Nā ʻano hana paʻi maʻamau ma nā mea uila

He kahua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻenehana uila i paʻi ʻia e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano hana paʻi like ʻole e waiho i nā ʻīnika hana ma luna o nā substrates, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana uila a me nā hāmeʻa. Maanei, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā ʻano hana paʻi maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana uila.

1. Paʻi ʻīnika

ʻO ka paʻi ʻīnika kekahi o nā ʻano hana i kamaʻāina loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea uila i paʻi ʻia. Hoʻohana ia i kahi moʻo o nā nozzles e waiho i nā uhi nanosized ma luna o kahi substrate i loko o kahi moʻo o nā kulu, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka hoʻonele ʻana e pili ana i ka waiho nui ʻana. He kūpono kēia ʻano hana no ka R&D a i ʻole nā ​​​​noi kūikawā a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no ka hana nui ʻana ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe.

2. Paʻi ʻana i ka Aerosol Jet

ʻO ka paʻi ʻana i ka aerosol jet, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Maskless Mesoscale Materials Deposition (M3D), he ʻenehana waiho mea kūpono no nā mea uila i paʻi ʻia. Hoʻololi ia i ka ʻīnika i loko o nā ʻāpana wai a lawe iā lākou i kahi poʻo waiho ma o ke kahe naikokene, e ʻae ana i ka waiho pololei ʻana ma luna o ka substrate. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke lawelawe i nā mea he nui a me nā substrates a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia no nā pono hana nui.

3. Paʻi Pale

He hana paʻi ka paʻi pale kahi e paʻi ʻia ai ka ʻīnika ma o kahi lole maikaʻi (pale) i hana ʻia me ka palakiko a i ʻole ka fiber metala a i ʻole ke kaula. He mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ia, e ʻae ana i ka paʻi ʻana ma nā ʻano substrates like ʻole, me nā ʻili piʻo. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka paʻi pale e ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi akā ʻo ia ka ʻenehana paʻi makepono loa, maʻalahi loa, a maʻalahi hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea uila.

4. Paʻi Gravure

He kūpono ka paʻi Gravure no ka paʻi ʻana i nā ʻano hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā semiconductors organik a me nā pilina semiconductor/dielectric o nā transistors. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā pono hana nui, e like me nā cell solar, a hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā alakaʻi inorganic a me organic.

5. Paʻi Offset

ʻO ka paʻi offset kahi ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana nui ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā noi e like me nā cell solar. Ua like ia me ka paʻi gravure akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini paʻi.

6. Paʻi Flexographic

Hoʻokumu ka paʻi Flexographic i kahi papa paʻi lahilahi me ka nui o ka hiʻohiʻona o 80 μm a me ka throughput o 3-30 m²/s. He ala maikaʻi loa ia no ka hana nui ʻana o nā mea uila i paʻi ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa kūpono no ka paʻi wikiwiki me nā papa lahilahi.

7. Hoʻoili Paʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana paʻi hoʻoili e hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i loko o nā hoʻonohonoho hana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ma luna o nā substrates like ʻole no nā mea uila inorganic maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi. Hoʻohana kēia ʻano hana i kahi sila palupalu, elastomeric e hoʻopili i ka hoʻoili kino o nā microdevices ma waena o kahi substrate hāʻawi a me kahi substrate lua, mea loaʻa.

8. Paʻi ʻana o ka Jet Electrohydrodynamic (EHD)

He ʻano paʻi kiʻekiʻe ka paʻi ʻana o ka EHD jet e hoʻohana ana i nā kahua uila e kāohi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā kulu ʻīnika. He kūpono ia no ka paʻi ʻana i nā ʻīnika viscosity kiʻekiʻe a no ka hana ʻana i nā nui hiʻohiʻona i paʻi ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi.

Hopena

Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻano hana paʻi i nā pono kūikawā a kūpono i nā noi like ʻole i loko o ka ʻoihana uila. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke ʻano hana paʻi e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka hoʻonā i makemake ʻia, ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona, ke ʻano substrate, a me ka nui o ka hana. I ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka holomua o nā mea uila i paʻi ʻia, e pāʻani kēia mau ʻano hana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā mea uila maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, a me nā wahi nui.