Uhlalutyo luka-2024 lweshishini le-intanethi loomama neentsana eTshayina

Ishishini loomama neentsana likwixesha elibalulekileyo lokwakhiwa kwepateni entsha yehlabathi. Kwisiqingatha sesibini, kwelinye icala kukho ukhuphiswano oluxinzelelweyo, ubunzulu busakhula; Kwelinye icala, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kushishino kunye nokwandiswa kwemida kusaqhubeka, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso eziphambili ziyawuchasa lo mkhwa; Iindidi ezininzi ezintsha, iimpawu kunye nemigca yemveliso nazo ziyavela ngamaxesha anzima. "Umama omtsha nosana, ngaphezu komama nosana" ngumxholo ka-2024, kodwa nakwimijikelo yokubonisa amandla. Emva kolwazi oluntsonkothileyo, zeziphi iinguqu ezifunyanwa sisizukulwana esitsha soomama kunye neshishini loomama neentsana?

Kuyaqondakala ukuba i-Analysys, igunya leqela lesithathu, kutshanje ikhuphe ingxelo ethi "Uhlalutyo Lonyaka lwe-2024 lweMarike yoMama noMntwana kwi-Intanethi yaseTshayina" ngoJulayi, ethi, njengengxelo yonyaka engaqhelekanga, ivuse umdla wabantu abaninzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweli shishini.

Amandla okukhula asekhona, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kwezigqibo kunye nexabiso leemvakalelo liye landa kwakhona, laba ngumzekelo woomama abatsha bale mihla.

Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba inani labemi abazalwayo liyaqhubeka nokwehla, nangona kulindeleke ukuba liphucuke ngo-2024, kusafuneka kukhuthazwe umgaqo-nkqubo wokuzalwa ukuba uqhubeke nokufika emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino kunye noxinzelelo olukhulayo lokukhuthaza uluntu, imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo iye yasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, njengokuphucula iinkonzo zokhathalelo lweentsana, ukuphucula inqanaba lempilo yabantwana, ukuphumeza ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oomama nabantwana, ukuqinisa ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwesayensi lwemizi-mveliso yoomama nabantwana, njl.njl., nto leyo ekwakhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweenkonzo kunye neemveliso zoomama nabantwana ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Kuyamangalisa ukuba nokuba ingakanani na inqanaba lentengiselwano yeshishini loomama neentsana laseTshayina ngo-2024, okanye inqanaba lentengiselwano yentengiso kwi-intanethi yeempahla zomzimba zoomama neentsana zaseTshayina, nangona izinga lokukhula liye lehla, lisenokugcina ukukhula okuphindwe kabini, okunokubonwa ngezizathu ezibini eziphambili:

1) Uninzi lwabasetyhini banamhlanje baye baqwalasela ngononophelo umba wokuzala, kwaye ukulungiselela-ukukhulelwa-ukuzala iya kujikeleza kuphuhliso lwesayensi nolucokisekileyo.

2) Ukukhula okukhulayo kokusetyenziswa koomama nabantwana okuqhutywa kukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kunye nokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa ukuhla kwenani labantu, kwaye amandla okukhula kwemarike asekhona.

Njengoko bekuhlalutywe ngaphambili, yonke inkqubo yokulungiselela - ukukhulelwa - ukuzala - isayensi yokuzala emva kokulinganisa okunengqiqo iya kuqhubeka ihambela phambili ukuya kwinqanaba [lokuqhubela phambili] kunye [nobungcali]. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba i-8-90% yoomama baya kujonga izixhobo zobungcali ukuze bafunde, ngakumbi bafumane iimpawu, bathelekise izithako, kwaye baphande ngomlomo. Fumana amaqhinga esayensi adumileyo ngamaqonga obuchwephesha achanekileyo kwaye wenze umsebenzi wakho wesikolo kwangaphambili; Kwaye kwisigqibo sokusetyenziswa, ukukhangela umsebenzi kunye nexabiso leemvakalelo zeemveliso zophawu kube ngumkhwa ongenakuphikiswa.

Idatha ifumanise ukuba isikali somsebenzisi kwicandelo lokuma koomama nosana siyehla ngokuguquguquka, kwaye ukunamathela nokuxhomekeka okuqhutywa ngabantu abaninzi kwanda.

Ngokwedatha ekwingxelo, olunye uluhlu lwezinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo kukuba phantsi komkhwa oqhelekileyo wokuncipha kwenani labantu abazalelweyo kwicandelo lomama nomntwana, isikali esisebenzayo sinokuhla nokuguquguquka kwenani elinye, kodwa idatha enamathelayo efana nenani lokuqalisa kunye nexesha lokuqala iyanda. Oku kungqina ukuba abazali abaninzi abakhetha indlela yokukhulelwa ekugqibeleni bakhetha ukukholelwa kwisayensi, ukufunda rhoqo, uphando olucokisekileyo, kunye nokufunda kwemihla ngemihla kunye nophando lolwazi olufanelekileyo kube yimfuno nje.

Ingqiqo: ukuphumla yinkqubo efanelekileyo, ukukhulisa abantwana ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo yindlela esebenzayo yokufezekisa

Kwimifanekiso yabantu abaninzi, kukwafunyaniswa ukuba unobangela wokwanda okukhulu kwedatha enamathelayo kukuba abazali abaselula kwixesha le-Z bayazi ngcono indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubanceda kwaye baqalise indlela efanelekileyo yokuba ngumzali osebenzayo nochanekileyo.

Kwinguqu ephindaphindayo yabantu abatsha neemfuno ezintsha, balandela ukuphumla kunye nesayensi. Ngesimo sengqondo esihle, kunye nentsikelelo yesayensi yanamhlanje kunye netekhnoloji yokufezekisa iimfuno zabo. Umzekelo, baya kurekhoda kwaye bahlalutye idatha yokukhula komntwana ngokusebenzisa ii-apps ezahlukeneyo zokukhulisa abantwana ngomama nangomntwana, baqonde imeko yophuhliso, kwaye balungise ngexesha elifanelekileyo isitayile sokukhulisa abantwana.

Ngokusebenzisa umjikelo wokunamathela kwimveliso yokusasaza imveliso entsha, intsimi ethe nkqo yesiphumo se-APP yentloko yomama nosana iyabonakala.

Iqhutywa kukuqhubeka kwesitokhwe seshishini, ukuphishekela ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzisi kunye nesidingo sokukhulelwa ngokuchanekileyo, amaqonga ahlukeneyo anezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokuwela umjikelo. Ukususela kwindlela yangoku yokhuphiswano yabasebenzisi be-APP ye-intanethi yoomama nabantwana baseTshayina, isagxininisa kwinani elikhulu leemveliso ukuze itsale amaqonga amatsha entloko, kwaye ngeenzuzo eziqhubekayo zokuphucula i-ecology yayo yomxholo, inkonzo yobungcali, ubugcisa obutsha kunye nempembelelo yophawu, iya kutsala oomama abatsha besizukulwana se-Z, kwaye okukhona indibano yesangqa iqina ngakumbi, yenze umoya wesangqa esihle. Hambanani ukuze nisombulule iingongoma zabo zentlungu ezineenkcukacha ngakumbi kwiimfuno zohambo lokukhulelwa lwendawo.

Ngokuphathelele ukwahlulwahlulwa okungakumbi, abasebenzisi bee-apps ezithe nkqo zoomama nabantwana bonyuse ixesha labo lokusebenzisa kunye namaxesha okuqalisa, ikakhulu ngenxa yomxholo otyebileyo nowahlukeneyo wokukhulelwa obonelelwa yi-APP, ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo, ukuqikelela amanqaku entlungu kunye nesisombululo, ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo koluntu, ubungcali. isixhobo sikamama nomntwana iinkonzo, njl. Ezi zinto ziphucula amava omsebenzisi kunye nokwandisa ukunamathela komsebenzisi. Yenza i-APP ethe nkqo kamama nomntwana ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo lokukhulelwa komsebenzisi.

Zonke iindidi zifanelekile ukuphinda zenziwe kunye nomama nomntwana, kwaye zonke iindidi zomdla womama nomntwana ziyahlaziywa kwakhona.

Iimpahla zabathengi zoomama nabantwana zibizwa ngokuba ziimpahla zabathengi "ezikhethekileyo", kuba zineempawu ezintathu ezikhethekileyo: okokuqala, ukhuseleko kuqala, izinto eziluhlaza, imigangatho ephezulu; Okwesibini, uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kokulungelelaniswa kwendawo; Okwesithathu, ingqalelo engakumbi kwiinkcukacha, ingqalelo engakumbi ekuphuculweni kwabantu kunye neemfuno zamava. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba ngokukhula kwemfuno yabathengi yeemveliso zoomama nabantwana, zonke iindidi zabathengi zinokuphuculwa "ngokucinga ngoomama nabantwana", ngaloo ndlela kuvulwa indawo entsha yemarike.

Ngoko ke, nokuba Izinto Ezifunekayo Zemihla Ngemihla, okanye izixhobo zasekhaya zoomama nabantwana, iimoto zosapho, iindawo ezininzi zokwahlulahlula kunye neemodeli eziqhumayo zokwahlulahlula ziye zavela ngenxa yeemfuno nokucinga koomama nabantwana abakhulu, kwaye uphuhliso oluqhubekayo, ukuphuculwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweendidi ezintsha, iifomyula ezintsha, izithako ezintsha kunye nemisebenzi emitsha kuye kwakhuthazwa. Ngokukodwa, ingxelo ibonise ukuba xa kuthathwa izixhobo zasekhaya zoomama nabantwana njengomzekelo, ukuthengiswa konyaka kwemarike yezixhobo zasekhaya zoomama nabantwana ngo-2024 kufikelele kwi-56.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwanda kwe-25% ngonyaka, kuba lihashe elimnyama elikhula ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya. Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba ukusuka "kumama nomntwana" ukuya "kumama nomntwana omkhulu", ukusuka "kumama nomntwana" ukuya "kumama nomntwana omtsha", iindidi ezininzi ziya kufezekisa ukuphuculwa kwendawo, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokunyuka kwesabelo esitsha phantsi kokucinga kunye nemeko yeempahla ezikhethekileyo zabathengi zoomama nabantwana, kwaye kuya kubakho iindlela ezingaphezulu ezingakhange zihlolwe ezifanelekileyo ukuphinda zenziwe ngoomama nabantwana.

Ugqozi lokhuphiswano lokuthengisa: ukuhlanganiswa kweendawo ezininzi, nganye ibonisa amandla ayo kuphela kwendlela yokuphuma

Ngokohlalutyo lwengxelo, uhambo oluqhubekayo lokukhulelwa komsebenzisi luyintloko yentengiso yoomama nomntwana. Phakathi kwazo, uluntu olupheleleyo loomama nomntwana olukhokelwa yi-APP yokukhulelwa yenethiwekhi yomama, iqonga elibanzi lomxholo opheleleyo okhokelwa yi-Little Red Book, kunye neqonga levidiyo elifutshane elibanzi elikhokelwa yi-Douyin, ngalinye liphethe indima eyahlukeneyo yomxholo kunye neendaba kwindalo yonke yomama nomntwana, kwaye libonelela ngenkampani enamacala amathathu neyahlukeneyo ukukhusela oomama abatsha abaselula beSizukulwana Z. Imizekelo yengxelo: Njengeqonga lomxholo othe nkqo loomama neentsana, i-APP yokukhulelwa ye-mothernet igxile kwizixhobo zolwazi njengomzimba ophambili wokwakha inkqubo ehleliweyo kunye nomxholo wesiganeko sokulungiselela ukukhulelwa; Incwadi ye-Little Red izibophelele kumboniso wangoku womxholo oshushu womama nomntwana, yabelana ngentsingiselo yomxholo omtsha wobuzali; I-Tiktok igxile kwimveliso yomxholo omfutshane wevidiyo yoomama neentsana, kwaye igxile kwindalo yetalente kunye nokuthengisa okubukhoma. Ngexesha lothuli lwexesha, indawo yokufunda enzulu iya kubeka ngaphezulu kweendawo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa zokuzonwabisa. Kwintengiso edibeneyo, ukuhlaziya ingqondo, ukunzulu kokufunda kunye nokuqinisa ukwenza izigqibo kuyafezekiswa, ukuze amandla abo kunye neziganeko zibekwe ngaphezulu yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuphuma kwishishini loomama nabantwana kunye nokuthengisa ngoomama nabantwana.

Iindlela ezithandwayo zabathengi zonyaka: Akukho mntu waziyo imeko kunye neemveliso zikamama nomntwana ngaphezu komama

Ekugqibeleni, ingxelo iphetha ngelithi: Ishishini loomama neentsana liyatshintsha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi kuyatshintsha. Ngelixa abathengi bezimisele ukubonelela ngeeprimiyamu ezongezelelweyo zeemveliso ezikrelekrele neziphuculiweyo ezisemgangathweni koomama neentsana, kuya kubakho oomama abaninzi kunye noomama bobuchwephesha abavelayo. I-TA ukusuka kuphawu lophuhliso oluqinileyo ukuya kwingqiqo yobungcali kuqala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixabiso leemvakalelo. Kwixesha elizayo, iimfuno ezingqongqo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zokuthengisa ezihlukeneyo ziya kubekwa phambili kubavelisi bophawu loomama neentsana.

"Akukho ndawo, akukho ntengiso." Ngokubanzi, uhambo lwesizukulwana esitsha soomama luzele yimingeni namathuba. Akukho mntu unokuyiqonda ngcono indawo yoomama nomntwana kunye neemveliso zoomama nomntwana ngaphezu komama, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokwenene kumdlalo, indawo yeyokuqala, intliziyo ehamba nayo, iya kuthatha ithuba kwimarike, ukufumana izabelo ezongezelelweyo.