Isuzuma ry'iperereza ku billets by'ibyuma bitagira umugese bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'i Burayi

Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yasohoye itangazo ku ya 22 Nyakanga, ifata icyemezo cyo gukora isuzuma ry’ingamba zo kurwanya ijugunywa ry’ibitumizwa mu nzu n’ibice by’ibyuma bishyushye bikomoka mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’u Burayi, mu Bwongereza, muri Koreya y’Epfo na Indoneziya guhera ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2024.

Ku ya 22 Nyakanga 2019, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasohoye Itangazo Nomero 31 ryo mu 2019, rifata icyemezo cyo gushyiraho imisoro yo kurwanya itaka ku billets by'ibyuma bitagira umugese n'ibyuma bishyushye biva mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo na Indoneziya guhera ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2019. imisoro, kandi yemera ibiciro byatanzwe na POSCO Co., Ltd. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku kurwanya itaka ni 43.0% ku bigo by'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, 18.1%-29.0% ku bigo by'Ubuyapani, 23.1%-103.1% ku bigo byo muri Koreya, na 20.2% ku bigo byo muri Indoneziya. Igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa imisoro yo kurwanya itaka n'ibiciro ni imyaka 5.

Ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 2020, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasohoye Itangazo No. 55 ryo mu 2020, ifata icyemezo cyo gukora isuzuma rya buri gihe ry’ibiciro byo kujugunya no kujugunya imyanda ku ngamba zo kurwanya kujugunya imyanda zikoreshwa ku byuma bitagira umugese bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyuma bishyushye bikozwe na Indonesia Guangqing Nickel Co., Ltd. Ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 2021, ku busabe bwa Indonesia Guangqing Nickel Co., Ltd., Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasohoye Itangazo No. 38 ryo mu 2021, rihagarika iperereza ryakozwe muri icyo gihe.

Ku ya 29 Mutarama 2021, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasohoye Itangazo Nomero 3 ryo mu 2021. Nk'uko byatangajwe, nyuma y'irangira ry'igihe cy'inzibacyuho ya Brexit ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2020, ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo by'ubucuruzi zashyizwe mu bikorwa mbere kuri EU zizakomeza gukoreshwa kuri EU no mu Bwongereza, kandi igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa kizakomeza guhinduka; iperereza rishya ku bibazo by'ubucuruzi ryatangijwe na EU nyuma y'iyi tariki rizasuzuma imanza, ritazongera gufata Ubwongereza nk'igihugu kiri mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi.

Ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 2023, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasohoye Itangazo No. 46 ryo mu 2023, ifata icyemezo cyo kongera gukora iperereza ku rubanza rw'ibanze rwo kurwanya ijugunywa ry'imyanda no gushyira mu bikorwa urubanza rw'"Ingamba zo kurwanya ijugunywa ry'imyanda mu Bushinwa ku bicuruzwa bya Stainless Steel bikomoka mu Buyapani" rwaciwe n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko n'Ibyifuzo bya Raporo y'Inama y'Umuryango w'Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga. Ku ya 8 Gicurasi 2024, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yasohoye Itangazo No. 19 ryo mu 2024, ryemeza ko ingamba zo kurwanya ijugunywa ry'imyanda zizakomeza gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe Itangazo No. 31 ryo mu 2019 rya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi.

Ku ya 15 Mata 2024, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yakiriye ubusabe bwo gusuzuma mu mpera z'igihe ingamba zo kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere zatanzwe na Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Shandong Taigang Xinhai Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. na Baosteel Desheng Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. mu izina ry'inganda z'ibyuma bitagira umugese zo mu Bushinwa. Uwasabye gusaba ko Ubwongereza bushyirwa mu rwego rw'ibihugu (uturere) byakoreweho ubushakashatsi muri iri suzuma. Uwasabye asaba ko niba ingamba zo kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere zihagaritswe, ijugunywa ry'ibyuma bitagira umugese n'ibyuma bishyushye biva mu bihugu by'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Ubwongereza, Koreya y'Epfo na Indoneziya bijyanwa mu Bushinwa bishobora gukomeza cyangwa kongera kubaho, kandi ibyangiritse byatewe n'inganda z'imbere mu Bushinwa bishobora gukomeza cyangwa kongera kubaho. Byarakomeje, isaba Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi gukora iperereza ryo gusuzuma mu mpera z'igihe ku billets by'icyuma kidashonga n'ibice by'icyuma gishyushya biva mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Ubwongereza, Koreya y'Epfo na Indoneziya, no gukomeza gusuzuma ibyuma bidashonga biva mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Ubwongereza, Koreya y'Epfo na Indoneziya. Ingamba zo kurwanya itaka ku billets by'icyuma n'ibice by'icyuma gishyushya biva mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi. Guangxi Beigang New Materials Co., Ltd., Guangxi Beigang Metal Pressed Steel Co., Ltd., Anshan Iron and Steel Lianzhong (Guangzhou) Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. na Gansu Jiugang Group Hongxing Steel Co., Ltd. Ubusabe bwo gushyigikira ishami rya Stainless Steel. Usaba ntaratanga ubusabe bwo gusuzuma igihe ntarengwa cy'ingamba zo kurwanya itaka zikoreshwa ku billets by'icyuma kidashonga n'ibice by'icyuma gishyushya biva mu Buyapani.

Dukurikije ingingo zijyanye n'amategeko agenga "Amabwiriza agenga kurwanya itaka ry'ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa", Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi igena ibisabwa by'usaba, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa biri gukorwaho iperereza n'ibindi bisa n'ibyo mu Bushinwa, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa biri gukorwaho iperereza mu gihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya itaka ry'ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwo gukomeza cyangwa kongera kubyangiza, gukomeza cyangwa kongera kubyangiza, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kongera kubyangiza n'ibimenyetso bifatika byarasuzumwe. Ibimenyetso bihari bigaragaza ko usaba yubahiriza ingingo zirebana n'inganda n'inganda mu ngingo ya 11, 13 na 17 z'amategeko agenga kurwanya itaka ry'ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kandi yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo agaragaze ibyuma bitagira umugese n'ibyuma bishyushye by'icyuma mu Bushinwa/ Ingufu z'ubwinshi zatanze ikirego. Urwego rushinzwe iperereza rwemera ko ibirego by'usaba n'ibimenyetso by'ibanze byatanzwe byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo hashyirweho urubanza rwa nyuma rwo gusuzuma.

Nk’uko biteganywa n’ingingo ya 48 y’amategeko agenga kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho amabwiriza ku byuma bitagira umugese bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyuma bishyushye biva mu byuma bitagira umugese bikomoka mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, mu Bwongereza, muri Koreya y’Epfo na Indoneziya guhera ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2024. Ingamba zikoreshwa mu kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere zizakurikiranwa mu gihe cy’irangiza. Ingingo zijyanye n’ibyo zigomba gukorwa ubu ziratangazwa ku buryo bukurikira:

Gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya inyerezwa ry'imyanda

Nk’uko byagaragajwe n’inama za Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, Komisiyo y’Imisoro y’Inama ya Leta yemeje ko mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ingamba zo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye, imashini zitwikiriye ibyuma bitwikiriye n’ibyuma bitwikiriye bishyushye bikomoka mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Ubwongereza, Koreya y’Epfo na Indoneziya zizakomeza gukurikizwa n’Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi No. 2019. Imisoro yo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye imisoro itangwa hakurikijwe urwego n’igipimo cy’umusoro ku bicuruzwa bisorerwa byatangajwe ku ya 31. Ibiciro by’ibiciro by’imashini zitwikiriye n’ibyuma bitwikiriye bikomoka muri POSCO Co., Ltd. bizakomeza gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi No. 31 ryo mu 2019. Guhera ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2024, ingamba zo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye n’ibyuma bitwikiriye bituruka mu Buyapani zizarangira.

Igipimo cy'umusoro ku ikoreshwa ry'imisoro ku ikoreshwa ry'imisoro ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane gitangwa kuri buri sosiyete ni iki gikurikira:

Amasosiyete y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi:

Ibigo byose by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi 43.0%

Kompanyi yo mu Bwongereza:

Ibigo byose byo mu Bwongereza 43.0%

Amasosiyete yo muri Koreya:

POSCO Co., Ltd. 23.1%

(POSCO)

Andi masosiyete yo muri Koreya 103.1%

Kompanyi yo muri Indoneziya:

Ibigo byose byo muri Indoneziya 20.2%

Mu gihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ibiciro by’ingwate ya POSCO Co., Ltd., nta misoro yo kurwanya itaka ku bicuruzwa biri gukorwaho iperereza byakozwe n’isosiyete bikajyanwa mu Bushinwa ku giciro kitari munsi y’igiciro cyasezeranyijwe; mu gihe habayeho kutubahiriza ibiciro cyangwa hakavaho ikindi cyemezo cy’ingwate, imisoro yo kurwanya itaka izakoreshwa. Imisoro yo kurwanya itaka ku bicuruzwa itangwa ku misoro.

Igihe cy'isuzuma n'iperereza

Igihe cyo gukora iperereza ku byangiritse muri iri suzuma ni kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023 kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2023, naho igihe cyo gukora iperereza ku byangiritse mu nganda ni kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2019 kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2023.

Ingano y'ibicuruzwa biri gusuzumwa ni ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe ingamba za mbere zo kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibi bikaba bihuye n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe ingamba zo kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu Itangazo rya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi No. 31 ryo mu 2019. Ibisobanuro birambuye ni ibi bikurikira:

Izina ry'Igishinwa: Ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese n'ibice bishyushye by'icyuma kitagira umugese.

Izina ry'Icyongereza: Icupa ry'icyuma gifunganye n'icyuma gifunganye gishyushye (Coil).

Ibisobanuro by'umusaruro: Ibice by'icyuma gishyushye n'ibice by'icyuma gishyushye bivuga icyuma gishyushye, kitari ibice bikonje, gifite ingano ya karuboni ya 1.2% cyangwa munsi yacyo n'ingano ya chromium ya 10.5% cyangwa irenga bitewe n'uburemere, hatitawe ku kuba birimo ibindi bintu. Ibice by'icyuma gishyushye ni uruziga rw'urukiramende (usibye kare), cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma gishyushye byarangiye. Ibice by'icyuma gishyushye bikozwe mu bice by'icyuma gishyushye nyuma yo gushyushya no mu zindi nzira. Biba biri mu ishusho y'umuzingo cyangwa isahani, hatitawe ku bugari n'ubugari.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi: Ubusanzwe hari uburyo bubiri bwo gukoresha. Imwe ni nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora icyuma gikonjesha gikozwe mu byuma bikonjesha, bigakorwamo ibikoresho by'icyuma gikonjesha gikozwe mu byuma bikonjesha nyuma yo kubikonjesha; indi ni iyo kugurisha mu buryo butaziguye nk'umusaruro wa nyuma, ahanini ukoreshwa mu bwato, mu makontena, no mu nzira za gari ya moshi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, peteroli, peteroli n'izindi nganda.

Iki gicuruzwa ubu kiri mu "Imisoro yo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa": 72189100, 72189900, 72191100, 72191210, 72191290, 72191312, 72191319, 72191322, 72191329, 72191412, 72191419, 7219142 2. 72191429, 72192100, 72192200, 72192300, 72192410, 72192420, 72192430, 72201100, 72201200. Dukurikije 2021 "Imisoro yo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa", inomero y'imisoro 72191200 ivugwa mu itangazo rya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi Nomero 31 ryo mu 2019 yahinduwe kuri 72191210 na 72191290.

Suzuma ibikubiye muri ibi

Ibikubiye muri iri suzuma ni ibi bikurikira: niba ingamba zo kurwanya imyanda ku billets by'ibyuma bitagira umugese bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibice bishyushye by'ibyuma biva mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Ubwongereza, Koreya y'Epfo na Indoneziya bihagaritswe, niba imyanda n'ibyangiritse bishobora gukomeza cyangwa bikongera kubaho.

Iyandikishe kugira ngo winjire muri ubu bushakashatsi

Abantu babyifuza bashobora kwiyandikisha mu Kigo gishinzwe Ubuvuzi n'Iperereza cya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi kugira ngo bitabire iri perereza rya nyuma ryo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu minsi 20 uhereye igihe iri tangazo ryatangarijwe. Abantu babyifuza bitabiriye iperereza bagomba gutanga amakuru y'ibanze y'umwirondoro, ingano n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa biri gukorwaho iperereza byoherejwe cyangwa byinjijwe mu Bushinwa, ingano n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa bisa byakorewe kandi bigurishwa, hamwe n'amakuru ajyanye nabyo hakurikijwe "Uburyo bwo Kwiyandikisha kugira ngo Ugire uruhare mu Iperereza". "Uburyo bwo Kwiyandikisha kugira ngo Ugire uruhare mu Iperereza" bushobora gukurwa ku rubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Iperereza.

Abantu bashishikajwe kwiyandikisha muri iri perereza ryo kurwanya inyerezwa ry’amakuru bagomba gutanga verisiyo y’ikoranabuhanga binyuze muri "Trade Remedy Investigation Information Platform" (https://etrb.mofcom.gov.cn) kandi bagatanga verisiyo yanditse icyarimwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi. Ibikubiye muri verisiyo y’ikoranabuhanga n’inyandiko byanditse bigomba kuba bimwe kandi imiterere yabyo igomba kuba ihuye.

"Abafatanyabikorwa" bavuzwe muri iri tangazo bavuga abantu ku giti cyabo n'imiryango bavuzwe mu ngingo ya 19 y'amabwiriza agenga kurwanya inyerezwa ry'umutungo wa Leta y'Ubushinwa.

Reba amakuru rusange

Abantu babyifuza bashobora gukura amakuru ku rubuga rwa interineti rw’Ikigo gishinzwe iperereza ku bucuruzi ku rubuga rwa Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi cyangwa bakajya mu cyumba cy’igenzura ry’amakuru rusange ku bucuruzi cya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi (Terefone: 0086-10-65197856) kugira ngo bashakishe, basome, bandike kandi bakoporore ubusabe bwatanzwe n’usaba muri uru rubanza. Inyandiko y’ibanga. Mu gihe cy’iperereza, abantu babyifuza bashobora kugenzura amakuru rusange y’urubanza binyuze ku mbuga za interineti zibishinzwe, cyangwa bakajya mu cyumba cy’isuzuma ry’amakuru rusange ku bucuruzi cya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi kugira ngo bashakishe, basome, bandike kandi bakoporore amakuru rusange y’urubanza.

Ibitekerezo ku itangwa ry'urubanza

Niba abantu babyifuza bakeneye gutanga ibitekerezo ku bicuruzwa n'ubushobozi bw'abasaba muri iri perereza, ibihugu (uturere) biri gukorwaho iperereza n'ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano, bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byabo mu nyandiko ku biro bishinzwe iperereza rya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 20 uhereye igihe iri tangazo ryatangarijwe.

Uburyo bwo gukora iperereza

Nk’uko biteganywa n’Ingingo ya 20 y’Amabwiriza agenga kurwanya icibwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge muri Repubulika y’Abaturage y’Ubushinwa, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ishobora gukoresha ibibazo, ingero, iburanisha, igenzura aho ibintu bibera n’ubundi buryo kugira ngo imenye uko ibintu bimeze ku bafatanyabikorwa babishinzwe kandi ikore iperereza.

Kugira ngo haboneke amakuru akenewe mu iperereza ry’uru rubanza, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi isanzwe itanga ibibazo ku bantu babyifuza mu minsi 10 y’akazi uhereye igihe ntarengwa cyo kwiyandikisha kugira ngo bakore iperereza giteganywa n’iri tangazo. Abantu babyifuza bashobora gukuramo ibibazo ku rubuga rwa interineti rw’Ibiro by’Ubuvuzi n’Iperereza rw’urubuga rwa Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi.

Abafatanyabikorwa bagomba gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye kandi byuzuye mu gihe cyagenwe, birimo amakuru yose asabwa n'urupapuro rw'ibibazo.

Gutanga no gutunganya amakuru

Iyo ababyifuza batanze ibitekerezo, impapuro z'ibisubizo, n'ibindi mu gihe cy'iperereza, bagomba gutanga verisiyo z'ikoranabuhanga binyuze muri "Trade Remedy Investigation Platform" (https://etrb.mofcom.gov.cn) kandi bakazohereza icyarimwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi. Verisiyo yanditse. Ibikubiye muri verisiyo y'ikoranabuhanga n'inyandiko byanditse bigomba kuba bimwe kandi imiterere yabyo igomba kuba ihuye.

Niba amakuru atanzwe n’abantu bashishikajwe muri Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi agomba kugirwa ibanga, bashobora gusaba Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ko amakuru ajyanye n’ayo makuru agomba kugirwa ibanga no gusobanura impamvu. Iyo Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yemeye icyifuzo cyayo, umuntu ushishikajwe usaba ibanga agomba no gutanga incamake y’amakuru adafite ibanga. Incamake y’amakuru adafite ibanga igomba kuba irimo amakuru ahagije afite akamaro kugira ngo abandi bantu bashishikajwe bashobore gusobanukirwa neza amakuru adafite ibanga. Iyo incamake idafite ibanga idashobora gutangwa, impamvu zigomba kugaragazwa. Iyo amakuru atanzwe n’umuntu ushishikajwe adagaragaza ko agomba kugirwa ibanga, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi izafata ayo makuru nk’amakuru rusange.

Ingaruka zo kudakorana

Nk’uko biteganywa n’Ingingo ya 21 y’Amabwiriza Agenga Gukumira Gutakaza Imbunda muri Repubulika y’Abaturage y’Ubushinwa, iyo Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ikoze iperereza, abantu babyifuza bagomba gutanga amakuru y’ukuri ku kibazo no gutanga amakuru ajyanye nacyo. Iyo umuntu ubyifuza atatanze amakuru y’ukuri ku kibazo cyangwa ngo atange amakuru ajyanye nacyo, cyangwa adatanze amakuru akenewe mu gihe gikwiye, cyangwa akabangamira iperereza mu buryo bukomeye, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ishobora gufata icyemezo ishingiye ku bimenyetso byabonetse n’amakuru meza aboneka.

Igihe cy'iperereza

Iri perereza rizatangira ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2024, kandi rigomba kurangira mbere y'itariki ya 23 Nyakanga 2025 (usibye uyu munsi).