Inteko y'Ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi irasaba EU gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry'uburyo bwo kuganira n'ubujyanama

Vuba aha, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Ubushinwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yasubije ku itangizwa rya Komisiyo y’Uburayi ry’iperereza rya mbere ry’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Amasoko (IPI) ku bijyanye no kugura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu gihugu cy’u Bushinwa, isaba EU gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry’uburyo bwo kuganira no kugirana inama kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke neza.

Birumvikana ko Ikinyamakuru cya Leta cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi giherutse gutangaza ko Komisiyo y’Uburayi, hakurikijwe Amategeko agenga uburyo abakora mu bukungu bw’ibihugu bitatu, ibicuruzwa na serivisi binjira mu masoko y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu bitatu, ndetse no ku buryo bwo gushyigikira ibiganiro byo kugera ku masoko y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu bitatu, hakozwe ubushakashatsi bw’amezi icyenda ku bijyanye n’amasoko ya leta mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa. Inteko Ishinga Amategeko hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Ubushinwa ibabajwe cyane kandi isaba EU gukoresha ibikoresho byayo mu buryo bw’ubushishozi no gushyira imbere uburyo bwo kuganira no kugirana inama.

Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi rya EU-Ubushinwa ryemera ko iperereza rya EU rigomba gushingira ku bintu bifatika kandi bidafite aho bibogamiye. Uruhande rw’Uburayi rushobora kuba rudafite ubumenyi buhagije ku bijyanye na politiki nshya z’Ubushinwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu n’iby’amahanga bigira uruhare rungana mu gutanga amasoko ya leta no guteza imbere ishoramari mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. Urugero, mu Ukwakira 2022, Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura ry’Imari n’andi mashami atandatu yashyize ahagaragara "Politiki n’Ingamba nyinshi zo Guteza Imbere Kwaguka kw’Ishoramari ry’Amahanga, Gutuza Imigabane no Kunoza Ireme hibandwa ku Nganda", yasabaga ko ari ngombwa kwemeza ko ibigo by’amahanga bigira inyungu zingana hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza. Iterambere ry’inganda n’iterambere ry’akarere n’izindi politiki zishyigikira zituma ibigo by’amahanga bigira inyungu zingana mu gutanga amasoko, gutanga amasoko ya leta n’ibindi bintu. Gutegura ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ishoramari nko guteza imbere ishoramari no gushyira imiyoboro y’ingenzi y’inganda nko kwita ku buvuzi. Muri Kanama 2023, "Ibitekerezo by'Inama ya Leta ku kunoza ibidukikije by'ishoramari ry'amahanga no kongera gukurura ishoramari ry'abanyamahanga" byashimangiye ko ari ngombwa "kwemeza ko ibigo by'abanyamahanga bishora imari mu gihugu" kandi mu bijyanye n'amasoko ya leta, "kwemeza ko ibigo by'abanyamahanga bishora imari mu mahanga byitabira amasoko ya leta hakurikijwe amategeko". Gushyiraho politiki n'ingamba zikenewe vuba bishoboka kugira ngo birusheho gusobanura amahame yihariye yo "gukora mu Bushinwa". Gukora ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya mu buryo bwo gutanga amasoko y'amakoperative, no gushyigikira ibigo by'abanyamahanga bishora imari mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikomeye ku isi mu gihugu cyanjye binyuze mu ngamba nko gutanga amabwiriza yo kugura bwa mbere."

Muri Werurwe 2024, Visi Minisitiri w’Imari w’Ubushinwa, Liao Min, yavuze mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ko mu myaka yashize, Minisiteri y’Imari yagize uruhare runini mu kubaka urwego rw’ubucuruzi rwo ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi ko yateye intambwe nziza. Mu itangwa ry’amasoko ya leta, ibicuruzwa na serivisi bikorerwa kandi bigatangwa n’ibigo bitera inkunga imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bizafatwa kimwe, kandi amabwiriza n’imikorere bitandukanya ibigo bitera inkunga imbere mu gihugu n’ibigo bitera inkunga hanze bizasuzumwa kandi bikosorwe. Muri icyo gihe, twibanda ku kuvugana n’abashoramari n’ibigo by’abanyamahanga, no gukemura ibibazo n’ibibazo bahura na byo mu masoko ya leta, imisoro n’amafaranga bifitanye isano n’ibigo, nibindi. Ubushinwa bufite uburyo bwihariye kandi buzahita bukora iperereza no gukemura amakuru nyuma yo kuyahabwa. Muri Mata 2024, "Amategeko yo gusuzuma amarushanwa aboneye mu rwego rw’ipiganwa" yatanzwe ku bufatanye n’amashami umunani arimo Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura yavuze neza ko ibigo by’ubucuruzi bitazasabwa gushinga amashami mu karere, kwishyura imisoro n’ubwiteganyirize, cyangwa gukora ihuriro n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi mu karere; Ntibyemewe gukoresha amahame atandukanye yo gusuzuma inguzanyo ku bijyanye n'impamyabushobozi, ibisabwa, imikorere, n'ibindi by'ibigo bikora mu turere dutandukanye cyangwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunga; ntibyemewe gushyiraho amanota atandukanye ashingiye ku nkomoko y'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa n'ibigo bikora.

Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi rya EU-Ubushinwa ryagaragaje ko mu bijyanye n’amasoko ya leta ya leta, Ubushinwa na EU bakomeje kuganira ku ngingo zijyanye n’uko Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu "Amasezerano y’Amasoko ya Leta" y’Umuryango w’Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga ndetse no kuvugurura Itegeko ry’Amasoko ya Leta. Uburyo bwo kuganira buhora bufunguye. Ubushinwa na EU bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukemura neza ibyifuzo by’amasosiyete y’i Burayi yitabira amasoko ya leta y’Ubushinwa. Politiki y’Ubushinwa yo guteza imbere amategeko yo gusuzuma ipiganwa mu buryo buboneye mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko no gupiganwa no gukurura ishoramari ry’abanyamahanga iragaragarira buri wese, kandi amasosiyete menshi y’i Burayi na yo yungukiye byinshi mu masoko ya leta y’Ubushinwa. Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi rya EU-Ubushinwa ryemera ko IPI y’i Burayi yibasiwe cyane kuva mu ntangiriro. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku masosiyete 180 n’ibigo by’Abashinwa mu Burayi bwakozwe n’Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi rya EU-Ubushinwa mu 2023 bwagaragaje ko 21% by’amasosiyete yabajijwe yari ahangayikishijwe cyane n’ingaruka za IPI ku ngaruka mbi ku bikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Muri icyo gihe, IPI yanashimangiye akamaro k’ibiganiro no kugisha inama za guverinoma z’ibihugu bitatu. Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Ubushinwa n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi irasaba uruhande rw’Uburayi gufata ibiganiro n’inama nk’igisubizo cy’ingenzi mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, aho gukoresha ingamba zihariye kuri buri ruhande, bityo bigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’ibigo by’Abashinwa mu Burayi.

Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi rya EU-Ubushinwa ryanagaragaje ko amwe mu masosiyete y’Abashinwa yavuze ko bimwe mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu Burayi bihanitse bitemerewe koherezwa mu Bushinwa bitewe n’impamvu ebyiri za gisirikare n’iza gisivili. Amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yizeye ko uruhande rw’Uburayi ruzagabanya amategeko ajyanye n’uru rwego kandi ruteze imbere uburyo bufatika bwo guhanahana amakuru mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, ku ya 24 Mata, Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga Wang Wenbin yasubije ibibazo by’itangazamakuru ribishinzwe mu nama isanzwe n’abanyamakuru. Mu bihe bya vuba aha, EU yakunze gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’ingamba zo gukemura ubucuruzi, yohereza ibimenyetso byo kurinda no kwibanda ku sosiyete y’Abashinwa, kandi ni yo ishusho y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi irimo kwangirika. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi wahoraga uvuga ko ari isoko rifunguye cyane ku isi, ariko icyo amahanga yabonye ni uko Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi urimo ugana ku gukingira intambwe ku yindi. Ubushinwa burasaba Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi kubahiriza inshingano zawo zo gufungura isoko n’ihame ry’irushanwa riboneye, kubahiriza amategeko ya WTO, no kureka gukoresha impamvu zitandukanye zo gukumira no kubuza iterambere ry’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa mu Burayi.