Isesengura rya 2024 ry'inganda z'ababyeyi n'abana mu Bushinwa zikoresha interineti

Inganda z’ababyeyi n’impinja ziri mu gihe gikomeye cyo gushinga imiterere mishya y’isi. Mu gice cya kabiri, ku ruhande rumwe hari irushanwa rikomeye, imbaraga ziracyariyongera; Ku rundi ruhande, udushya mu nganda no kwagura imipaka biracyakomeje, kandi ibigo byinshi bikomeye birimo gutsinda icyo gikorwa; Ibyiciro byinshi bishya, ibirango n’ibicuruzwa nabyo biragaragara mu bihe bikomeye. "Umubyeyi n’umwana mushya, kuruta umubyeyi n’umwana" ni insanganyamatsiko y’umwaka wa 2024, ariko nanone mu gihe cyose cyo kugaragaza imbaraga. Inyuma y’amakuru agoye, ni izihe mpinduka zirimo kugaragara ku gisekuru gishya cy’ababyeyi n’inganda z’ababyeyi n’impinja?

Birumvikana ko Analysys, ikigo cya gatatu, giherutse gusohora raporo "Isesengura ry’umwaka rya 2024 ku isoko ry’ababyeyi n’abana mu Bushinwa rya interineti" muri Nyakanga, nk'incamake ngarukamwaka, yakuruye abantu benshi imbere n’abatari muri urwo rwego.

Ubushobozi bwo gukura buracyahari, kandi ingamba zo gufata ibyemezo n'agaciro k'amarangamutima byongeye kwiyongera, biba urugero rw'ababyeyi bashya ba none.

Raporo igaragaza ko umubare w’abavuka ukomeje kugabanuka, nubwo byitezwe ko uzatera imbere mu 2024, biracyari ngombwa gushishikariza politiki y’abavuka gukomeza kuboneka. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho rya politiki z’inganda n’ibibazo byo guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage, politiki zifatika zashyizwe mu bikorwa ahantu hatandukanye, nko kunoza serivisi zo kwita ku bana bato, kunoza urwego rw’ubuzima bw’abana, gushyira mu bikorwa kurengera uburenganzira bw’ababyeyi n’abana, gushimangira umutekano n’ubugenzuzi bwa siyansi bw’inganda z’ababyeyi n’abana, n’ibindi, ibi bikaba byaranateje imbere iterambere rihoraho rya serivisi n’ibicuruzwa by’ababyeyi n’abana bifite ireme.

Biratangaje gato kubona uko urwego rw'ubucuruzi rw'ababyeyi n'abana mu Bushinwa rwaba rungana kose mu 2024, cyangwa uko urwego rw'ubucuruzi rw'ibicuruzwa by'ababyeyi n'abana mu Bushinwa rwaba rungana kose, nubwo igipimo cy'iterambere cyagabanutse, gishobora gukomeza kwiyongera hafi inshuro ebyiri, bishobora kugaragara kubera impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi:

1) Abagore benshi bo muri iki gihe batekereje ku kibazo cy'uburumbuke, kandi kwitegura-gutwita-kubyara bizashingira ku iterambere rya siyansi n'iry'ikoranabuhanga.

2) Ukwiyongera gukabije kw'ikoreshwa ry'ababyeyi n'abana bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka ku bidukikije no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bigabanya kugabanuka kw'abaturage, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera kw'isoko buracyahari.

Nkuko byasesenguwe mbere, inzira yose yo kwitegura - gutwita - kubyara - ubumenyi bw'uburumbuke nyuma yo gupima ibintu mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro izakomeza gutera imbere ikagera ku rwego [rw’iterambere] n’urw’umwuga. Raporo igaragaza ko 8-90% by’ababyeyi bazasoma ibikoresho by’umwuga kugira ngo bige, cyane cyane ibirango, bagereranye ibintu, kandi bakore ubushakashatsi ku magambo. Shaka ingamba za siyansi zizwi binyuze ku mbuga zigezweho z’umwuga kandi ukore umukoro wawe mbere y’igihe; Kandi mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha, gushakisha imikorere n’agaciro k’amarangamutima by’ibicuruzwa by’umwuga byabaye ikintu kidasubirwaho.

Amakuru yasanze igipimo cy’abakoresha mu ishami ry’ababyeyi n’iry’abana cyaragabanutse bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’impinduka, kandi ukwishyira ukizana no kwishingikiriza ku bandi byariyongereye.

Dukurikije amakuru ari muri iyo raporo, ikindi kintu gishya cyavumbuwe ni uko hakurikijwe uko umubare w’abavutse mu muryango w’ababyeyi n’abana ugenda ugabanuka, umubare w’abavutse mu gihe cy’umubyeyi n’umwana ugenda ugabanuka, ariko amakuru arambuye nk’umubare w’abatangira n’igihe cyo gutangira ari kwiyongera. Bigaragaza ko ababyeyi benshi bahitamo inzira yo gutwita bahitamo kwizera siyansi, kwiga kenshi, ubushakashatsi bwitondewe, no kwiga buri munsi no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bujyanye n’ibyo bakeneye byabaye ibyo bakeneye.

Ubushishozi: kuruhuka ni inzira nziza, kurera abana neza kandi neza ni uburyo bwiza bwo kubigeraho

Ukurikije amashusho y’abantu benshi, byagaragaye ko impamvu nyamukuru y’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’amakuru afatika ari uko ababyeyi bakiri bato bo mu gihe cya Z bazi neza gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo babafashe no gutangira inzira nziza yo kurera abana neza kandi neza.

Mu mpinduka zisubiramo z’abantu bashya n’ibyo bakeneye bishya, bakurikirana kuruhuka no kwiga siyansi. Bafite imyumvire myiza, bafite umugisha wa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo bagere ku byo bakeneye. Urugero, bazandika kandi basesengure amakuru y’imikurire y’umwana binyuze muri porogaramu zitandukanye zo kurera abana n’ababyeyi, basobanukirwe uko iterambere ry’umwana rihagaze, kandi bahindure uburyo bwo kurera ku gihe.

Mu gihe cy'uruziga, komeza ukoreshe propaganda y'ibicuruzwa, ingaruka za APP ku mutwe w'umubyeyi n'umwana ziragaragara.

Bitewe no gukomeza kw’imigabane y’inganda, gushaka gukoresha neza abakoresha no gutwita neza, urubuga rutandukanye rufite ibisubizo bitandukanye byo kunyura mu rugendo. Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhatana kw’abakoresha porogaramu zo mu Bushinwa zikoresha interineti, iracyashimangira ko hari ibicuruzwa byinshi byo gukuraho urubuga rushya, kandi hamwe n’inyungu zihoraho zo kuvugurura ibidukikije, serivisi z’umwuga, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’ingaruka z’ikirango, izafasha ababyeyi benshi bashya bo mu kigero cya Z, kandi uko uruziga rurushaho gukomera, bigakora ikirere cyiza cyo gusinzira. Muherekeze kugira ngo mukemure ibibazo birushaho kwiyongera mu byo bakeneye mu rugendo rwo gusinzira.

Mu bijyanye no kongera gushyira hamwe, abakoresha porogaramu zigenewe ababyeyi n'abana bongereye igihe cyo kuzikoresha n'igihe cyo gutangira akazi, ahanini bitewe n'ibikubiye mu nyandiko zirimo kubyara byinshi kandi bitandukanye bitangwa na APP, ubufatanye bwihariye, guhanura ibyabaye no gukemura ibibazo, imikoranire ifatika mu baturage, imikorere y'umwuga. igikoresho cy'umubyeyi n'umwana serivisi, nibindi. Ibi bintu bihuriza hamwe uburyo bwo gukoresha serivisi kandi byongera uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu. Bituma porogaramu ya APP y'umubyeyi n'umwana iba igice cy'ingenzi cy'urugendo rw'umukoresha rwo gutwita.

Ibyiciro byose birakwiye kongera gukorwa hamwe n'umubyeyi n'umwana, kandi ibyiciro byose by'umubyeyi n'umwana byongeye kuvugururwa.

Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'ababyeyi n'abana byitwa ibicuruzwa "byihariye", kuko bifite imiterere itatu yihariye: icya mbere, umutekano mbere na mbere, ibikoresho fatizo, amahame meza cyane; Icya kabiri, imiterere yihariye no kunoza imiterere y'ahantu; Icya gatatu, kwita cyane ku bintu birambuye, kwita cyane ku bumenyi bw'abantu n'ibyo bakeneye mu bunararibonye. Iyi nzira igaragaza ko bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bw'ibicuruzwa by'ababyeyi n'abana ku baguzi, ibyiciro byose by'abaguzi bishobora kuzamurwa binyuze mu "gutekereza ku babyeyi n'abana", bityo bigafungura isoko rishya.

Bityo rero, niba ari Ibikenewe buri munsi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu rugo by’ababyeyi n’abana, imodoka z’imiryango, ahantu henshi ho gutandukanya ibikoresho hamwe n’uburyo bwo guturika ibice byavutse bitewe n’ibyo ababyeyi n’abana bakuze bakeneye n’ibyo batekereza, kandi udushya dukomeje, kunoza no kuvugurura ibyiciro bishya, formula nshya, ibikoresho bishya n’imikorere mishya byaratejwe imbere. By’umwihariko, raporo yagaragaje ko dufashe urugero rw’ibikoresho byo mu rugo by’ababyeyi n’abana, isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo by’ababyeyi n’abana ryagurishijwe buri mwaka mu 2024 ryageze kuri miliyari 56.9 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bwa 25% buri mwaka, rikaba ifarashi y’umwijima ikura vuba mu nganda z’ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Bishobora gusobanurwa ko kuva kuri "mama n’umwana" kugera kuri "mama n’umwana munini", kuva kuri "mama n’umwana" kugera kuri "mama n’umwana mushya", ibyiciro byinshi bizagera ku iterambere ry’ahantu, kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga no kongera inyungu nshya mu isuzuma ry’ibicuruzwa byihariye by’ababyeyi n’abana, kandi hazabaho inzira nyinshi zitarasuzumwa zikwiye kongera gukoreshwa n’ababyeyi n’abana.

Gutera imbaraga amarushanwa yo kwamamaza: guhuza ahantu henshi, buri wese agaragaza imbaraga ze ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kubikemura

Dukurikije isesengura rya raporo, urugendo ruhoraho rw’abakoresha inda ni inkingi ikomeye mu kwamamaza ababyeyi n’abana. Muri byo, umuryango wuzuye w’ababyeyi n’abana uyobowe na porogaramu y’ababyeyi yo gutwita, urubuga rwuzuye rw’ibikubiye mu nkuru ruyobowe na Little Red Book, n’urubuga rwuzuye rw’amashusho magufi ruyobowe na Douyin, buri wese afite uruhare rutandukanye mu bijyanye n’ibirimo n’itangazamakuru mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije by’ababyeyi n’abana, kandi agatanga sosiyete ifite imiterere itatu kandi itandukanye kugira ngo irinde ababyeyi bashya b’abakiri bato bo mu Gihe cya Z. Ingero: Nk’urubuga rw’ibirimo ku babyeyi n’abana, porogaramu y’ababyeyi yo gutwita ya mothernet yibanda ku bikoresho by’ubumenyi nk’umubiri w’ingenzi wo kubaka sisitemu y’imiterere n’ibirimo mu gutegura gutwita; igitabo gito cyiyemeje kwerekana ibikubiye mu nkuru bigezweho ku babyeyi n’abana, gusangira ibikubiye mu nkuru nshya ku babyeyi; Tiktok yibanda ku musaruro w’ibikubiye mu nkuru ngufi ku babyeyi n’abana, kandi yibanda ku binyabuzima by’impano no kwamamaza mu buryo bw’imbonankubone. Muri iki gihe cy’ivumbi, ahantu ho kwigira hazaba hari ibice byinshi by’imyidagaduro. Mu kwamamaza bihujwe, guhindura ibitekerezo, kwigira no gufata ibyemezo biragerwaho, bityo imbaraga zabo n'ibintu byabo bigashyirwa hejuru ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gusohoka mu nganda z'ababyeyi n'abana ndetse no kwamamaza ababyeyi n'abana.

Ibyerekezo by'abaguzi by'uyu mwaka: Nta muntu uzi neza imiterere y'umubyeyi n'umwana n'ibicuruzwa bye kurusha umubyeyi

Amaherezo, raporo irasoza igira iti: Inganda z’ababyeyi n’impinja zirimo gutera imbere, kandi ikoreshwa ry’abakoresha naryo ririmo gutera imbere. Nubwo abaguzi biteguye gutanga amafaranga y’inyongera ku bicuruzwa by’ubwenge kandi byiza ku babyeyi n’impinja, hazabaho n’abagore benshi b’abahanga n’abatekinisiye bazavuka. TA kuva ku kimenyetso cy’iterambere rikomeye kugeza ku bumenyi bw’umwuga mbere na mbere, hazirikanwa agaciro k’amarangamutima. Mu gihe kizaza, ibisabwa cyane ku bicuruzwa n’ibikenewe mu kwamamaza bizashyirwa imbere ku bakora ikirango cy’ababyeyi n’abana.

"Nta hantu hagaragara, nta kwamamaza." Muri rusange, urugendo rw'ababyeyi b'ababyeyi ruruzuyemo imbogamizi n'amahirwe. Nta muntu ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ahantu hagaragara ababyeyi n'abana ndetse n'ibicuruzwa by'ababyeyi n'abana kurusha umubyeyi, kwitabira umukino by'ukuri, ahantu hagaragara niho ha mbere, umutima ugomba guherekeza, uzafata amahirwe ku isoko, kugira ngo ubone inyungu ziyongereye.