- ⚫ Whakaritenga Hua 1O1
- 1. Tākai Ritenga
- 1. Ngā Momo Tākai
- 2. Ngā Tikanga Tā me ō rātou Āhuatanga
- 3. Te utu hanga Pouaka Tae
- 4. Te Pānga o te Rahi ki te Utu i te Hanga Pouaka Tae
- 5.4 Tānga Tae ki runga i te Papa Ma 300gsm me te Papa Kōpikopiko
- 6. Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te pouaka e te tānga UV
- 7. Tānga Mamati mō te Pouaka Tauira
- 8. Tānga Whakakore mō te Hanga Pouaka Papatipu
- 9. Te Wā Arataki mō te Hanga Pouaka Papatipu
- 2. Tānga Ritenga ki te Kākahu
- 3.Pouaka Tuwhera
- 6. Ngā utu mō te pokepokea ai silicone
- 7. MOQ noa mō te pokepokea ai werohanga
- 8. MOQ noa mō te Pūwero Pupuhi
- 9. MOQ noa mō te pokepokea aihikirīmi
- 10. MOQ noa mō te Moutere Silicone
- 11. Te Wā e Hiahiatia ana hei Hanga i tētahi Pūwero
- 12. Te Wā e Hiahiatia ana hei Hanga i tētahi Pūwero
- 13. Te Wā e Hiahiatia ana hei Hanga i tētahi Pūeru Resin
- 14. Te Wā e Hiahiatia ana hei Hanga i tētahi Momo Silicone
- 1. He aha te Mould Tuwhera?
- 2. Ngā Momo Pokepokea
- 3. Ngā utu mō te pokepokea ai werohanga
- 4. Ngā utu mō te pokepoke pupuhi
- 5. Ngā utu mō te pokepokea aihikirīmi
- 4. Ngā Rauemi Ritenga
- 1. Ngā Hua Kirihou Ritenga: Ngā Tae, Ngā Rauemi, Ngā Waitohu, Ngā Takai
- 2. Ngā Hua Rākau Ritenga: Ngā Tae, Ngā Rauemi, Ngā Waitohu, Ngā Tākai
- 3. Ngā Hua Kakahu Ritenga: Ngā Tae, Ngā Rauemi, Ngā Waitohu, Ngā Tākai
- 4. Ngā Hua Whakarewa Ritenga: Ngā Tae, Ngā Rauemi, Ngā Waitohu, Ngā Tākai
- 5. Ngā Hua Whakakotahi Ritenga: Ngā Tae, Ngā Rauemi, Ngā Waitohu, Ngā Tākai
- 6. Tauira mō ngā Hua Kirihou Ritenga
- 7. Tauira mō ngā Hua Rākau Ritenga
- 8. Tauira mō ngā Hua Kakahu Ritenga
- 9. Tauira mō ngā Hua Whakarewa Ritenga
- 10. Tauira mō ngā hua Hanganga Ritenga
- 5. Ngā Hikohiko Ritenga
- 1. Tākai Ritenga
Pūmārō Ritenga mō ngā Hikohiko
Pūmārō Ritenga mō ngā Hikohiko: Te Awhi i te Auahatanga me te Tika
Ko ngā taputapu ritenga mō ngā hikohiko te pou tuarā o te auahatanga i roto i te umanga hangarau. Mā tēnei ka taea te waihanga i ngā otinga kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mahi, rahi, me te utu. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei pou rangitaki te hiranga o ngā taputapu ritenga i roto i ngā hikohiko, te tukanga whakawhanake, me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana hei hoahoa me te hanga taputapu hiko ritenga.
Te Hiranga o ngā Pūmārō Ritenga i roto i ngā Hikohiko
He mea nui te taputapu ritenga mō ētahi take:
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Arotautanga MahiKa taea te whakapai ake i ngā taputapu ritenga mō ngā mahi motuhake, kia pai ake ai te mahi i ngā wāhanga kua oti kē te hanga.
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Ngā Here o te Wāhi me te TaumahaI ngā tono e tino hira ana te wāhi me te taumaha, pērā i te rererangi me ngā taputapu mau, ka taea e ngā taputapu ritenga te whakarato i ngā whakaritenga tika e hiahiatia ana.
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Te Whakaiti UtuMā te whakauru i ngā mahi maha ki roto i te wāhanga ritenga kotahi, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whānui.
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Ngā Āhuatanga AuahaMā ngā taputapu ritenga ka taea te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga auaha kāore i te wātea i ngā hua paerewa.
Tukanga Whakawhanake Pūmārō Ritenga
Ko te whakawhanake i ngā taputapu ritenga mō ngā hikohiko he maha ngā mahi matua:
1. Te Kohikohi i ngā WhakaritengaTe mārama ki ngā matea motuhake o te hua, tae atu ki te mahi, te rahi, me ngā āhuatanga taiao.
2. Tauira Whakamātautau-o-te-Ariā (POC)Te waihanga i tētahi tauira taketake mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga kua oti kē te hanga hei whakamana i te ariā.
3. Hoahoa Whakaputa TuatahiTe arotahi ki ngā wāhanga whakaputa, te utu, te mahi, me te āheinga hanga.
4. Kōwhiringa Wāhanga HiraTe whiriwhiri i ngā maramara iti, ngā pūoko, ngā whakaaturanga me ngā hononga tika i runga i ngā mahi a te hua me te utu e hiahiatia ana.
5. Hoahoa Kauwhata Arahiko ĀhuaTe whakatakoto i ngā ara iahiko ka waiho hei mahere mō ngā taputapu ritenga.
6. Hoahoa PCBTe hoahoa i te papa hiko tānga (PCB) hei pupuri i ngā wāhanga hiko.
7. Te Hanga Tauira me te WhakamātautauTe hanga tauira me te whakamātautau i aua tauira hei tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā raruraru.
8. Pire Rauemi Whakamutunga (BOM)Te whakahiato i tētahi rārangi whānui o ngā wāhanga katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga.
9.TiwhiketeTe whakarite kia tutuki i te hua ngā paerewa haumaru me ngā paerewa ture katoa e tika ana.
Ngā Utauta mō te Hoahoa Pūmārō Ritenga
He maha ngā taputapu e wātea ana mō te hoahoa me te whakawhanake i ngā taputapu hiko ritenga:
1. Ngā Utauta EDAHe mea tino nui ngā taputapu Aunoatanga Hoahoa Hiko pēnei i te YosysHQ/yosys mō te rere o te whakahiato me te OpenTimer/OpenTimer mō te tātari wā.
2. Te Whakawhanaketanga FPGAKa whakamahia ngā anga pēnei i a Nic30/hdlConverter mō te tātari System-Verilog/VHDL me christiklein/simpy mō te whakatauira kaupapa motuhake i roto i te whanaketanga FPGA.
3. Pūmanawa Hoahoa PCBHe mea nui ngā taputapu pēnei i a KLayout/klayout mō te tiro me te whakatika i ngā tahora ka taea te tuhituhi mō te hoahoa PCB.
4. Ngā Kaimātakitaki Puka NgaruKa whakamahia ngā mātakitaki ngaru pēnei i te gtkwave hei tātari i te mahi a ngā ara iahiko hiko.
5. Ngā Utauta WhakatauiraHe mea nui ngā taputapu whakatauira pēnei i a steveicarus/iverilog mō Verilog me ghdl/ghdl mō VHDL hei whakamātautau i ngā hoahoa hiko i mua i te hanga tauira ā-tinana.
6. Ngā Utauta Hoahoa Pūmārō Pūtake TuwheraKei runga i te GitHub he rārangi kua whiriwhiria o ngā taputapu hoahoa pūmārō tuwhera, kei roto ko ngā mea katoa mai i ngā taputapu FPGA ki ngā taputapu hoahoa ritenga katoa.
7. Te Pūtake o ngā WāhangaHe whānuitanga o ngā wāhanga hiko e tukuna ana e ngā tūāpapa ipurangi pēnei i a MW Components, mai i ngā wāhanga paerewa ki ngā wāhanga ritenga, hei tautoko i te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu ritenga.
Whakamutunga
He tukanga uaua engari he whai hua te hanga taputapu ritenga mō ngā hikohiko, e āhei ai te waihanga i ngā taputapu hiko tino motuhake, tino arotau hoki. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika me te whai i tētahi tukanga whanaketanga hanganga, ka taea e ngā pakihi te kawe mai i ngā hua auaha ki te mākete e tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake, e tuku ana hoki i tētahi painga whakataetae. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka noho tonu te tūranga o ngā taputapu ritenga i roto i ngā hikohiko hei akiaki i te ahunga whakamua me te auahatanga hangarau.