E rima ngā au nui me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe

E rima ngā au nui me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe

Ko te hokohoko ā-rohe, e kiia ana hoki ko te hokohoko ā-ao, e pā ana ki ngā kamupene (ngā whakahaere) e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi o te ao ki te kimi i ngā kaiwhakarato puta noa i te ao, me te rapu hua (taonga me ngā ratonga) me te kounga pai rawa atu me ngā utu whaitake. Mā te ao ōhanga ka taea e ngā umanga te ora me te whanake i roto i tētahi ao hou e tere hurihuri ana me te tikanga ōhanga hou. Kua noho te whanonga hokohoko hei rautaki nui mō ngā umanga. I tētahi tikanga, ka taea e te hokohoko me te whakahaere mekameka tuku te hanga i tētahi umanga hei "pokapū" mō ngā hua, ka taea rānei e ia te hanga i tētahi umanga hei "urunga" mō ngā hua.

I kī te tohunga ōhanga rongonui o Amerika, a Christopher: "He mekameka tuku taonga anake kei te mākete, engari kāore he umanga. Ko te whakataetae tūturu ehara i te whakataetae i waenga i ngā umanga, engari ko te whakataetae i waenga i ngā mekameka tuku taonga."

Nā te ao whānui o te ōhanga me te aranga ake o ngā rōpū ao whānui, ka hangaia ngā hononga rautaki i waenga i ngā umanga whakarunga me ngā umanga whakararo huri noa i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā hua o tētahi umanga matua (ahakoa he umanga hangahanga, he umanga hokohoko rānei te umanga). Ko ngā umanga whakarunga me ngā umanga whakararo kei roto ko ngā Kaiwhakarato, ngā kaihanga me ngā kaituku, ko ēnei kaiwhakarato, ngā kaihanga me ngā kaituku pea kei roto i te rohe, kei tāwāhi rānei, ā, ko te rere o te pakihi, te whakahaere rauemi, te rere o ngā mōhiohio me te rere o te pūtea i waenga i ēnei umanga ka whakahaerehia i roto i te huarahi whakakotahi.

Mā tēnei ariā mekameka tuku me te tauira whakahaere e hanga te hoko hei wāhanga motuhake o te mekameka tuku i roto i te hangarau pūnaha. Ehara i te mea he hononga hoko me te hoko noa iho ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakarato, engari he hononga rautaki.

Tomo atu ki te pūnaha hokohoko o te ao, ā, noho hei wāhanga o te mekameka tuku taonga o te ao. Ahakoa he whakatū i tētahi pūnaha hokohoko ā-rohe, ā-ao rānei mō tētahi umanga, he tomo atu ki te mekameka tuku taonga o tētahi rōpū umanga ā-ao, ā, he noho hei kaiwhakarato, hei kaihoko rānei pumau, he noho hei kaiwhakarato o tētahi pokapū hokohoko i whakatūria e tētahi kamupene ā-ao i Haina, he noho rānei hei kaiwhakarato hokohoko a te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao. ngā kaiwhakarato, te noho hei kaiwhakarato ki ngā whakahaere hokohoko o te ao me ngā kaihokohoko hokohoko o te ao. Koinei ngā whāinga matua a ngā kaipupuri utanga. Hei tomo atu ki te pūnaha hokohoko o te ao, me mārama tuatahi koe ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā au o te hokohoko o te ao i mua i tō urunga atu ki te mākete hokohoko o te ao i runga i te āhuatanga.

Ia Au 1. Mai i te hoko hei pupuri taonga ki te hoko hei ota.

I roto i te āhuatanga o te korenga o ngā taonga, kia pai ai te whakaputanga, he mea nui te hoko taonga mō ngā taonga. Heoi, i roto i te āhuatanga o te nui rawa o te taonga i ēnei rā, kua noho te hoko taonga mō ngā ota hei ture pakari. I raro i ngā āhuatanga o te ōhanga mākete, ko te nui o ngā taonga te pūtake o ngā kino katoa mō ngā umanga, ā, ko te kore taonga, ko te iti rānei o ngā taonga kua noho hei whiringa kore e taea te karo mō ngā umanga. Ka hangaia ngā ota hangahanga e ngā ota tono a ngā kaiwhakamahi. Kātahi ka akiakihia e te ota hangahanga te ota hoko, ā, koia anō te akiaki i te kaiwhakarato. Ka taea e tēnei tauira e ārahihia ana e te ota tika-i-te-wā te whakautu i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi i te wā tika, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu taonga, ka whakapai ake i te tere o te kawe taonga me te hurihanga taonga.

Ko te pūnaha whakaputa tika-i-te-wā JIT (JUST-INTIME) he pūnaha whakahaere whakaputa hou i tīmatahia e ngā kamupene Hapanihi i ngā tau 40 kua hipa. Ko te kamupene tuatahi ki te whakamahi i tēnei pūnaha ko te Toyota Motor Company rongonui o te ao. Ko te pūnaha JIT e pā ana ki te whakamahere whaitake a te kamupene me te whakangawari i te tukanga hoko, whakaputa me te hoko i raro i te tikanga o te aunoatanga whakaputa me te rorohiko, kia taea ai te hono tata i ngā rauemi mata e tomo ana ki te wheketere me ngā hua kua oti te wehe atu i te wheketere me te tomo ki te mākete, ā, kia taea ai te whakaiti i ngā taonga i te mea ka taea, kia tutuki ai he pūnaha whakaputa matatau e whakaiti ana i ngā utu hua, e whakapai ake ana i te kounga hua, e whakapai ake ana i te hua mahi me ngā painga ōhanga whānui.

He wāhanga nui te hoko JIT o te pūnaha JIT, ā, he mea nui hoki mō te whakahaere maeneene o te pūnaha JIT - te tīmatanga o te huringa pūnaha JIT; ko te whakatinanatanga o te hoko JIT he whakaritenga me te whakaritenga matua mō te whakatinanatanga o te whakaputa me te whakahaere JIT. E ai ki te mātāpono hoko JIT, ko te hoko noa i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana i te wā e hiahiatia ana ka waiho te hoko JIT hei tauira hoko whai hua me te whai hua.

Ko ngā āhuatanga e whitu o te hokohoko JIT ko: te whiriwhiri tika i ngā kaiwhakarato me te whakatū hononga rautaki ki a rātou, me te tono kia uru atu ngā kaiwhakarato ki te tukanga whakaputa a te kaihanga; te hokohoko puranga iti; te whakatutuki i te kore rawa, iti iho rānei o ngā taonga; te tuku me te takai i te wā tika; te tiritiri mōhiohio; te aro nui ki te mātauranga me te whakangungu; te whakahaere kounga tino pakari me te tiwhikete hua o te ao.

Ko ngā painga o te whakatinanatanga o te hokohoko JIT ko:

1. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti nui i te nui o ngā rauemi mata me ētahi atu rauemi. I te tau kotahi i muri i te whakatinanatanga o te tauira hokohoko JIT, i whakaitihia e te Kamupene Hewlett-Packard rongonui o Amerika āna taonga mā te 40%. E ai ki ngā tātaitanga a ngā umanga ngaio o tāwāhi, he taumata toharite noa iho te hekenga 40%, ā, ko te hekenga mō ētahi kamupene kua eke ki te 85%; nā te whakaiti i ngā taonga o ngā kamupene hangahanga kua whai hua ki te whakaiti i te noho o te whakapaipai mahi me te whakateretere i te huringa o te whakapaipai mahi. He pai hoki ki te penapena i te wāhi e nohoia ana e ngā rauemi taonga pēnei i ngā rauemi mata, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu taonga.

2. Whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā taonga kua hokona. E kiia ana mā te whakatinanatanga o te rautaki hoko JIT ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu kounga mā te 26%-63%.

3. Whakaitihia te utu hoko o ngā rauemi mata me ētahi atu rauemi. Hei tauira, kua whakaitihia e te Kamupene Xerox o Amerika, e hanga ana i ngā mīhini tārua, te utu o ngā rauemi i hokona e te kamupene mā te 40%-50% mā te whakatinana i tētahi rautaki hoko JIT.

4. Mā te whakatinanatanga o te rautaki hoko JIT, ehara i te mea ka penapena noa i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tukanga hoko (tae atu ki te tangata, te whakapaipai, ngā taputapu, me ētahi atu), engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te hua o te mahi a te hinonga, ā, ka whakarei ake i te urutau o te hinonga. Hei tauira, i muri i te whakatinanatanga o te HP i te hoko JIT, ka piki ake te hua o te mahi. I piki ake mā te 2% i mua i te whakatinanatanga.

Auaha 2. Mai i te whakahaere i ngā taonga kua hokona ki te whakahaere i ngā rauemi o waho a ngā kaiwhakarato.

Nā te mea kua whakatūria e ngā rōpū tuku me te tono he hononga rautaki roa, he painga mō ngā taha e rua, ka taea e ngā rōpū tuku me te tono te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā mōhiohio whakaputa, kounga, ratonga, me te wā tauwhitinga i te wā tika, kia taea ai e te kaiwhakarato te whakarato hua me ngā ratonga e ai ki ngā whakaritenga, me te whakarite kia rite ki ngā mahere whakaputa me te tono a ngā kaiwhakarato kia tutuki ai te hoko tika-i-te-wā. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakauruhia ngā kaiwhakarato ki roto i te tukanga whakaputa me te tukanga hoko kia tutuki ai te painga mō te katoa.

Ko te rautaki kaiwhakarato kore-hapa he rautaki noa i roto i te whakahaere hokohoko me te mekameka tuku o ngā kamupene ao whānui. E pā ana ki te whai i ngā kaiwhakarato tino tika. Ka taea e tēnei kaiwhakarato te noho hei kaihanga, hei kaituku rānei. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaiwhakarato, me aromatawai hoki koe i te taiao kei reira te kaiwhakarato, koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā huānga matua e whā o te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe, arā, te rere o te uara, te rere o te ratonga, te rere o ngā mōhiohio, me te rere o te whakapaipai. 

Ko te "rerenga uara" e tohu ana i te rere uara tāpiri o ngā hua me ngā ratonga mai i te pūtake rauemi ki te kaihoko whakamutunga, tae atu ki ngā mahi uara tāpiri pēnei i te whakarerekētanga, te takai, te whakaritenga takitahi, me te tautoko ratonga o ngā hua me ngā ratonga e ngā kaiwhakarato maha-taumata.

Ko te "rerenga ratonga" e pā ana ki Ratonga Whakahaerengā pūnaha ratonga muri-hoko me ngā pūnaha ratonga e hangai ana ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki, arā, te rere tere me te whai hua o ngā hua me ngā ratonga i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato maha-taumata, ngā umanga matua me ngā kiritaki, tae atu ki te rere whakamuri o ngā hua, pēnei i te whakahokinga mai, te whakatikatika, te hangarua, te whakahokinga mai o ngā hua, me ētahi atu.

Ko te "rerenga mōhiohio" e pā ana ki te whakatūnga o tētahi tūāpapa mōhiohio tauwhitinga hei whakarite i te rere o ngā mōhiohio e rua ngā taha mō ngā raraunga tauwhitinga, ngā āhuatanga o ngā rawa, me ērā atu mea i waenga i ngā mema o te mekameka tuku.

Ko te "rerenga o te pūtea" e pā ana ki te tere o te rere o te moni me te tere whakamahinga o ngā rawa whakahaere.

Ia Au 3. Te hokohoko tuku iho ki te hokohoko ipurangi

Ko te tauira hoko tuku iho e aro nui ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tauwhitinga arumoni me ngā kaiwhakarato. Ko te āhuatanga he nui ake te aro ki te whakatairite utu o ngā kaiwhakarato i te wā o te tukanga tauwhitinga, ā, ka whiriwhiria te mea he iti rawa te utu hei hoa mahi mā te whakataetae roa i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato. Ko te tukanga hoko tauira hoko tuku iho he tukanga kēmu mōhiohio kore taurite. Ko ōna āhuatanga ko te tirotiro whakaae he mahi tirotiro nui a te tari hoko, ā, he uaua te whakahaere kounga; he hononga mahi tahi wā poto, wā poto rānei te whanaungatanga tuku me te tono, ā, he nui ake te whakataetae i te mahi tahi; he puhoi te kaha ki te aro atu ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi.

Ko ngā pūnaha hokohoko ipurangi i tēnei wā ko te nuinga o ngā pūnaha tuku mōhiohio mākete ipurangi me ngā pūnaha hokohoko, ngā pūnaha whakataunga me te utu peeke hiko, ngā pūnaha whakakore tikanga hokohoko kawemai me te kaweake, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere taonga hou.

Ina hoko taonga ngā rōpū ao whānui i runga ipurangi, ka whakarewahia ngā momo mākete hiko matua e whai ake nei:

Te hokohoko whakamuri o Peretānia (te hokohoko o Peretānia): I ahu mai te hokohoko tuatahi i te United Kingdom; i roto i te hokohoko o Peretānia, ko te kaihoko te kaiwhakatau i te utu rahui ka tīmata te mākete. I te haere tonu o te mākete, he maha ngā kaihoko e piki haere tonu ana i ā rātou utu hoko tae noa ki te kore he utu. Ka puta he tono teitei ake, ka kati te mākete, ā, ka toa te kaitono teitei rawa atu.

Uiui me te uiui: He rite te mākete uiui ipurangi ki te mākete hokohoko whakamuri o Peretānia, engari he ngāwari ake ngā ture whakataetae mākete. Haunga te whakatau utu (me te rahinga kua tohua), ka taea hoki e ngā kaihoko te tuku atu i ētahi atu tikanga tāpiri (pēnei i ngā tauwhitinga). ētahi whakaritenga me ngā herenga mō te ratonga muri-hoko). He maha ngā wā ka tukuna atu ēnei tikanga tāpiri ki te kaihoko, kua whakamunahia, ā, kua puritia kia huna mai i ētahi atu kaitono. Ka whakaritea he wā marino i mua i te katinga o te mākete uiui kia taea ai e ngā kaihoko te whakaaro me te aromatawai i ngā tikanga tāpiri a te kaihoko (nō reira, ehara i te mea ko te mea he iti rawa te utu ka toa i te mākete).

Mākete tuwhera me te mākete kati: I roto i te hokohoko (Peretana), nā te nui o te tuwhera o ngā mahi mākete, kāore i te motuhake te whanonga o ngā kaiwhakataetae mākete ki tētahi taumata, arā, ko ngā kōrero whakatau utu me ngā mōhiohio rahinga o tētahi kaihoko ka whakamahia tonutia e ngā kaitono katoa. E mōhio ana te katoa, hei whakapakari i te motuhaketanga o ngā whanonga mākete a ngā kaitono me te karo i ngā tautohe kino, kua puta he mākete hokohoko kati (hoko), e pupuri ana i ngā kōrero whakatau utu me ngā mōhiohio rahinga o ia kaiuru mai i ētahi atu kaiuru (hei tauira: Ka taea te tuku i ēnei mōhiohio mā te īmēra whakamuna). Me whai pū ngā kaiwhakahaere o tēnei mākete kati i te mahere whakataetae mākete hei whakatau i te toa. I roto i te mākete hiko, he maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia tēnei momo kaiwhakahaere e te rorohiko (tūmau whatunga), e whakahaere ana i te pūmanawa kua whakahiatohia kia rite ki ngā ture whakataetae mākete, ka tīmata aunoa i te mākete, ka haere tonu te whakataetae mākete, kia oti rā anō te mākete, ā, ka whakatau i te toa o te mākete me te whakakore i ngā kai takahi ture.

Te hokohoko whakamuri taonga kotahi me te hokohoko whakamuri kua tākaihia: Ina kotahi anake te taonga e uru ana ki te hokohoko ā-ao ipurangi, ka kiia tēnei momo hokohoko ā-ao he hokohoko taonga kotahi (taonga). Ina he maha ngā taonga e uru ana ki te hokohoko ā-ao, ka kiia he hokohoko tākaihia (taonga). Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te hokohoko ā-ao kua tākaihia ipurangi ki te whakataurite ki te hokohoko taonga kotahi ipurangi ko:

Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te penapena wā, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Hei tākai me te hoko i ngā taonga maha, me whakarewa kotahi noa te mākete ipurangi, ā, ka oti te tauwhitinga i roto i te huarahi kotahi. Ka penapenahia e tēnei te nui o te wā me te kaha o te kaihoko ki te whakarite ki te hoko motuhake i ngā taonga maha, me te whakarewa i te mākete ipurangi i ngā wā maha ki te rapu i ngā kaiwhakarato (kaihoko) maha.

He nui ake te wāhi whakataetae a ngā kaihoko. I te wā o te hokohoko mōkihi, ka tukuna noa e te kaihoko te utu mōkihi (te utu hoko o te mōkihi katoa) me te rahinga hoko o ngā momo taonga. Ka taea e te kaihoko te hanga i ngā huinga rerekē o ngā utu mō ia wae taonga, me te whakahaere i ngā tono tuihono kia rite ki ōna ake painga. Mā tēnei wāhi whakataetae nui ake ka hiahia ake ngā kaihoko ki te whai wāhi ki ngā tono tuihono.

Kei te kaha haere te whakataetae mākete. Ko te mauri o te mākete ko te whakataetae. Ka taea te whakaatu i te kaha o te whakataetae mākete mā te wāhanga o te tapeke o ngā kōrero utu mō ia wā (hei tauira, i roto i te haora) me te maha o ngā kaiuru mākete.

Ia Au 4. Kua whakakotahihia ngā tikanga hoko ki te kanorau.

Kotahi noa ngā tikanga me ngā hongere hokohoko tuku iho, engari i nāianei kei te tere whanake haere i roto i tētahi huarahi kanorau, e kitea tuatahitia ana i roto i te whakakotahitanga o te hokohoko ā-ao me te hokohoko ā-rohe.

Ko te whakatakotoranga ā-rohe o ngā mahi whakaputa a ngā kamupene ao whānui e hangai ana ki ngā painga whakataurite ā-rohe o ia whenua, ā, e whakaata ana hoki ā rātou mahi hoko i ngā hoko ā-ao, arā, ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene te mākete o te ao hei whānuitanga kōwhiringa hei kimi i ngā kaiwhakarato tino tika, kaua e herea ki tētahi whenua. He rohe.

Ko te tuarua o ngā whakaaturanga ko te whakakotahitanga o te hokohoko pokapū me te hokohoko ā-motu. Ko te whakamahi i te hokohoko pokapū, i te hokohoko ā-motu rānei, kei runga i te āhuatanga tūturu, ā, kāore e taea te whakawhanui. Ko te ia whānui o nāianei ko: he nui ake te pokapū o ngā mahi hokohoko; he nui ake te whakamahi a ngā kamupene ratonga i te hokohoko pokapū i ngā kamupene hanga; he nui ake ngā kamupene iti e whakamahi ana i te hokohoko pokapū. He nui ake ngā kamupene i ngā kamupene nunui; me ngā whakakotahitanga me ngā hokonga nui o ngā kamupene, he nui ake ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga hokohoko pokapū me te hokohoko ā-motu; ko te whakaiti i ngā hanganga whakahaere ka arahi pea ki te marara o ngā mana whakahaere kamupene, nō reira kei te horapa haere ngā mana hokohoko mākete ā-rohe ki raro; ko te hokohoko pokapū mō ngā hiahia me ngā ratonga auau kotahi.

Ko te tuatoru ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā kaiwhakarato maha me te kaiwhakarato kotahi.

I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene ao whānui he rautaki tuku maha-pūtake, he rautaki maha-kaituku rānei. Kaua te ota hoko mai i te kaiwhakarato kotahi e neke ake i te 25% o te katoa o te tono. Ko te nuinga o tēnei hei ārai i ngā mōrearea, engari ehara i te mea ko te nui o ngā kaiwhakarato, ko te pai ake. 

Ko te tuawhā ko te whakakotahitanga o te hoko mai i te kaihanga me te hoko mai i te kaituku.

He maha ngā wā ka hoko tika ngā umanga nui mai i ngā kaihanga nā te nui o ā rātou tono, engari ko ngā kirimana tuku whānui, ko ngā hoko JIT rānei (arā, ko te tauira hoko tika-i-te-wā) ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaituku kaha ki te tukatuka pokapū i te maha o ngā ota iti.

Ko te huarahi whakamutunga ko te whakakotahi i te hokohoko whaiaro me te hokohoko ki waho.

Ia Au 5. Kia aro nui ki te taiao kawenga pāpori o te hoko taonga

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, neke atu i te 200 ngā kamupene o te ao whānui kua whakatakoto, kua whakatinana hoki i ngā ture kawenga pāpori a te kamupene, me te tono i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaimahi kirimana kia piri ki ngā paerewa mahi, me te whakarite i ngā kaimahi kamupene, te tuku rānei i ngā umanga arotake motuhake ki te whakahaere i ngā aromatawai auau i runga i te papaanga o ā rātou wheketere kirimana, e kīia pinepinetia ana ko te tiwhikete wheketere, ko te tirotiro wheketere rānei. I roto i ēnei, neke atu i te 50 ngā kamupene pēnei i a Carrefour, Nike, Reebok, Adidas, Disney, Mattel, Avon, me General Electric kua whakahaere i ngā arotake kawenga pāpori i Haina. Kua whakatūhia hoki e ētahi kamupene ngā tari mahi me ngā take kawenga pāpori i Haina. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a ngā tohunga, i tēnei wā, neke atu i te 8,000 ngā kamupene i ngā rohe takutai o Haina kua whai i ēnei arotake, ā, neke atu i te 50,000 ngā kamupene ka tirotirohia i ngā wā katoa.

I kī mai hoki ētahi kamupene kaweake me te ngākau nui, i ēnei rā, he mea tata kore e taea te mahi pakihi me ngā kamupene nui me te kore e whakapai ake i ngā paerewa mahi (tae atu ki te pakeke o ngā kaimahi, ngā utu o ngā kaimahi, ngā hāora tāpiri, ngā āhuatanga o te wharekai me te whare moe me ētahi atu tika tangata). I tēnei wā, ko ngā kaweake a Haina i ngā kākahu, ngā taonga takaro, ngā hu, ngā taonga whare, ngā taputapu hākinakina, ngā taputapu o ia rā me ētahi atu hua ki ngā whenua o Ūropi me Amerika kei raro i ngā paerewa mahi.

Kei te kōrero te Hononga o Amerika, Wīwī, Itari me ētahi atu whakahaere hokohoko māmā tuku iho o Haina mō te kawemai i ngā hua o roto mō tētahi whakaaetanga e hiahia ana kia whakamanahia ngā kamupene kakahu, kakahu, taonga takaro, hu me ētahi atu hua katoa o Haina e te paerewa SA8000 (arā, te tiwhikete paerewa ā-ao mō te kawenga pāpori), ki te kore ka āraihia e rātou ngā kawemai. Ko te tiwhikete paerewa kawenga pāpori SA8000 te paerewa ā-ao tuatahi o te ao mō ngā tikanga matatika a te kamupene. He arai hokohoko kore-taake hou anō hoki tēnei i whakatūria e ngā whenua whakawhanake i muri i te arai matomato. Ko tōna kaupapa he whakamārama ko ngā hua e tukuna ana e ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa kawenga pāpori, me te whakanui ake i ngā utu whakaputa o ngā hua i ngā whenua whakawhanake me te huri i te āhuatanga kino ko ētahi hua i ngā whenua whakawhanake kāore e whakataetae nā te nui o ngā utu mahi.