I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce icela i-EU ukuthi ibeke phambili ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuxoxisana kanye nokubonisana

Muva nje, iChamber of Commerce yaseShayina e-EU iphendule ekuqalisweni kweKhomishini yaseYurophu kophenyo lokuqala lwe-International Procurement Instrument (IPI) mayelana nokuthengwa kwemishini yezokwelapha eShayina emphakathini, icela i-EU ukuthi ibeke phambili ukusetshenziswa kwezingxoxo kanye nezindlela zokubonisana ukuze ibhekane nale nkinga ngendlela efanele.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-Official Journal of the European Union isanda kukhipha isaziso esithi iKhomishini yaseYurophu, ngokuhambisana noMthethonqubo wokufinyelela kwabaqhubi bezomnotho bezwe lesithathu, izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezimakethe zokuthengwa komphakathi kanye nezivumelwano zeNyunyana kanye nezinqubo zokusekela ukuxoxisana ngokufinyelela ezimakethe zokuthengwa komphakathi kanye nezivumelwano zezizwe zesithathu, kwenziwe ucwaningo lwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngezici zokuthengwa komphakathi emkhakheni wemishini yezokwelapha yaseShayina. I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce idumele kakhulu futhi icela i-EU ukuthi isebenzise amathuluzi azimele ngobuhlakani futhi inikeze kuqala izindlela zokuxoxisana kanye nokubonisana.

I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce ikholelwa ukuthi uphenyo lwe-EU kufanele lusekelwe emaqinisweni aphelele nangenaphutha. Uhlangothi lwaseYurophu lungase lungabi nokuqonda okwanele ngezinqubomgomo zakamuva zaseShayina ukuqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okulinganayo kwamabhizinisi asekhaya nawakwamanye amazwe ekuthengweni kukahulumeni nokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukufana kokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ngo-Okthoba 2022, i-National Development and Reform Commission kanye neminye iminyango eyisithupha ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe "Izinqubomgomo Nezinyathelo Eziningana Zokukhuthaza Ukwandiswa Kokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle, Ukuzinzisa Isitoko Nokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Ngokugxila Ekukhiqizeni", okwaphakamisa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi atshalwe imali kwamanye amazwe ajabulela injabulo efanayo ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemigomo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuzwelonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi atshalwe imali kwamanye amazwe ajabulela ukuphathwa okulinganayo ekubhideni, ekuthengweni kukahulumeni nakwezinye izici. Hlela imisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali njengokukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokufakwa kwezindawo zokuthengisa izitolo zezimboni ezibalulekile njengokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ngo-Agasti 2023, "Imibono yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni mayelana Nokuthuthukisa Kakhulu Indawo Yokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle kanye Nokwandisa Ukuheha Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle" yagcizelela isidingo "sokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwezwe ngamabhizinisi atshalwe imali kwamanye amazwe" kanye nangokuphathelene nokuthengwa kukahulumeni, "qinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi atshalwe imali kwamanye amazwe ahlanganyela ekuthengweni kukahulumeni ngokuhambisana nomthetho". Ngethula izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezifanele ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kucaciswe amazinga athile 'okukhiqiza eShayina'. Cwaninga futhi usungule izindlela zokuthenga ngokubambisana, futhi usekele amabhizinisi atshalwe imali kwamanye amazwe ukuthi asungule futhi athuthukise imikhiqizo ehamba phambili emhlabeni ezweni lami ngezinyathelo ezifana nama-oda okuthenga okuqala."

NgoMashi 2024, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseShayina uLiao Min ukhulume engqungqutheleni yabezindaba ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, uMnyango Wezezimali uhlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekwakheni indawo yebhizinisi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi wenze intuthuko ethile enhle. Ekuthengweni kukahulumeni, imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezikhiqizwa futhi ezinikezwa amabhizinisi axhaswe yizinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle eShayina zizophathwa ngokulinganayo, futhi imithethonqubo nemikhuba ehlukanisa phakathi kwamabhizinisi axhaswe yizinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle izobuyekezwa futhi ilungiswe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sigxila ekuxhumaneni nabatshalizimali bangaphandle namabhizinisi, futhi sixazulule ngenkuthalo ubunzima nezinkinga abahlangabezana nazo ekuthengweni kukahulumeni, intela kanye nezimali ezihlobene namabhizinisi, njll. IShayina inezindlela ezikhethekile ezifanele futhi izophenya ngokushesha futhi ibhekane nolwazi ngemuva kokuluthola. Ngo-Ephreli 2024, "Imithetho Yokubuyekezwa Kokuncintisana Okufanelekile Ensimini Yokubhida" ekhishwe ngokubambisana yiminyango eyisishiyagalombili kufaka phakathi iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke yasho ngokusobala ukuthi izinhlangano zebhizinisi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi zisungule amagatsha esifundeni, zikhokhe intela kanye nokuphepha komphakathi, noma zakhe inhlangano nezinhlangano zebhizinisi esifundeni; Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amazinga ahlukene okuhlola isikweletu ngeziqu, iziqu, ukusebenza, njll. kwezinhlangano ezisebenzayo ezifundeni ezahlukene noma amafomu obunikazi; akuvunyelwe ukusetha amaphuzu ahlukile ngokusekelwe emsuka webhidi yemikhiqizo yizinhlangano ezisebenzayo.

I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce iphawule ukuthi maqondana nokuthengwa kwempahla kahulumeni, iShayina ne-EU bayaqhubeka nokuxoxisana ngezindaba ezihlobene nokungena kweShayina "eSivumelwaneni Sokuthengwa Kwempahla Sikahulumeni" se-World Trade Organisation kanye nokubuyekezwa koMthetho Wokuthengwa Kwempahla Kahulumeni. Iziteshi zokuxoxisana zihlala zivulekile. IShayina ne-EU banezindlela eziningi zokusingatha kahle izidingo zezinkampani zaseYurophu ezihlanganyela ekuthengweni kwempahla kahulumeni eShayina. Izinqubomgomo zaseShayina zokukhuthaza imithetho yokubuyekezwa kokuncintisana okufanele emkhakheni wokunikeza amathenda nokubhida kanye nokuheha ngenkuthalo utshalomali lwangaphandle zisobala kubo bonke, futhi iningi lezinkampani zaseYurophu nazo zizuze kakhulu ekuthengweni kwempahla kahulumeni eShayina. .I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce ikholelwa ukuthi i-IPI yaseYurophu ibilokhu ihlosiwe kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni. Ucwaningo lwezinkampani nezikhungo zaseShayina ezingu-180 eYurophu yi-EU-China Chamber of Commerce ngo-2023 lubonise ukuthi ama-21% ezinkampani ezixoxiwe zazikhathazekile kakhulu ngomthelela we-IPI emthonjeni omubi ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-IPI iphinde yagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuxoxisana nokubonisana nohulumeni bezwe lesithathu. I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce inxusa ohlangothini lwaseYurophu ukuthi lubheke ingxoxo nokubonisana njengesixazululo esibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wemishini yezokwelapha, kunokuba kusetshenziswe izinyathelo ezizimele kuzo zonke izindlela, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte isimo sebhizinisi sezinkampani zaseShayina eYurophu.

I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce iphinde yaveza ukuthi ezinye izinkampani zaseShayina zibike ukuthi ezinye izinto zokwelapha zase-Europe ezisezingeni eliphezulu azivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa eShayina ngenxa yezizathu zokusetshenziswa okubili kwezempi kanye nezomphakathi. Izinkampani zaseShayina zinethemba lokuthi uhlangothi lwaseYurophu luzoyikhulula imikhawulo efanele kulo mkhakha futhi lukhuthaze ngempumelelo ukushintshaniswa kwezomnotho kanye nezohwebo ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Ephreli 24, Okhulumela uMnyango Wezangaphandle uWang Wenbin uphendule imibuzo evela kwabezindaba abafanele engqungqutheleni yabezindaba evamile. Muva nje, i-EU ibilokhu isebenzisa amabhokisi amathuluzi ezomnotho kanye nezohwebo kanye nezinyathelo zokwelapha ukuhweba, ithumela izimpawu zokuvikela futhi iqondise inkampani yaseShayina, futhi yisithombe se-EU esonakala. I-EU ibilokhu ithi iyimakethe evulekile kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa lokho umhlaba wangaphandle okubonile ukuthi i-EU iya ekuvikeleni isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. IShayina inxusa i-EU ukuthi ilandele ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuvulekeni kwemakethe kanye nesimiso sokuncintisana okufanele, ilandele imithetho ye-WTO, futhi iyeke ukusebenzisa izaba ezahlukahlukene zokucindezela nokuvimbela intuthuko yezinkampani zaseShayina eYurophu.