I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce icela i-EU ukuba ibeke phambili ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zencoko kunye nokubonisana

Kutshanje, iChamber of Commerce yaseTshayina kwi-EU iphendule kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu yokuqalisa uphando lokuqala lwe-International Procurement Instrument (IPI) malunga nokuthengwa kwezixhobo zonyango eTshayina, icela i-EU ukuba ibeke phambili ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zencoko kunye nokubonisana ukuze ijongane ngokuchanekileyo nale ngxaki.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba i-Official Journal of the European Union isandula ukukhupha isaziso esithi iKhomishini yaseYurophu, ngokuhambelana noMgaqo wokufikelela kwabaqhubi bezoqoqosho belizwe lesithathu, iimpahla kunye neenkonzo kwiimarike zokuthengwa nokunikezelwa koluntu ze-Union kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa ingxoxo yokufikelela kwiimarike zokuthengwa nokunikezelwa koluntu zamazwe esithathu, kwenziwe uphando lweenyanga ezilithoba kwiinkalo zokuthengwa koluntu kwicandelo lezixhobo zonyango laseTshayina. I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce idanile kakhulu kwaye icela i-EU ukuba isebenzise izixhobo ezizimeleyo ngobulumko kwaye inike kuqala iindlela zokuthetha nokubonisana.

I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce ikholelwa ukuba uphando lwe-EU kufuneka lusekelwe kwiinkcukacha ezipheleleyo nezingenamkhethe. Icala laseYurophu lisenokungabi nalwazi lwaneleyo ngemigaqo-nkqubo yamva nje yaseTshayina ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini asekhaya nawangaphandle axhaswa ngemali ngokulinganayo ekuthengweni kukarhulumente kwaye akhuthaze ngokukhutheleyo ukulingana kotyalo-mali kwicandelo lezonyango. Umzekelo, ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe kunye namanye amasebe amathandathu akhuphe ngokubambisana "Iipolisi ezininzi kunye namanyathelo okukhuthaza ukwandiswa kotyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ukuzinzisa isitokhwe kunye nokuphucula umgangatho ngokugxila kwimveliso", eyacebisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini atyalwe imali angaphandle anandipha ukonwabela ngokulinganayo ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemigaqo. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso lukazwelonke kunye nophuhliso lwengingqi kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo iqinisekisa ukuba amashishini atyalwe imali angaphandle anandipha ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo ekubhideni, ekuthengweni kukarhulumente nakwezinye iinkalo. Cwangcisa imisebenzi yokukhuthaza utyalo-mali efana nokukhuthaza utyalo-mali kunye nokubeka idokhi kwiindlela eziphambili zoshishino ezifana nonyango. Ngo-Agasti 2023, "Iimbono zeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuPhucula ngakumbi imeko yoTyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye nokwandisa ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle" zigxininise imfuneko "yokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwelizwe kwamashishini atyalwe ngaphandle" kwaye ngokwemigaqo yokuthengwa kukarhulumente, "qinisekisa ukuba amashishini atyalwe ngaphandle athatha inxaxheba ekuthengweni kukarhulumente ngokuhambelana nomthetho". Ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze kucaciswe ngakumbi imigangatho ethile 'yemveliso eTshayina'. Phanda kwaye uvelise iindlela zokuthenga ezisebenzisanayo, kwaye uxhase amashishini atyalwe ngaphandle ukuba avelise kwaye aphuhlise iimveliso eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela kwilizwe lam ngamanyathelo anjengee-odolo zokuthenga zokuqala."

NgoMatshi 2024, uSekela Mphathiswa wezeMali waseTshayina uLiao Min ukhankanye kwingqungquthela yabezindaba ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uMphathiswa wezeMali uthathe inxaxheba ekwakheni imeko-bume yeshishini ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye wenze inkqubela phambili entle. Ekuthengweni kukarhulumente, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo eziveliswayo nezinikezelwa ngamashishini axhaswa ngemali asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe eTshayina ziya kuphathwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye imigaqo kunye neendlela ezahlula phakathi kwamashishini axhaswa ngemali asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ziya kuhlolwa kwaye zilungiswe. Kwangaxeshanye, sigxila ekunxibelelaneni nabatyali-mali kunye namashishini angaphandle, kwaye sisombulule ngenkuthalo ubunzima kunye neengxaki abahlangabezana nazo ekuthengweni kukarhulumente, irhafu kunye neentlawulo ezinxulumene namashishini, njl. ITshayina ineendlela ezikhethekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwaye iya kuphanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ijongane nolwazi emva kokulufumana. Ngo-Epreli 2024, "Imithetho yokuHlola uKhuphiswano oluLungileyo kwiCandelo lokuBida" ekhutshwe ngokudibeneyo ngamasebe asibhozo kuquka iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe yatsho ngokucacileyo ukuba amashishini awayi kunyanzeleka ukuba aseke amasebe kulo mmandla, ahlawule irhafu kunye nokhuseleko loluntu, okanye enze iqumrhu namashishini kulo mmandla; Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yovavanyo lwekhredithi kwiziqinisekiso, iziqinisekiso, ukusebenza, njl.njl. kwamaziko asebenzayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo okanye kwiifom zobunini; akuvumelekanga ukuseta amanqaku ahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwimvelaphi yebhidi yeemveliso ngamaziko asebenzayo.

I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce iqaphele ukuba malunga nokuthengwa kwempahla kukarhulumente, i-China kunye ne-EU ziyaqhubeka nokunxibelelana ngemiba enxulumene nokungena kwe-China kwi-"Government Procurement Agreement" ye-World Trade Organisation kunye nokuhlaziywa koMthetho woThengiso kukaRhulumente. Iindlela zokuthetha zisoloko zivulekile. I-China kunye ne-EU zineendlela ezininzi zokusingatha ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zeenkampani zaseYurophu ezithatha inxaxheba ekuthengweni kwempahla kukarhulumente e-China. Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-China yokukhuthaza imithetho yokuhlaziya ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwicandelo lokunika iithenda kunye nokubhida kunye nokutsala ngokukhutheleyo utyalo-mali lwangaphandle icacile kubo bonke, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zaseYurophu nazo zizuze kakhulu ekuthengweni kwempahla kukarhulumente e-China. .I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce ikholelwa ukuba i-IPI yaseYurophu ibijoliswe kakhulu kwasekuqaleni. Uphando lweenkampani kunye namaziko aseTshayina ali-180 eYurophu yi-EU-China Chamber of Commerce ngo-2023 lubonise ukuba ama-21% eenkampani eziphandweyo zazixhalabile kakhulu ngempembelelo ye-IPI kwimpembelelo embi kwimisebenzi yeshishini. Kwangaxeshanye, i-IPI ikwagxininise ukubaluleka kwengxoxo kunye nokubonisana noorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle. I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce icela icala laseYurophu ukuba lithathe incoko kunye nokubonisana njengesisombululo esiphambili kwicandelo lezixhobo zonyango, endaweni yokusebenzisa amanyathelo azimeleyo kuyo yonke indawo, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela imeko-bume yeshishini kwiinkampani zaseTshayina eYurophu.

I-EU-China Chamber of Commerce ikwabonise ukuba ezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina zibike ukuba ezinye izixhobo zonyango zaseYurophu eziphezulu azivumelekanga ukuthunyelwa eTshayina ngenxa yezizathu zokusetyenziswa kabini emkhosini nakwabantu. Iinkampani zaseTshayina zinethemba lokuba icala laseYurophu liza kuyikhulula imiqathango efanelekileyo kweli candelo kwaye likhuthaze ngempumelelo ukutshintshiselana kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, nge-24 ka-Epreli, isithethi seSebe lezeMicimbi yezeKhaya uWang Wenbin uphendule imibuzo evela kwiindaba ezifanelekileyo kwingqungquthela eqhelekileyo yabezindaba. Kutshanje, i-EU ibisoloko isebenzisa iibhokisi zezixhobo zoqoqosho kunye norhwebo kunye namanyathelo okulungisa urhwebo, ithumela imiqondiso yokukhusela kwaye ijolise kwinkampani yaseTshayina, kwaye ngumfanekiso we-EU owonakaliswayo. I-EU ibisoloko isithi yeyona marike ivulekileyo kwihlabathi, kodwa into ebonwe lihlabathi langaphandle kukuba i-EU isiya kwicala lokukhusela inyathelo ngenyathelo. I-China ibongoza i-EU ukuba ithobele ukuzinikela kwayo ekuvuleni imarike kunye nomgaqo wokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo, ithobele imithetho ye-WTO, kwaye iyeke ukusebenzisa izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokucinezela nokuthintela uphuhliso lweenkampani zaseTshayina eYurophu.