ngokuncintisana kwesikhathi eside phakathi kwabahlinzeki. Inqubo yokuthenga yemodeli yokuthenga yendabuko iyinqubo ejwayelekile yomdlalo wolwazi olungenakulinganiswa. Izici zayo ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlola ngemuva komnyango wokuthenga, futhi ukulawula ikhwalithi kunzima; ubudlelwano bokuphakelwa kanye nesidingo buwubudlelwano bokubambisana besikhashana noma besikhashana, futhi kunokuncintisana okukhulu kunokubambisana; ikhono lokuphendula izidingo zomsebenzisi lihamba kancane.

Izinhlelo zokuthenga ze-e-commerce njengamanje zifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokukhishwa kolwazi lwemakethe eku-inthanethi kanye nezinhlelo zokuthenga, izinhlelo zokukhokha zebhange nge-elekthronikhi kanye nezinkokhelo, izinhlelo zokukhipha amasiko okuhweba ngokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kanye nezinhlelo zesimanje zokuthutha.

Uma amaqembu ezizwe eziningi ethenga izimpahla ku-inthanethi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zezimakethe ze-elekthronikhi eziku-inthanethi ziyaqaliswa:

Indali yaseBrithani ebuyela emuva (indali yaseBrithani): Indali yokuqala yaqala e-United Kingdom; endalini yaseBrithani, umthengisi unquma intengo egciniwe bese eqala imakethe. Njengoba imakethe iqhubeka, abathengi abaningi bayaqhubeka nokukhulisa amanani abo okuthenga kuze kube yilapho kungasekho okunye. Kuvela ibhidi ephezulu, imakethe iyavala, futhi obhidayo omkhulu uyawina.

Uphenyo kanye nophenyo: Imakethe yophenyo eku-inthanethi ifana nemakethe yokuthengiswa kwempahla yaseBrithani, kodwa imithetho yokuncintisana kwemakethe ikhululekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwekhotheshini (kanye nomthamo ocashuniwe), abathengisi bangathumela neminye imibandela eyengeziwe (njengokuthengiselana). izidingo ezithile kanye nezibopho zesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa). Le mibandela eyengeziwe ivame ukubikwa kumthengi ibhalwe ngemfihlo futhi igcinwe iyimfihlo kwabanye ababhidi. Isikhathi sokuthula siyamiswa ngaphambi kokuba imakethe yophenyo ivale ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukucabangela nokuhlola imibandela eyengeziwe yomthengisi (ngakho-ke, akusho ukuthi lowo onentengo ephansi kakhulu uwina imakethe).

Imakethe evulekile kanye nemakethe evaliwe: Endalini (yaseBrithani), ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuvuleka kwemisebenzi yemakethe, ukuziphatha kwabancintisana emakethe akunawo ukuzimela ngezinga elithile, okungukuthi, ulwazi lwekhotheshini kanye nobuningi bomthengi othile lusetshenziswa ngokushesha yibo bonke ababhidi. Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, ukuze kuqiniswe ukuzimela kokuziphatha kwemakethe yababhidi futhi kugwenywe izingxabano ezinonya, kuvele imakethe yendali evaliwe (endalini), lapho ulwazi lwekhotheshini kanye nomthamo womhlanganyeli ngamunye lugcinwa luyimfihlo kwabanye abahlanganyeli (isibonelo: Lolu lwazi lungathunyelwa kusetshenziswa i-imeyili ebethelwe). Abahleli bale makethe evaliwe kumele balandele ngokuqinile uhlelo lomncintiswano wemakethe ukuze banqume owinile. Emakethe ye-elekthronikhi, lolu hlobo lomhleli luvame ukwenziwa yikhompyutha (iseva yenethiwekhi), eqhuba isofthiwe ehlanganiswe ngokwemithetho yomncintiswano wemakethe, iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo imakethe, iqhubeke nomncintiswano wemakethe, kuze kube yilapho imakethe isisusiwe, futhi ekugcineni inqume owinile wemakethe futhi isuse abaphula umthetho.

Indali yokuthengiselana ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe kanye nendali yokuthengiselana ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe: Uma ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe oku-inthanethi kuhilela impahla eyodwa kuphela, lolu hlobo lokuhweba kwamanye amazwe lubizwa ngokuthi ukuhweba ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe (impahla). Uma ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kuhilela impahla eziningi, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhweba okuhlanganisiwe (impahla). Izici eziyinhloko zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe okuhlanganisiwe oku-inthanethi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhweba ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe oku-inthanethi yilezi:

Abathengi bangonga isikhathi, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi banciphise izindleko. Ukuze upakishe futhi uthenge izimpahla eziningi, udinga ukuqala imakethe eku-inthanethi kanye kuphela bese uqedela ukuthengiselana ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kusindisa umthengi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga izimpahla ezahlukene ngokwehlukana nokuqalisa imakethe eku-inthanethi izikhathi eziningi ukuze uthole abahlinzeki abaningi (abathengisi). amandla nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthenga.

Abathengisi banendawo eyengeziwe yokuncintisana. Ngesikhathi sokuhweba ngamaphakheji, umthengi unikeza kuphela intengo yephakheji (intengo yokuthenga yephakheji yonke) kanye nenani lokuthenga lezimpahla ezahlukahlukene. Umthengisi angenza inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yamanani ahlukahlukene empahla futhi enze ukubhida online ngokwezinzuzo zakhe. Lesi sikhala esikhulu sokuncintisana senza abathengi bazimisele kakhulu ukuhlanganyela ekubhideni online.​

Ukuncintisana kwemakethe kuya ngokuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ingqikithi yemakethe ukuncintisana. Ukuqina kokuncintisana kwemakethe kungabonakaliswa yisilinganiso senani eliphelele lama-quotes ngesikhathi ngasinye (isibonelo, kungakapheli ihora) kanye nenani labahlanganyeli bemakethe.

Umkhuba 4. Izindlela zokuthenga zihlanganiswe ukuze zihlukaniswe.

Izindlela zokuthenga zendabuko kanye nezindlela zokuthenga zihlukile, kodwa manje zithuthuka ngokushesha ohlangothini oluhlukahlukene, okubonakala okokuqala ekuhlanganisweni kokuthengwa komhlaba wonke kanye nokuthengwa kwendawo.

Ukuhlelwa kwesifunda kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kuhambisana kakhulu nezinzuzo zokuqhathanisa zesifunda zezwe ngalinye, futhi imisebenzi yazo yokuthenga ikhombisa nokuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, okungukuthi, izinkampani zisebenzisa imakethe yomhlaba wonke njengobubanzi bokukhetha ukuthola abahlinzeki abafanele kakhulu, kunokuba zikhawulelwe ezweni elithile. Isifunda.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesibili ukuhlanganiswa kokuthengwa okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokuthengwa okuhlukaniswe. Ukuthi kuzokwamukelwa ukuthengwa okuhlanganisiwe noma ukuthengwa okuhlukaniswe kuncike esimweni sangempela futhi akukwazi ukwenziwa kube okujwayelekile. Umkhuba ojwayelekile wamanje uthi: imisebenzi yokuthengwa ivame ukuba phakathi kakhulu; izinkampani zezinsizakalo zisebenzisa ukuthengwa okuhlanganisiwe kakhulu kunezinkampani zokukhiqiza; amabhizinisi amancane asebenzisa ukuthengwa okuhlanganisiwe Kunezinkampani eziningi kunezinkampani ezinkulu; ngokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwemingcele kanye nokuthengwa kwezinkampani, izinkampani eziningi zamukela izindlela zokuthengwa ezihlanganisiwe nezihlukaniswe; ukuncishiswa kwezakhiwo zenhlangano kuzoholela ekusabalaleni kwamalungelo okulawula ezinkampani, ngakho-ke amalungelo okuthengwa emakethe yendawo asekusabalaleni kwehle ngezinga elithile; ukuthengwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezidingo nezinsizakalo ezifanayo ezivamile.

Okwesithathu ukuhlanganiswa kwabahlinzeki abaningi kanye nomhlinzeki oyedwa.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zamukela isu lokuhlinzeka ngemithombo eminingi noma isu lokuhlinzeka ngemithombo eminingi. I-oda lokuthenga elivela kumhlinzeki oyedwa ngeke lidlule u-25% wesidingo sonke. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela izingozi, kodwa akusho ukuthi uma abahlinzeki abaningi, kuba ngcono.

Okwesine ukuhlanganiswa kokuthengwa kwabakhiqizi kanye nokuthengwa kwabasabalalisi.

Amabhizinisi amakhulu avame ukuthenga ngqo kubakhiqizi ngenxa yesidingo sabo esikhulu, kuyilapho izinkontileka zokuhlinzeka ngempahla yonke noma ukuthengwa kwe-JIT (okungukuthi imodeli yokuthengwa ngesikhathi esifanele) zivame ukuthembela kubasabalalisi abanamandla ukucubungula inani elikhulu lama-oda amancane.

Indlela yokugcina ukuhlanganisa ukuthenga okuzenzelayo kanye nokuthenga ngaphandle.

Ithrendi 5. Ngokuvamile naka isimo somthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi sokuthenga izimpahla

Ngokwezibalo, izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezingaphezu kuka-200 emhlabeni wonke ziye zakha futhi zasebenzisa imithetho yemfanelo yomphakathi yezinkampani, zidinga abahlinzeki kanye nabasebenzi bezinkontileka ukuba balandele izindinganiso zomsebenzi, futhi zihlela abasebenzi benkampani noma ziphathise izikhungo zokuhlola ezizimele ukuthi zenze ukuhlolwa njalo endaweni yezimboni zazo zezinkontileka, esivame ukukusho ngokuthi isitifiketi saseFektri noma ukuhlolwa kwefektri. Phakathi kwazo, izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezifana neCarrefour, iNike, iReebok, iAdidas, iDisney, iMattel, i-Avon, kanye neGeneral Electric zenze ukuhlolwa kwemfanelo yomphakathi eShayina. Ezinye izinkampani zisungule neminyango yezindaba zomsebenzi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi eShayina. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abalinganiselayo, Njengamanje, izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-8,000 ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseShayina ziye zahlolwa kanjalo, futhi izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-50,000 zizohlolwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ezinye izinkampani zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe nazo zithe ngemizwa ejulile ukuthi kulezi zinsuku, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza ibhizinisi nezinkampani ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa amazinga abasebenzi (kufaka phakathi iminyaka yabasebenzi, iholo labasebenzi, amahora engeziwe, izimo ze-canteen nezindawo zokuhlala kanye namanye amalungelo abantu). Njengamanje, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo, amathoyizi, izicathulo, ifenisha, imishini yezemidlalo, ihadiwe yansuku zonke kanye neminye imikhiqizo emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika kungaphansi kwezindinganiso zabasebenzi.

I-United States, iFrance, i-Italy kanye nezinye izinhlangano zokuhweba zendabuko zaseShayina zokungenisa imikhiqizo yasekhaya zixoxa ngesivumelwano esidinga ukuthi zonke izinkampani zaseShayina zezindwangu, izingubo, amathoyizi, izicathulo kanye neminye imikhiqizo ziqinisekiswe kusengaphambili yizinga le-SA8000 (okungukuthi isitifiketi sezinga lamazwe ngamazwe somthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi), ngaphandle kwalokho zizokwenqaba ukungeniswa. Isitifiketi sezinga le-SA8000 somthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi siyizinga lokuqala emhlabeni jikelele mayelana nokuziphatha kwezinkampani. Futhi singenye isithiyo esisha sokuhweba esingeyona intela esimiswe amazwe athuthukile ngemuva kwesithiyo esiluhlaza. Inhloso yaso ukucacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo enikezwa abakhiqizi kanye nabaphakeli ihlangabezana nezidingo zezinga lemfanelo yomphakathi, ngenkathi ikhulisa izindleko zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo emazweni asathuthuka futhi iguqula isimo esibi sokuthi eminye imikhiqizo emazweni athuthukile ayincintisani ngenxa yamanani aphezulu abasebenzi.