Bungwe la Zamalonda la EU-China likupempha EU kuti ipereke patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokambirana ndi zokambirana

Posachedwapa, Bungwe la Zamalonda la ku China ku EU linayankha ku European Commission poyambitsa kafukufuku woyamba wa International Procurement Instrument (IPI) wokhudza kugula zida zachipatala ku China, ndipo linapempha EU kuti ipereke patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokambirana ndi zofunsira kuti ithetse vutoli moyenera.

Zikumveka kuti Official Journal of the European Union posachedwapa yatulutsa chidziwitso chonena kuti European Commission, motsatira Malamulo okhudza mwayi wopeza ogwira ntchito zachuma ochokera m'mayiko ena, katundu ndi ntchito kumisika yogula ndi kugulitsa katundu ya Union komanso njira zothandizira kukambirana za mwayi wopeza misika yogula ndi kugulitsa katundu ya mayiko ena, Kafukufuku wa miyezi isanu ndi inayi unachitika pankhani yogula zinthu za boma m'gawo la zida zachipatala ku China. Bungwe la Zamalonda la EU-China lakhumudwa kwambiri ndipo likupempha EU kuti igwiritse ntchito zida za munthu mmodzi mosamala ndikupereka patsogolo njira zokambirana ndi kukambirana.

Bungwe la Zamalonda la EU-China likukhulupirira kuti kafukufuku wa EU uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa mfundo zonse komanso zowona. Mbali ya ku Europe mwina singakhale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha mfundo zaposachedwa za China kuti zitsimikizire kutenga nawo mbali kofanana kwa mabizinesi am'deralo ndi akunja pakugula kwa boma ndikulimbikitsa kufananiza ndalama m'munda wazachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, mu Okutobala 2022, National Development and Reform Commission ndi madipatimenti ena asanu ndi limodzi adapereka limodzi "Ndondomeko ndi Miyezo ingapo Yolimbikitsa Kukulitsa Ndalama Zakunja, Kukhazikitsa Masheya ndi Kukweza Ubwino ndi Kuyang'ana Kwambiri pa Kupanga", yomwe idapereka lingaliro loti ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi akunja omwe amaika ndalama akusangalala mofanana malinga ndi malamulo ndi malamulo. Kukula kwa mafakitale mdziko lonse ndi chitukuko cha madera ndi mfundo zina zothandizira zimatsimikizira kuti mabizinesi akunja omwe amaika ndalama akusangalala mofanana pakugulitsa, kugula kwa boma ndi zina. Konzani zochitika zolimbikitsa ndalama monga kukweza ndalama ndi kuyika madoko a maunyolo ofunikira a mafakitale monga chisamaliro chamankhwala. Mu Ogasiti 2023, "Maganizo a Bungwe la Boma pa Kupititsa patsogolo Malo Oyendetsera Ndalama Zakunja ndi Kukulitsa Kukopa Ndalama Zakunja" adagogomezera kufunika "kotsimikizira kuti mabizinesi omwe amaika ndalama zakunja alandire chithandizo cha dziko lonse" ndipo pankhani yogula zinthu ndi boma, "kutsimikizira kuti mabizinesi omwe amaika ndalama zakunja atenga nawo mbali pakugula zinthu ndi boma motsatira lamulo". Kuyambitsa mfundo ndi njira zoyenera mwachangu kuti tifotokoze bwino miyezo yeniyeni ya 'kupanga ku China'. Kufufuza ndikusintha njira zogulira zinthu mogwirizana, ndikuthandizira mabizinesi omwe amaika ndalama zakunja kuti apange zatsopano ndikupanga zinthu zotsogola padziko lonse lapansi m'dziko langa kudzera munjira monga maoda oyamba kugula."

Mu Marichi 2024, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Zachuma ku China, Liao Min, adatchula pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, Unduna wa Zachuma watenga nawo mbali kwambiri pakumanga malo abwino kwambiri amalonda ndipo wapita patsogolo. Pakugula kwa boma, zinthu ndi ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa ndikuperekedwa ndi mabizinesi am'deralo ndi akunja ku China zidzachitiridwa chimodzimodzi, ndipo malamulo ndi machitidwe omwe amasiyanitsa mabizinesi am'deralo ndi akunja adzawunikidwanso ndikukonzedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, tikuyang'ana kwambiri kulankhulana ndi amalonda akunja ndi mabizinesi, ndikuthetsa mwachangu mavuto ndi mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakugula kwa boma, misonkho ndi ndalama zokhudzana ndi mabizinesi, ndi zina zotero. China ili ndi njira zapadera zofunikira ndipo idzafufuza mwachangu ndikuthana ndi chidziwitso atalandira. Mu Epulo 2024, "Malamulo Owunikira Mpikisano Wachilungamo M'munda Wopikisana" omwe adaperekedwa limodzi ndi madipatimenti asanu ndi atatu kuphatikiza National Development and Reform Commission adanena momveka bwino kuti mabizinesi sadzafunika kukhazikitsa nthambi m'chigawochi, kulipira misonkho ndi chitetezo cha anthu, kapena kupanga mgwirizano ndi mabizinesi m'chigawochi; Sizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo yosiyanasiyana yowunikira ngongole pa ziyeneretso, ziyeneretso, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zina zotero za mabungwe ogwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya umwini; sikololedwa kukhazikitsa zigoli zosiyana kutengera komwe malonda aperekedwa ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito.

Bungwe la Zamalonda la EU-China linanena kuti pankhani yogula zinthu za boma, China ndi EU zikupitirizabe kulankhulana pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kulowa kwa China mu "Mgwirizano wa Kugula Zinthu za Boma" wa World Trade Organisation komanso kusintha kwa Lamulo la Kugula Zinthu za Boma. Njira zolankhulirana nthawi zonse zimakhala zotseguka. China ndi EU zili ndi njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito moyenera zomwe makampani aku Europe omwe akuchita nawo malonda a boma ku China amachita. Ndondomeko za China zolimbikitsa malamulo owunikira mpikisano woyenera pankhani yopereka ma tenda ndi ma bidding komanso kukopa ndalama zakunja ndizodziwikiratu kwa aliyense, ndipo makampani ambiri aku Europe nawonso apindula kwambiri ndi kugula zinthu za boma ku China. . Bungwe la Zamalonda la EU-China likukhulupirira kuti European IPI yakhala ikuyang'aniridwa kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi. Kafukufuku wa makampani 180 aku China ndi mabungwe ku Europe ndi EU-China Chamber of Commerce mu 2023 adawonetsa kuti 21% ya makampani omwe adafunsidwa anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi momwe IPI imakhudzira ntchito zamabizinesi. Nthawi yomweyo, IPI idagogomezeranso kufunika kwa zokambirana ndi kukambirana ndi maboma a mayiko ena. Bungwe la Zamalonda la EU-China likupempha mbali ya ku Ulaya kuti iziona zokambirana ndi upangiri ngati njira yofunika kwambiri pankhani ya zida zachipatala, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito njira zapayekha nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zingakhudze bizinesi ya makampani aku China ku Europe.

Bungwe la Zamalonda la EU-China linanenanso kuti makampani ena aku China anena kuti zipangizo zina zachipatala zaku Europe zapamwamba siziloledwa kutumizidwa ku China chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri zankhondo ndi za anthu wamba. Makampani aku China akuyembekeza kuti mbali ya ku Europe ichepetsa zoletsa zofunikira pankhaniyi ndikulimbikitsa bwino kusinthana kwachuma ndi malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, pa Epulo 24, Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zakunja Wang Wenbin adayankha mafunso ochokera kwa atolankhani oyenerera pamsonkhano wanthawi zonse. Posachedwapa, EU nthawi zambiri yagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi azachuma ndi malonda ndi njira zothetsera malonda, kutumiza zizindikiro zodzitetezera ndikulunjika ku kampani yaku China, ndipo ndi chithunzi cha EU chomwe chikuwonongeka. EU nthawi zonse yakhala ikunena kuti ndi msika wotseguka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma chomwe dziko lakunja lawona ndichakuti EU ikupita patsogolo ku chitetezo pang'onopang'ono. China ikulimbikitsa EU kuti itsatire kudzipereka kwake pakutsegula msika ndi mfundo ya mpikisano wolungama, kutsatira malamulo a WTO, ndikusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti ipondereze ndikuletsa chitukuko cha makampani aku China ku Europe.