Unikani kafukufuku wa ma billets a zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ochokera ku EU ndi zinthu zina

Unduna wa Zamalonda udapereka chilengezo pa Julayi 22, chomwe chidasankha kuchita kafukufuku wa kumapeto kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito njira zopewera kutaya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri omwe amalowetsedwa kunja ndi ma plates/ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri omwe amapangidwa ku EU, United Kingdom, South Korea ndi Indonesia kuyambira pa Julayi 23, 2024.

Pa Julayi 22, 2019, Unduna wa Zamalonda udapereka Chilengezo Nambala 31 cha 2019, chomwe chidasankha kuyika misonkho yoletsa kutaya zinthu pa ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera kunja ndi ma plates/ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera ku EU, Japan, South Korea ndi Indonesia kuyambira pa Julayi 23, 2019. msonkho, ndikuvomereza kudzipereka kwamitengo komwe kwaperekedwa ndi POSCO Co., Ltd. Misonkho yoletsa kutaya zinthu ndi 43.0% kwa makampani a EU, 18.1%-29.0% kwa makampani aku Japan, 23.1%-103.1% kwa makampani aku Korea, ndi 20.2% kwa makampani aku Indonesia. Nthawi yokhazikitsa misonkho yoletsa kutaya zinthu ndi mitengo ndi zaka 5.

Pa Novembala 20, 2020, Unduna wa Zamalonda udapereka Chilengezo Nambala 55 cha 2020, ndikusankha kuchita kuwunikanso nthawi ndi nthawi kwa malire otayira ndi kutaya zinthu pa njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera kunja ndi mbale/ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri opangidwa ndi Indonesia Guangqing Nickel Co., Ltd.. Pa Novembala 18, 2021, popempha Indonesia Guangqing Nickel Co., Ltd., Unduna wa Zamalonda udapereka Chilengezo Nambala 38 cha 2021, kuthetsa kufufuza kwa kuwunikaku panthawiyi.

Pa Januwale 29, 2021, Unduna wa Zamalonda udapereka Chilengezo Nambala 3 cha 2021. Malinga ndi chilengezocho, pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yosinthira Brexit pa Disembala 31, 2020, njira zothetsera malonda zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale motsutsana ndi EU zipitiliza kugwira ntchito ku EU ndi UK, ndipo nthawi yokhazikitsa idzakhalabe yosasinthika; kafukufuku watsopano wa zothetsera malonda omwe adayambitsidwa ndi EU pambuyo pa tsikuli adzawunikanso milandu, osawonanso UK ngati dziko la EU.

Pa Novembala 9, 2023, Unduna wa Zamalonda udapereka Chilengezo Nambala 46 cha 2023, ndikusankha kufufuzanso mlandu woyambirira wotsutsa kutaya zinyalala ndikukhazikitsa mlandu wa "China-Anti-dumping Measures against Stainless Steel Products Froming in Japan" womwe udaperekedwa ndi World Trade Organisation Dispute Settlement Body Rulings and Recommendations of the Panel Report. Pa Meyi 8, 2024, Unduna wa Zamalonda udapereka Chilengezo Nambala 19 cha 2024, ndikugamula kuti njira zotsutsa kutaya zinyalala zipitirire kukhazikitsidwa motsatira Chilengezo Nambala 31 cha 2019 cha Unduna wa Zamalonda.

Pa Epulo 15, 2024, Unduna wa Zamalonda unalandira mapempho oti ayang'anenso njira zopewera kutaya zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Shandong Taigang Xinhai Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. ndi Baosteel Desheng Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. m'malo mwa makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri aku China. Wopemphayo anapempha kuti alowetse United Kingdom m'maiko (madera) omwe anafufuzidwa mu ndemangayi. Wopemphayo akunena kuti ngati njira zopewera kutaya zinthu zitatha, kutaya zinthu zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zatumizidwa kunja ndi mbale/ma coil achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera ku EU, United Kingdom, South Korea ndi Indonesia kupita ku China kungapitirire kapena kubwereranso, ndipo kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika kumakampani aku China kungapitirire kapena kubwereranso. Izi zinachitikanso, kupempha Unduna wa Zamalonda kuti uchite kafukufuku womaliza wa nthawi yowunikira pa ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera ku EU, United Kingdom, South Korea, ndi Indonesia, ndikusunga kuwunikanso kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera ku EU, United Kingdom, South Korea, ndi Indonesia. Njira zopewera kutaya zinthu pa ma billets achitsulo ndi ma hot-rolled plates achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Guangxi Beigang New Materials Co., Ltd., Guangxi Beigang Metal Pressed Steel Co., Ltd., Anshan Iron and Steel Lianzhong (Guangzhou) Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. ndi Gansu Jiugang Group Hongxing Steel Co., Ltd. Mafomu othandizira nthambi ya Stainless Steel Branch. Wopemphayo sanapereke fomu yopempha kuti ayang'anenso nthawi yomaliza ya njira zopewera kutaya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma hot-rolled plates achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera ku Japan.

Malinga ndi mfundo zoyenera za "Malamulo Oletsa Kutaya Zinthu ku China", Unduna wa Zamalonda umasankha ziyeneretso za wopemphayo, momwe zinthu zomwe zikufufuzidwa zilili ndi zinthu zina zofanana zaku China, momwe zinthu zomwe zikufufuzidwa zikulowetsedwa kunja panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito njira zoletsa kutaya zinthu, kuthekera koti kutaya zinthu kupitirire kapena kubwerezabwereza, kupitiriza kapena kubwereranso kuwonongeka, kapena kuthekera kobwereranso ndi umboni wofunikira zidawunikidwanso. Umboni womwe ulipo ukuwonetsa kuti wopemphayo akutsatira zomwe zili mu Articles 11, 13 ndi 17 ya Malamulo Oletsa Kutaya Zinthu ku China ndipo ali ndi ziyeneretso zoyimira ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma hot-rolled plates aku China/ Makampani Ogulitsa Zinthu adapereka fomu. Bungwe lofufuza likukhulupirira kuti zomwe wopemphayo akunena ndi umboni woyamba womwe waperekedwa zikukwaniritsa zofunikira popereka mlandu womaliza wowunikiranso.

Malinga ndi Nkhani 48 ya Malamulo Oletsa Kutaya Zinthu ku China, Unduna wa Zamalonda waganiza zokhazikitsa ziletso pa ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera kunja ndi ma plates/ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera ku EU, United Kingdom, South Korea ndi Indonesia kuyambira pa Julayi 23, 2024. Njira zothanirana ndi kutaya zinthu kudzakhala pansi pa kafukufuku womaliza. Nkhani zofunikira tsopano zalengezedwa motere:

Pitirizani kukhazikitsa njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu

Malinga ndi malangizo a Unduna wa Zamalonda, bungwe la Tariff Commission of the State Council linaganiza kuti panthawi yofufuza za nthawi yomaliza ya njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinyalala, ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma hot-rolled plates/coils ochokera ku EU, United Kingdom, South Korea ndi Indonesia apitilizabe kutsatira Chilengezo cha Unduna wa Zamalonda Nambala 2019. Misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya zinyalala imaperekedwa pamlingo ndi msonkho wa zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa msonkho zomwe zalengezedwa pa 31. Mitengo ya ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma hot-rolled plates/coils ochokera ku POSCO Co., Ltd. ipitiliza kukhazikitsidwa motsatira Chilengezo cha Unduna wa Zamalonda Nambala 31 cha 2019. Kuyambira pa Julayi 23, 2024, njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinyalala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma hot-rolled plates/coils ochokera ku Japan zidzatha.

Misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu yomwe kampani iliyonse imalipira ndi iyi:

Makampani a EU:

Makampani onse a EU 43.0%

Kampani yaku Britain:

Makampani onse aku UK 43.0%

Makampani aku Korea:

POSCO Co., Ltd. 23.1%

(POSCO)

Makampani ena aku Korea 103.1%

Kampani yaku Indonesia:

Makampani onse aku Indonesia 20.2%

Munthawi yokhazikitsa mgwirizano wa POSCO Co., Ltd. pamitengo, palibe msonkho wotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu womwe udzalipidwe pazinthu zomwe zikufufuzidwa zomwe kampaniyo idapanga ndikutumiza ku China pamtengo wosachepera mtengo womwe udalonjezedwa; ngati pakhala kuphwanya mgwirizano wamtengo kapena kuthetsedwa kwina kwa mgwirizano wamtengo, msonkho wotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu wa kampaniyo udzagwira ntchito. Misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu imalipidwa pamitengo yamisonkho.

Nthawi yowunikira ndi kufufuza

Nthawi yofufuza za kutaya kwa ntchito pa ndemanga iyi ndi kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2023 mpaka Disembala 31, 2023, ndipo nthawi yofufuza za kuvulala kwa mafakitale ndi kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2019 mpaka Disembala 31, 2023.

Gawo la zinthu zomwe zikuwunikidwa ndi zinthu zomwe njira zoyambirira zopewera kutaya zinyalala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi gawo la zinthu zomwe njira zopewera kutaya zinyalala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Chilengezo cha Unduna wa Zamalonda Nambala 31 cha 2019. Tsatanetsatane wake ndi motere:

Dzina la Chitchaina: Ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mbale/ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Dzina la Chingerezi: Chitsulo Chosapanga Chitsulo ndi Mbale Yosapanga Chitsulo Chotentha (Coil).

Kufotokozera kwa malonda: Ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma plates/ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri otchedwa hot-rolled steel amatanthauza chitsulo chosungunula, kupatula chosungunuka chozizira, chokhala ndi carbon ya 1.2% kapena kuchepera komanso chromium ya 10.5% kapena kupitirira apo polemera, mosasamala kanthu kuti chili ndi zinthu zina. Ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi a rectangle (kupatula sikweya) cross-section, kapena zinthu zina zosapanga dzimbiri zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Ma plates/ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri otchedwa hot-rolled steel amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pambuyo posungunuka ndi njira zina. Ali mu mawonekedwe a roll kapena plate, mosasamala kanthu za m'lifupi ndi makulidwe.

Ntchito zazikulu: Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ntchito ziwiri. Choyamba ndi cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopindidwa ndi chimfine, chomwe chimapangidwa kukhala zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri zopindidwa ndi chimfine pambuyo pozipinda; china ndi chogulitsa mwachindunji ngati chinthu chomaliza, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'zombo, m'makontena, ndi m'njanji, magetsi, mafuta, petrochemical ndi mafakitale ena.

Chogulitsachi tsopano chaphatikizidwa mu "Mitengo Yotumizira ndi Kutumiza Zinthu ku People's Republic of China": 72189100, 72189900, 72191100, 72191210, 72191290, 72191312, 72191319, 72191322, 72191329, 72191412, 72191419, 7219142 2. 72191429, 72192100, 72192200, 72192300, 72192410, 72192420, 72192430, 72201100, 72201200. Malinga ndi 2021 "Mitengo Yotumizira ndi Kutumiza Zinthu ku China", nambala ya msonkho 72191200 yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi Chilengezo cha Unduna wa Zamalonda Nambala 31 cha 2019 yasinthidwa kukhala 72191210 ndi 72191290.

Unikani zomwe zili mkati

Zomwe zili mu kafukufukuyu ndi izi: ngati njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinyalala motsutsana ndi ma billets achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera kunja ndi ma plates/ma coils achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ochokera ku EU, United Kingdom, South Korea ndi Indonesia atha, kaya kutaya zinyalala ndi kuwonongeka kungapitirire kapena kubwereranso.

Lembetsani kuti mutenge nawo mbali mu kafukufukuyu

Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi angalembetse ku Trade Remedy and Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce kuti achite nawo kafukufuku womaliza wotsutsa kutaya zinthu mkati mwa masiku 20 kuyambira tsiku lomwe chilengezochi chalengezedwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chochita nawo kafukufukuyu ayenera kupereka chidziwitso choyambira cha umwini, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikufufuzidwa zomwe zatumizidwa kapena kutumizidwa ku China, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofanana zomwe zapangidwa ndi kugulitsidwa, ndi zina zokhudzana nazo malinga ndi "Reference Format for Registration to Partition in the Investigation". "Reference Format for Registration to Partition in Investigation" ikhoza kutsitsidwa kuchokera patsamba la Trade Remedy and Investigation Bureau la tsamba la Ministry of Commerce.

Anthu omwe akufuna kulembetsa nawo kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu ayenera kutumiza buku la pakompyuta kudzera mu "Trade Remedy Investigation Information Platform" (https://etrb.mofcom.gov.cn) ndikutumiza buku lolembedwa nthawi yomweyo malinga ndi zofunikira za Unduna wa Zamalonda. Zomwe zili mu buku la pakompyuta ndi buku lolembedwa ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndipo mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala ofanana.

"Omwe akukhudzidwa" omwe atchulidwa mu chilengezochi akunena za anthu ndi mabungwe omwe atchulidwa mu Nkhani 19 ya Malamulo Oletsa Kutaya Zinthu ku China.

Chongani zambiri za anthu onse

Anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri akhoza kutsitsa kuchokera patsamba la Trade Remedy Investigation Bureau la webusayiti ya Ministry of Commerce kapena kupita ku Trade Remedy Public Information Inspection Room ya Ministry of Commerce (Tel: 0086-10-65197856) kuti akafufuze, awerenge, alembe ndikukopera fomu yopempha yomwe wopemphayo wapereka pankhaniyi. Mau achinsinsi. Pa nthawi yofufuza, anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za nkhaniyi akhoza kuwona zambiri za anthu onse kudzera pa mawebusayiti oyenera, kapena kupita ku Trade Remedy Public Information Review Room ya Ministry of Commerce kuti akafufuze, awerenge, alembe ndikukopera zambiri za anthu onse za nkhaniyi.

Ndemanga pa kuperekedwa kwa mlanduwu

Ngati anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi ziyeneretso za ofunsira kafukufukuyu, mayiko (zigawo) omwe akufufuzidwa ndi nkhani zina zokhudzana nazo, akhoza kupereka maganizo awo olembedwa ku kafukufuku wa Unduna wa Zamalonda mkati mwa masiku 20 kuyambira tsiku lolengeza izi.

Njira zofufuzira

Malinga ndi Nkhani 20 ya Malamulo Oletsa Kutaya Zinthu ku China, Unduna wa Zamalonda ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso, zitsanzo, kumvetsera nkhani, kuwunika komwe kumachitika pamalopo ndi njira zina kuti udziwe za vutoli kuchokera kwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi ndikuchita kafukufuku.

Kuti apeze chidziwitso chofunikira pakufufuza nkhaniyi, Unduna wa Zamalonda nthawi zambiri umapereka mafunso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi mkati mwa masiku 10 ogwira ntchito kuyambira nthawi yomaliza yolembetsa kuti achite nawo kafukufuku yomwe yafotokozedwa mu chilengezochi. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi akhoza kutsitsa mafunsowo kuchokera patsamba laling'ono la Trade Remedy and Investigation Bureau la tsamba la Unduna wa Zamalonda.

Ogwira nawo ntchito ayenera kupereka mayankho athunthu komanso olondola mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo chidziwitso chonse chofunikira mufunso.

Kutumiza ndi kukonza chidziwitso

Anthu omwe akufuna kupereka ndemanga, mapepala oyankha, ndi zina zotero panthawi yofufuza, ayenera kutumiza mabuku apakompyuta kudzera mu "Trade Remedy Investigation Information Platform" (https://etrb.mofcom.gov.cn) ndikuzitumiza nthawi yomweyo mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za Unduna wa Zamalonda. Buku lolembedwa. Zomwe zili mu buku lapakompyuta ndi buku lolembedwa ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndipo mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala ofanana.

Ngati chidziwitso chomwe anthu okhudzidwa apereka ku Unduna wa Zamalonda akuyenera kusungidwa mwachinsinsi, angapemphe Unduna wa Zamalonda kuti usunge chidziwitso choyenera ndikufotokozera zifukwa zake. Ngati Unduna wa Zamalonda wavomereza pempho lake, munthu wokhudzidwayo amene akufunsira chinsinsi ayeneranso kupereka chidule cha chidziwitso chachinsinsi chomwe sichili chachinsinsi. Chidule cha chidziwitsocho chiyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kuti anthu ena okhudzidwawo amvetsetse bwino chidziwitso chachinsinsicho. Ngati chidule cha chidziwitso chomwe sichili chachinsinsi sichingaperekedwe, zifukwa zake ziyenera kufotokozedwa. Ngati chidziwitso chomwe munthu wokhudzidwayo wapereka sichikusonyeza kufunika kosunga chinsinsi, Unduna wa Zamalonda udzatenga chidziwitsocho ngati chidziwitso cha anthu onse.

Zotsatira za kusagwirizana

Malinga ndi Nkhani 21 ya Malamulo Oletsa Kutaya Zinthu ku China, Unduna wa Zamalonda ukachita kafukufuku, anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ayenera kunena zoona za vutoli ndikupereka chidziwitso choyenera. Ngati munthu amene ali ndi chidwi alephera kunena zoona za vutoli kapena kupereka chidziwitso choyenera, kapena alephera kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira mkati mwa nthawi yoyenera, kapena kulepheretsa kafukufukuyo, Unduna wa Zamalonda ukhoza kupanga chigamulo kutengera zomwe zapezeka komanso chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri chomwe chilipo.

Nthawi yofufuzira

Kafukufukuyu ayamba pa Julayi 23, 2024, ndipo ayenera kutha pasanafike Julayi 23, 2025 (kupatula lero).