Amasu Okuphrinta Avamile Ku-Electronics

Ama-elekthronikhi aphrintiwe yinsimu ekhula ngokushesha esebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene okuphrinta ukufaka uyinki osebenzayo kuma-substrate, okudala izingxenye namadivayisi kagesi. Lapha, sizohlola amanye amasu okuphrinta avamile asetshenziswa embonini yama-elekthronikhi.

1. Ukuphrinta kwe-Inkjet

Ukuphrinta i-inkjet kungenye yezindlela ezijwayelekile nezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-elekthronikhi aphrintiwe. Kusebenzisa uchungechunge lwama-nozzles ukufaka izembozo ezincane kakhulu ku-substrate ochungechungeni lwamaconsi, kunciphisa kakhulu ukumosheka okuhlobene nokufakwa ngokweqile. Le ndlela ilungele i-R&D noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ekukhiqizweni okukhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu okukhipha.

2. Ukuphrinta kweJethi ye-Aerosol

Ukuphrinta kwejethi ye-Aerosol, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-Maskless Mesoscale Materials Deposition (M3D), ubuchwepheshe bokufaka izinto obufanelekela ama-elekthronikhi aphrintiwe. Kufaka i-inki ezinhlayiyeni eziwuketshezi bese kuzithutha ziye ekhanda lokufaka ngokugeleza kwe-nitrogen, okuvumela ukubekwa okunembile ku-substrate. Le nqubo yokushisa okuphansi ingaphatha izinto eziningi kanye ne-substrate futhi ingalinganiswa nezidingo zokukhiqiza eziphezulu.

3. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini

Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kuyinqubo yokusunduza lapho uyinki ucindezelwa khona ngendwangu encane (isikrini) eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma i-fiber yensimbi noma ucingo. Kuguquguqukayo futhi kulula, okuvumela ukuphrinta ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezigobile. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kunqunyelwe yikhwalithi yokuphrinta ephansi kodwa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta obushibhile, obulula, futhi obuguquguqukayo obusetshenziswa kuma-elekthronikhi.

4. Ukuphrinta kwe-Gravure

Ukuphrinta kwe-gravure kufanelekile ukuphrinta izakhiwo ezinekhwalithi ephezulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-semiconductors ephilayo kanye ne-semiconductor/dielectric interfaces yama-transistors. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa izidingo zokukhiqiza ezinomthamo omkhulu, njengamaseli elanga, futhi ikakhulukazi kusetshenziselwa abaqhubi be-inorganic kanye ne-organic.

5. Ukuphrinta kwe-Offset

Ukuphrinta kwe-offset kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezifana namaseli elanga. Kufana nokuphrinta kwe-gravure kodwa kuyashesha ngokwejubane lokuphrinta.

6. Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexographic

Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexographic kudala ungqimba oluncane oluphrintiwe olunosayizi wesici ongu-80 μm kanye nomthamo odlulayo ongu-3–30 m²/s. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwezinto zikagesi eziphrintiwe, okunikeza amathuba okuphrinta okusheshayo ngezingqimba ezincane kakhulu.

7. Ukuphrinta Kokudlulisa

Amasu okuphrinta okudlulisa asetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene zibe amalungiselelo ahlelekile endawo, asebenzayo kuma-substrate ahlukahlukene ukuze kube ne-electronics ezingaphili eziguquguqukayo nezilula. Le ndlela isebenzisa isitembu esithambile, esithambile ukuze kuqondiswe ukudluliselwa kwesisindo somzimba samadivayisi amancane phakathi kwe-substrate yomnikeli kanye ne-substrate yesibili, yokwamukela.

8. Ukuphrinta kweJet ye-Electrohydrodynamic (EHD)

Ukuphrinta ngejethi ye-EHD kuyindlela yokuphrinta enesinqumo esiphezulu esebenzisa amasimu kagesi ukulawula ukukhishwa kwamaconsi e-inki. Ifanele ukuphrinta ama-inki anokujiya okuphezulu kanye nokukhiqiza osayizi abancane besici esiphrintiwe.

Isiphetho

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela zokunyathelisa inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile futhi ifanelekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene embonini yama-elekthronikhi. Ukukhetha indlela yokunyathelisa kuncike ezicini ezifana nesinqumo esifiswayo, usayizi wesici, uhlobo lwe-substrate, kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza. Njengoba ama-elekthronikhi anyathelisiwe eqhubeka nokuthuthuka, lawa masu azodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lama-elekthronikhi aguquguqukayo, agqokekayo, futhi asendaweni enkulu.