Te Tukanga Kaweake Katoa mō ngā Hua kei roto he Pūhiko Lithium-ion (2025): Ara Tere 21-Rā mai i te Tiwhikete UN38.3 ki te Whare Putunga FBA

I. Anga Whakatutuki Matua mō ngā Kaweake Hua Pūhiko (Ao Whānui, 2025)

1. Tiwhikete UN38.3
   Whakamātautau ā-ture i raro i te Wāhanga 38.3 o ngā Taunakitanga a te UN mō te Kawe i ngā Taonga Morearea – Pukapuka Whakamātautau me ngā Paearu. Kei roto ko ngā whakamātautau haumaru e 8: te whakatauira teitei, te huringa pāmahana, te wiri, te ru, te ara iahiko poto o waho, te pānga, te uta nui rawa, me te tukunga ā-kaha. Koia te tohu whakaurunga taketake mō te kawe i ngā hua pākahiko puta noa i te ao.
2. MSDS (Pepa Raraunga Haumaru Rauemi)
   Ngā taipitopito mō te hanganga o te hua, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, ā-matū, te whakahaere haumaru, me ngā mahi āwhina ā-whati tata. E hiahiatia ana e ngā kamupene rererangi, ngā raina kaipuke, me ngā tari tāke mō te whakawātea.
3. Pūrongo Whakamātautau Waka Rererangi/Moana
   I whakaputaina kia rite ki ngā paerewa hou pēnei i te IATA DGR Putanga 66 me te IMDG Code 42-24. E tautuhi ana i ngā tikanga kawe, ngā rōpū tākai, me ngā rohe mana, ā, he mea whakahau kia tuhia i te tau 2025.
4. Ngā Tuhinga Whakatutukitanga Pūhara FBA
   E hiahiatia ana e te mākete o Amerika te rēhitatanga o te UL1642/UL2054 me te GCC; e hiahiatia ana e te mākete o EU te rēhitatanga o te IEC 62133 me te EPR, e whakamahia ana mō te arotake taonga kino a Amazon me te tukunga o ngā taonga putunga.
5. Te Tākai me te Tapanga Tuturu
   Te parenga ara-poto mō ngā pākahiko takitahi, ngā tapanga taonga morearea Akomanga 9, ngā tau UN (UN3480/UN3481), ngā whakatūpato hiko, me ngā tohu puranga i runga i ngā kātene o waho. Ko te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ka arahi ki te whakakorenga tika a te FBA.

II. Wehenga Tukanga Tere 21-Rā (Mai i te Tiwhikete ki te Whare Putunga FBA)

Ngā Rā 1–7: Te Whakateretere i te Tiwhikete me te Katinga o ngā Tuhinga (Ngā Ārai i te Wā Whakatā)

• Rā 1: Aromatawai hua → kohikohi tuhinga (ngā whakatakotoranga, ngā mōhiohio pūtau, ngā tuhi takai) → te whakarite tauira
• Ngā Rā 2–5: Whakamātautau UN38.3 tere (te whakarite kaupapa matua me te whakaputa raraunga, te peke i ngā rarangi noa)
• Rā 6: Te tukunga i te MSDS + te pūrongo whakamātautau kawe waka rererangi/moana i te wā kotahi (te whakaotinga kotahi-mutunga, kāore he tauira anō)
• Rā 7: Arotake tuhinga me te tā → tirotiro-mua i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te papaaho → manatoko-mua i ngā rauemi arotake taonga kino a te FBA

Pūmautanga Matua: Te mahi tahi me ngā taiwhanga kua whakamanahia e te ISO17025, Tiwhikete UN38.3 i roto i ngā rā 5–7 me te ratonga tereE mōhiotia ana ngā pūrongo puta noa i te ao, ā, e hototahi tika ana ki ngā tikanga a te US/EU me ngā paerewa arotake a Amazon.

Ngā Rā 8–14: Te Pukapuka, Te Tākai, Te Whakapuakitanga Tikanga me te Whakahaere Kaweake (Te Ara Motuhake mō ngā Taonga Morearea)

• Rā 8: Whakaritea he wāhi motuhake mō ngā hua pākahiko (ara tereina/ara taonga kino moana, kua whakaaetia i mua)
• Ngā Rā 9–10: Te takai kua whakapakarihia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga (whakamaroke, ārai i te ara iahiko poto, ātete ki te kuru, whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga taka 1.2m)
• Rā 11: Whakapuakitanga taonga mōrearea (Puka DG, whakapuakitanga a te kaituku, tukutahitanga o te whakaaturanga hiko)
• Ngā Rā 12–13: Tautoko mō te whakapuakitanga kaweake me te tirotiro (kaiwhakawhitiwhiti motuhake, hongere matomato mō ngā taonga tairongo)
• Rā 14: Te wehenga/te uta o ngā taonga, whakahohehia te aroturukitanga tukanga katoa

Ngā Rā 15–21: Te Whakawāteatanga Taake a te Haerenga + Te Tukunga Whakamutunga + Te Whare Putunga FBA (Te Maero Whakamutunga Kore Manukanuka)

• Ngā Rā 15–17: Te whakawātea i ngā taonga tuku iho (kaihokohoko taonga kino ngaio, te whakapuakitanga i mua, te aromatawai i mua, te tukunga tere)
• Rā 18: Kua oti te whakakorenga, whakaritea he wā whakarite ki te whare putunga FBA
• Ngā Rā 19–20: Tukunga motuhake mā te taraka/karere i te maero whakamutunga ki ngā rohe FBA
• Rā 21: Whakaotia te whare putunga me te waitohu, whakarato POD, kati te mekameka

Te Kaha Matua: DDP (Tukunga Kua Utua) me ngā taake mārama, kāore he utu huna. 100% te tutuki i ngā ture putunga a te FBA kia kore ai e whakakahoretia nā ngā take tapanga, takai, tuhinga rānei.

III. Ngā Tohutohu Hira mō ngā Kaweake Hua Pūhiko (Me Mōhio 2025)

1. Mana Whakahaere Pūmau
   Mai i te tau 2025, me tuku ngā pākahiko lithium-ion mō ngā utanga rangi/moana ki SOC ≤ 30%Ka whakakahoretia, ka hopukina rānei ngā pākahiko kua utaina rawatia.
2. Te Tākai Kāore e Taea te Whiriwhiri
   Me whakamahi he whakamahana hikohiko, he wehewehe motuhake, he kātene o waho pakari. Me whakamātautau anō i te takanga o ngā kete neke atu i te 24 pūtau/12 pākahiko; ki te kore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga, ka whakahokia tika mai.
3. Te ōritetanga o te tuhinga
   Me whakarite kia rite te UN38.3, MSDS, te pūrongo whakamātautau kawe waka, te nama arumoni, me te rārangi tākai. tino ōrite i roto i te tauira, te kaha, te uara Wh, me te tau UN.
4. Arotake i mua i te Pūhara
   Arotakehia ngā taonga kino o te papamuri o Amazon i mua i te tukunga hei karo i te kore e wātea mai i te taenga mai.
5. Te Aroturuki Katoa
   Te aroturuki i te wā-tūturu mai i te kohikohinga ki te whare putunga, ngā whakatūpato aunoa mō ngā tohu matua, me te urupare tere ki ngā okotahi.

IV. He aha i whiriwhiri ai i tā mātou ara tere 21-rā

• Whakaurunga Tukanga-KatoaTiwhikete kotahi-mutu + ratonga whakahaere + whakaaetanga + whakatutuki, kāore he take ki te whakarite i ngā kaiwhakarato maha
• Wā Arataki Tere: porowhita kati 21-rā, neke atu i te 50% tere atu i ngā otinga tuku iho
• Kore Mōrearea WhakatutukitangaNgā paerewa hou o te tau 2025, ngā tuhinga katoa, ngā takai e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, te whakapuakitanga pono, te reiti paahitanga 100%.
• Mārama & Ka taea te WhakahaereTauira DDP, utu katoa, kāore he utu huna, kāore he utu tāpiri rānei
• Tohungatanga NgaioHe wheako roa ki ngā taonga pākahiko, he mōhio ki ngā kamupene rererangi, ki ngā raina kaipuke, ki ngā tikanga tuku iho, me ngā ture FBA, he kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā hapa.

V. Pai rawa atu mō

• E hiahia ana ngā kaihoko paetukutuku motuhake/Amazon ki te tuku tere me te pumau o ngā hua kei roto he pākahiko lithium-ion.
• Ngā waitohu e whakarewa ana i ngā hua hou, me te hiahia kia tere te pupuri i ngā taonga hei hopu i te wāhi mākete.
• Ko ngā pakihi hokohoko tuku iho o tāwāhi e neke ana ki te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, kāore i te mōhio ki te ture mō ngā taonga kino me ngā mahi kawe taonga.
• Ngā kaihokohoko me ngā taonga pākahiko i rahua i mua i te arotake, i pāngia e ngā whakaroa whakaaetanga, i whakakahoretia rānei e te FBA