Tsib qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam ntawm kev yuav khoom hla ciam teb

Tsib qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam ntawm kev yuav khoom hla ciam teb

Kev yuav khoom hla ciam teb, tseem hu ua kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb, hais txog cov tuam txhab (cov koom haum) siv cov peev txheej thoob ntiaj teb los nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab nrhiav cov khoom (khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam) nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus nqi tsim nyog. Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ua rau cov tuam txhab muaj sia nyob thiab txhim kho hauv lub ntiaj teb tshiab uas hloov pauv sai thiab kev txiav txim siab tshiab ntawm kev lag luam. Kev coj tus cwj pwm yuav khoom tau dhau los ua lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab. Hauv ib qho kev nkag siab, kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj yeem ua rau lub tuam txhab ua "lub txaj" ntawm cov txiaj ntsig, lossis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub tuam txhab ua "lub ntxa" ntawm cov txiaj ntsig.

Tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam nto moo Christopher tau hais li no: "Tsuas muaj cov saw hlau hauv kev ua lag luam xwb tab sis tsis muaj cov tuam txhab lag luam. Qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag tsis yog kev sib tw ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam, tab sis yog kev sib tw ntawm cov saw hlau."

Vim yog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nce ntawm cov pab pawg thoob ntiaj teb, kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm cov lag luam sab saud thiab sab hauv qab tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig ib lossis ntau yam khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb (txawm tias lub tuam txhab yog lub tuam txhab tsim khoom lossis lub tuam txhab lag luam). Cov lag luam sab saud thiab sab hauv qab muaj cov neeg muab khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg faib khoom, cov neeg muab khoom no, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg faib khoom yuav yog hauv tsev lossis txawv teb chaws, thiab kev lag luam, kev xa khoom, kev ntws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ntws ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm cov lag luam no ua haujlwm ua ke.

Lub tswv yim thiab tus qauv ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj no ua rau kev yuav khoom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj hauv kev tsim kho tshuab. Cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov neeg muab khoom tsis yog kev sib raug zoo yooj yim xwb, tab sis yog kev koom tes ua lag luam zoo.

Nkag mus rau hauv lub txheej txheem kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsim kom muaj lub tuam txhab tus kheej hauv cheeb tsam lossis thoob ntiaj teb kev yuav khoom, nkag mus rau hauv cov saw hlau ntawm pawg lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab dhau los ua tus neeg muag khoom lossis tus muag khoom ruaj khov, dhau los ua tus neeg muag khoom ntawm lub chaw yuav khoom uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb hauv Suav teb, lossis dhau los ua tus neeg muag khoom hauv United Nations. cov neeg muag khoom, dhau los ua cov neeg muag khoom rau cov koom haum yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov neeg ua lag luam yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Cov no yog qhov kev nrhiav kawg ntawm ntau tus tswv khoom thauj. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv lub txheej txheem kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv ntawm kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb ua ntej koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb raws li qhov xwm txheej.

Qauv 1. Txij li kev yuav khoom mus rau kev yuav khoom xaj.

Thaum muaj khoom tsis txaus, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj khoom ntau lawm, kev yuav khoom kom tau khoom ntau yog qhov tsis zam. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no muaj khoom ntau dhau, kev yuav khoom kom tau khoom tau dhau los ua txoj cai ruaj khov. Raws li kev lag luam ua lag luam, cov khoom ntau yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam kev phem rau cov lag luam, thiab tsis muaj khoom ntau lossis cov khoom tsawg tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv tsis zam rau cov lag luam. Cov xaj khoom tsim khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Cov xaj khoom tsim khoom ces tsav cov xaj yuav khoom, uas tig mus tsav cov neeg muag khoom. Tus qauv tsav xaj raws sijhawm no tuaj yeem teb rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau raws sijhawm, yog li txo cov nqi khoom muag thiab txhim kho kev thauj khoom sai thiab kev hloov pauv khoom muag.

Lub tshuab tsim khoom raws sijhawm JIT (JUST-INTIME) yog ib lub tshuab tswj kev tsim khoom tshiab uas cov tuam txhab Nyiv Pooj tau tsim tsa hauv 40 xyoo dhau los. Lub tuam txhab thawj zaug siv lub tshuab no yog lub tuam txhab Toyota Motor uas muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tshuab JIT yog hais txog lub tuam txhab txoj kev npaj zoo thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev yuav khoom, kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom raws li kev siv tshuab tsim khoom thiab kev siv computer, yog li cov khoom siv raw nkag mus rau hauv lub Hoobkas thiab cov khoom tiav tawm hauv lub Hoobkas thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem sib txuas lus zoo, thiab cov khoom muag tuaj yeem txo tau ntau li ntau tau, kom ua tiav lub tshuab tsim khoom siab heev uas txo cov nqi khoom, txhim kho cov khoom zoo, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam dav dav.

Kev yuav khoom JIT yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm JIT system thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm JIT system - qhov pib ntawm JIT system voj voog; kev siv JIT kev yuav khoom yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev siv JIT kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm JIT kev yuav khoom, ib lub tuam txhab tsuas yog yuav cov khoom siv xav tau mus rau qhov chaw xav tau thaum xav tau xwb ua rau JIT kev yuav khoom yog tus qauv kev yuav khoom uas pheej yig thiab ua tau zoo.

Xya yam ntxwv ntawm JIT kev yuav khoom yog: xaiv cov neeg muag khoom zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes zoo nrog lawv, xav kom cov neeg muag khoom nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom; kev yuav khoom me me; ua tiav xoom lossis tsawg dua cov khoom muag; kev xa khoom raws sijhawm thiab cov qauv ntim khoom; kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv; kev tsom mus rau kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia; kev tswj hwm zoo thiab daim ntawv pov thawj khoom thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv JIT kev yuav khoom yog:

1. Nws tuaj yeem txo cov khoom siv raw thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Lub tuam txhab American Hewlett-Packard uas paub zoo tau txo nws cov khoom siv los ntawm 40% ib xyoos tom qab siv tus qauv JIT kev yuav khoom. Raws li kev xam los ntawm cov koom haum txawv teb chaws, qhov txo qis 40% tsuas yog qib nruab nrab xwb, thiab qhov txo qis rau qee lub tuam txhab txawm tias ncav cuag 85%; kev txo cov khoom siv ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau ua rau txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov peev txheej ua haujlwm thiab ua kom nrawm dua ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov peev txheej ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem ua rau txuag tau qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom siv raw siv, yog li txo cov nqi khoom siv.

2. Txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav. Kwv yees tias kev siv txoj kev npaj yuav khoom JIT tuaj yeem txo cov nqi zoo los ntawm 26% -63%.

3. Txo tus nqi yuav khoom siv raw thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Piv txwv li, Lub Tuam Txhab American Xerox, uas tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv, tau txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv uas lub tuam txhab yuav los ntawm 40% -50% los ntawm kev siv txoj kev npaj yuav khoom JIT.

4. Kev siv txoj kev npaj yuav khoom ntawm JIT tsis yog tsuas yog txuag cov peev txheej uas xav tau hauv cov txheej txheem yuav khoom (xws li cov neeg ua haujlwm, peev txheej, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam), tab sis kuj txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab txhim kho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tuam txhab. Piv txwv li, tom qab HP siv JIT kev yuav khoom, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv. Nws tau nce 2% ua ntej kev siv.

Qhov Sib Txawv 2. Txij li kev tswj hwm cov khoom yuav mus rau kev tswj hwm cov peev txheej sab nraud ntawm cov neeg muab khoom.

Vim tias cov tog neeg muab khoom thiab cov neeg xav tau tau tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes ua lag luam mus sij hawm ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob tog, cov tog neeg muab khoom thiab cov neeg xav tau tuaj yeem sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv txog kev tsim khoom, qhov zoo, kev pabcuam, thiab lub sijhawm ua lag luam raws sijhawm, yog li tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem muab cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam raws li qhov xav tau, thiab raws li kev tsim khoom xav tau kev sib koom tes nrog cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov neeg muag khoom kom ua tiav kev yuav khoom raws sijhawm. Thaum kawg, cov neeg muag khoom raug coj mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem muag khoom kom ua tiav qhov xwm txheej yeej-yeej.

Lub tswv yim xoom qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg muag khoom yog ib lub tswv yim uas siv ntau hauv kev yuav khoom thiab kev tswj hwm cov khoom siv tam sim no ntawm cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb. Nws hais txog kev nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom zoo meej. Tus neeg muag khoom no tuaj yeem yog tus tsim khoom lossis tus faib khoom. Thaum xaiv tus neeg muag khoom, koj yuav tsum soj ntsuam qhov chaw uas tus neeg muag khoom nyob, uas yog qhov peb feem ntau hu ua plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev yuav khoom hla ciam teb, uas yog kev ntws nqi, kev ntws kev pabcuam, kev ntws cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev ntws peev. 

"Tus nqi ntws" sawv cev rau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam uas muaj nqis ntxiv los ntawm cov peev txheej mus rau tus neeg siv khoom kawg, suav nrog cov haujlwm uas muaj nqis ntxiv xws li kev hloov kho, kev ntim khoom, kev kho kom haum rau tus kheej, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev pabcuam ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam los ntawm cov neeg muab khoom ntau theem.

"Kev Pabcuam" feem ntau yog hais txog Kev Pabcuam Logisticss thiab cov txheej txheem kev pabcuam tom qab muag raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, uas yog, kev ntws ceev thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam ntawm ntau theem cov neeg muab khoom, cov lag luam tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom, nrog rau kev ntws rov qab ntawm cov khoom, xws li kev xa rov qab, kev kho, kev siv dua, Kev rov qab khoom, thiab lwm yam.

"Kev ntws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv" txhais tau hais tias yog kev tsim kom muaj lub platform cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom muag, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.

"Kev ntws nyiaj txiag" feem ntau yog hais txog qhov ceev ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab ntws thiab kev siv cov khoom muaj nqis logistics.

Qhov Sib Txawv 3. Kev yuav khoom ib txwm mus rau kev yuav khoom hauv online

Tus qauv kev yuav khoom ib txwm tsom mus rau yuav ua li cas ua lag luam nrog cov neeg muag khoom. Lub yam ntxwv yog tias nws them sai sai rau kev sib piv tus nqi ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thaum lub sijhawm ua lag luam, thiab xaiv tus uas muaj tus nqi qis tshaj plaws ua tus khub los ntawm kev sib tw ntev ntawm cov neeg muag khoom. Tus qauv kev yuav khoom ib txwm yog cov txheej txheem kev ua si cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws. Nws cov yam ntxwv yog tias kev tshuaj xyuas kev lees txais yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tom qab kuaj xyuas ntawm lub chaw yuav khoom, thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo yog qhov nyuaj; kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov yog kev sib raug zoo ib ntus lossis luv luv, thiab muaj kev sib tw ntau dua li kev koom tes; lub peev xwm los teb rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau qeeb.

Cov txheej txheem kev yuav khoom hauv online tam sim no feem ntau suav nrog kev tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv lag luam hauv online thiab cov txheej txheem kev yuav khoom, kev them nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj hauv hluav taws xob, cov txheej txheem kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj thiab xa tawm, thiab cov txheej txheem kev thauj mus los niaj hnub.

Thaum cov pab pawg thoob ntiaj teb yuav khoom hauv online, cov hom kev lag luam hauv online tseem ceeb hauv qab no tau pib:

Kev sib tw muag khoom rov qab hauv tebchaws Askiv (Kev sib tw muag khoom Askiv): Kev sib tw muag khoom thawj zaug pib hauv tebchaws United Kingdom; hauv kev sib tw muag khoom Askiv, tus neeg muag khoom txiav txim siab tus nqi tseg thiab pib ua lag luam. Thaum lub lag luam txuas ntxiv mus, ntau tus neeg yuav khoom txuas ntxiv nce lawv cov nqi yuav khoom kom txog thaum tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Kev twv tus nqi siab dua tshwm sim, lub lag luam kaw, thiab tus neeg twv tus nqi siab tshaj yeej.

Kev Nug thiab Kev Nug: Kev ua lag luam nug online zoo ib yam li kev ua lag luam twv muag rov qab hauv tebchaws Askiv, tab sis cov cai sib tw ua lag luam tau so kom txaus. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev hais nqe (thiab qhov ntim tau hais nqe), cov neeg muag khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem xa lwm yam kev mob ntxiv (xws li rau kev lag luam). qee qhov kev xav tau thiab kev cog lus rau kev pabcuam tom qab muag). Cov kev mob ntxiv no feem ntau raug tshaj tawm rau tus neeg yuav khoom zais cia thiab khaws cia zais cia ntawm lwm tus neeg twv. Lub sijhawm ntsiag to tau teeb tsa ua ntej kev ua lag luam nug kaw kom cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem xav txog thiab soj ntsuam tus neeg muag khoom cov xwm txheej ntxiv (yog li ntawd, nws tsis tas txhais tau tias tus uas muaj tus nqi qis tshaj yeej kev ua lag luam).

Kev ua lag luam qhib thiab kev ua lag luam kaw: Hauv kev sib tw (British), vim muaj kev qhib siab ntawm kev ua lag luam, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg sib tw ua lag luam tsis muaj kev ywj pheej rau qee qhov, uas yog, cov lus hais thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas ntawm ib tus neeg yuav khoom raug siv tam sim ntawd los ntawm txhua tus neeg twv. Raws li txhua tus paub, txhawm rau txhawb kev ywj pheej ntawm tus cwj pwm ua lag luam ntawm cov neeg twv thiab zam kev sib cav sib ceg, kev ua lag luam kaw (kev sib tw) tau tshwm sim, uas txhua tus neeg koom nrog cov lus hais thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas raug khaws cia zais cia los ntawm lwm tus neeg koom nrog (piv txwv li: Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem xa mus siv email encrypted). Cov neeg teeb tsa ntawm kev ua lag luam kaw no yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev npaj sib tw ua lag luam kom txiav txim siab tus yeej. Hauv kev ua lag luam hluav taws xob, hom kev teeb tsa no feem ntau ua los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj (network server), uas khiav software sau ua ke raws li cov cai sib tw ua lag luam, pib ua lag luam, txuas ntxiv kev sib tw ua lag luam, kom txog thaum kev ua lag luam raug tshem tawm, thiab thaum kawg txiav txim siab tus yeej ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab tshem tawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai.

Kev sib tw muag khoom ib yam khoom thiab kev sib tw muag khoom ntim khoom rov qab: Thaum kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb online tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog ib yam khoom xwb, hom kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb no hu ua kev lag luam ib yam khoom (khoom). Thaum kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam khoom, nws hu ua kev lag luam ntim khoom (khoom). Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb online ntim khoom piv rau kev lag luam online ib yam khoom yog:

Cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab txo cov nqi. Txhawm rau ntim thiab yuav ntau yam khoom, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pib ua lag luam online ib zaug xwb thiab ua tiav qhov kev lag luam hauv ib txoj kev sib koom ua ke. Qhov no txuag tus neeg yuav khoom ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog piv rau kev yuav ntau yam khoom sib cais thiab pib ua lag luam online ntau zaus los nrhiav ntau tus neeg muag khoom (cov neeg muag khoom). Lub zog thiab txhim kho kev yuav khoom zoo.​

Cov neeg muag khoom muaj chaw ntau dua los sib tw. Thaum lub sijhawm pauv khoom, tus neeg yuav khoom tsuas yog muab tus nqi ntawm pob khoom (tus nqi yuav ntawm tag nrho pob khoom) thiab tus nqi yuav ntawm ntau yam khoom. Tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam khoom sib txawv thiab ua kev twv txiaj online raws li nws tus kheej qhov zoo. Qhov chaw sib tw loj dua no ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom txaus siab koom nrog kev twv txiaj online.

Kev sib tw ua lag luam tab tom muaj zog zuj zus. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua lag luam yog kev sib tw. Qhov muaj zog ntawm kev sib tw ua lag luam tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm tag nrho cov lus hais hauv ib lub sijhawm (piv txwv li, hauv ib teev) thiab tus lej ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev ua lag luam.

Qhov Sib Txawv 4. Cov txheej txheem yuav khoom yog sib koom ua ke mus rau ntau yam.

Cov txheej txheem thiab cov channel kev yuav khoom ib txwm muaj ib qho xwb, tab sis tam sim no lawv tab tom txhim kho sai sai hauv ntau yam kev taw qhia, uas thawj zaug pom hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev yuav khoom hauv zos.

Cov qauv tsim hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb cov haujlwm tsim khoom yog sib xws nrog cov txiaj ntsig sib piv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm txhua lub tebchaws, thiab lawv cov haujlwm yuav khoom kuj qhia txog kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog, cov tuam txhab siv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ua qhov kev xaiv los nrhiav cov neeg xa khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws, es tsis txhob txwv rau ib lub tebchaws. Ib cheeb tsam.

Qhov thib ob yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev yuav khoom hauv nruab nrab thiab kev yuav khoom tsis muaj chaw tswj hwm. Seb puas yuav txais yuav kev yuav khoom hauv nruab nrab lossis kev yuav khoom tsis muaj chaw tswj hwm nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag thiab tsis tuaj yeem dav dav. Qhov sib txawv tam sim no yog: cov haujlwm yuav khoom feem ntau yog centralized ntau dua; cov tuam txhab kev pabcuam siv kev yuav khoom hauv nruab nrab ntau dua li cov tuam txhab tsim khoom; cov lag luam me siv kev yuav khoom hauv nruab nrab Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab ntau dua li cov tuam txhab loj; nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav khoom hla ciam teb loj ntawm cov tuam txhab, ntau lub tuam txhab tau txais kev siv cov txheej txheem yuav khoom hauv nruab nrab thiab tsis muaj chaw tswj hwm; kev ua kom tiaj tus ntawm cov qauv kev teeb tsa yuav ua rau muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov cai tswj hwm ntawm cov tuam txhab, yog li cov cai yuav khoom hauv khw hauv zos yog nyob rau hauv Kev sib cais mus rau qee qhov; kev yuav khoom hauv nruab nrab rau tib yam kev xav tau thiab kev pabcuam.

Qhov thib peb yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau tus neeg muag khoom thiab ib tus neeg muag khoom xwb.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb siv ntau qhov chaw muab khoom lossis ntau tus neeg muab khoom. Daim ntawv xaj yuav khoom los ntawm ib tus neeg muab khoom yuav tsis pub tshaj 25% ntawm tag nrho cov kev thov. Qhov no feem ntau yog los tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo, tab sis nws tsis tau txhais hais tias ntau tus neeg muab khoom, qhov zoo dua. zoo. 

Qhov thib plaub yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg faib khoom.

Cov lag luam loj feem ntau yuav ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom vim lawv muaj kev thov ntau, thaum cov ntawv cog lus muab khoom puv lossis JIT kev yuav khoom (piv txwv li tus qauv kev yuav khoom raws sijhawm) feem ntau vam khom cov neeg faib khoom muaj zog los ua cov haujlwm me me hauv nruab nrab. 

Txoj kev kawg yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev yuav khoom tus kheej thiab kev yuav khoom sab nraud.

Qhov Sib Txawv 5. Feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw muaj lub luag haujlwm rau zej zog ntawm kev yuav khoom

Raws li kev suav txheeb, ntau tshaj 200 lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb tau tsim thiab siv cov cai tswjfwm kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog, xav kom cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm cog lus ua raws li cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab lossis tso siab rau cov koom haum tshuaj xyuas ywj pheej los ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm lawv cov chaw cog lus, uas peb feem ntau hais tias yog daim ntawv pov thawj Hoobkas lossis kev tshuaj xyuas Hoobkas. Ntawm lawv, ntau tshaj 50 lub tuam txhab xws li Carrefour, Nike, Reebok, Adidas, Disney, Mattel, Avon, thiab General Electric tau ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog hauv Suav teb. Qee lub tuam txhab kuj tau tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog hauv Suav teb. Raws li kev kwv yees ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 8,000 lub tuam txhab hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Suav teb tau dhau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas no, thiab ntau tshaj 50,000 lub tuam txhab yuav raug tshuaj xyuas txhua lub sijhawm.

Qee lub tuam txhab xa khoom kuj tau hais nrog kev xav tob tob tias niaj hnub no, yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom ua lag luam nrog cov tuam txhab loj yam tsis txhim kho cov qauv kev ua haujlwm (suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hnub nyoog, cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov sijhawm ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, cov xwm txheej hauv chav noj mov thiab chav pw thiab lwm yam tib neeg txoj cai). Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj xa tawm khaub ncaws, khoom ua si, khau, rooj tog, khoom siv kis las, khoom siv niaj hnub thiab lwm yam khoom mus rau cov tebchaws European thiab Asmeskas yog raws li cov qauv kev ua haujlwm.

Tebchaws Meskas, Fabkis, Ltalis thiab lwm lub koom haum lag luam teeb pom kev zoo Suav teb rau kev xa cov khoom hauv tsev tab tom sib tham txog kev pom zoo uas yuav tsum tau txhua lub tuam txhab textile, khaub ncaws, khoom ua si, khau thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam Suav teb kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ua ntej los ntawm tus qauv SA8000 (piv txwv li daim ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog), txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis kam xa khoom tuaj. Daim ntawv pov thawj tus qauv kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog SA8000 yog thawj tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov tuam txhab. Nws tseem yog lwm qhov kev lag luam tsis yog se tshiab uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov teb chaws tsim kho tom qab lub teeb ntsuab. Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom meej meej tias cov khoom lag luam uas cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom muab tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog, thaum nce cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho thiab thim rov qab qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo uas qee cov khoom hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho tsis sib tw vim yog tus nqi ua haujlwm siab.