Ese birakwiye ko umwana w'imyaka 3 anywa mu icupa?

Kuki uyobora umwana kuva ku icupa kugeza ku gikombe?

Kwiga kunywa mu gikombe ni intambwe ya mbere yo kureka icupa. Uko umwana akoresha icupa igihe kirekire, niko byoroha kwirinda kuva mu icupa. Gukoresha icupa igihe kirekire Amacupa y'abana bishobora kuzana ibibazo byinshi.

Icya mbere ni ubuzima bw'amenyo.
Amata n'imitobe y'imbuto, bikungahaye ku isukari karemano, ni karubohidrati zishobora gusya na bagiteri zo mu kanwa zigahinduka aside, bigatuma amenyo avunika ndetse bigatera kwangirika kw'amenyo. Abana bakundaga kuryama bafite icupa bakanywa ibinyobwa byose bakoresheje icupa, ibyo bigatuma amenyo mato yinjiramo "adashobora kwikuramo", kandi bagiteri zo mu kanwa zishimira kuba dayimoni, byongera ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amenyo.

Hari kandi ibyago byo kugira amenyo agoramye. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe i Beijing mu 2015 bwasuzumye imiterere y'amenyo y'abana 734 bari hagati y'imyaka 3-6, busanga abana bagaburirwaga mu macupa amezi arenga 18 bafite ibyago bikubye inshuro 1.43-1.45 byo kugira ibibazo byo kutagira amenyo agororotse no kutagenda neza [1]. Byaba ari ukubora kw'amenyo mato, amenyo mato y'umukara, cyangwa amenyo adakora neza, bishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku rwego rw'isura y'umwana.

Ikibazo cya kabiri ni ugutinda kuvuga. Konka icupa igihe kirekire ntibifasha umwana gukura neza mu mirire, kandi ubushobozi bwo koroshya ururimi no kugenda mu kanwa ntabwo bihagije, ibyo bikaba bitafasha umwana mu mirire myiza. Nubwo abana biga kuvuga neza vuba cyangwa nyuma, ababyeyi bahangayika cyane.

Hari n'ingaruka ku ntungamubiri zikomoka ku mirire. Abana bakunze gukoresha icupa kugira ngo banywe amata n'umutobe ku manywa, kandi birashoboka ko badashonje kandi badashaka kurya ku ifunguro rya nimugoroba, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutera impungenge mu babyeyi; Kandi niba umwana ashobora kurya nk'uko bisanzwe, icyo gihe akoresha icupa kugira ngo arye hanze y'ifunguro riba ifunguro ryinshi rya karori zisanzwe, zishobora gutera umubyibuho ukabije mu bana bato.

Amaherezo, hashobora kubaho ibindi bibazo byo guhangayikishwa, nko kuba umuntu ashobora kurwara otitis media mu gihe aryamye mu icupa (bitandukanye no konsa), kugira akamenyero ko gusinzira amata, nibindi.

Muri rusange, kuyobora abana kuva ku icupa kugeza ku gikombe ntibigamije gusa kureka abana bakiga ubuhanga, ahubwo binakubiyemo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika n'iby'ubuzima.

Ni ryari umwana ashobora kwiga gukoresha igikombe?

Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya indwara gisaba abana gutangira kwiga gukoresha igikombe gifunguye ku mezi 9 kandi bakaba bashobora gufata igikombe n'amaboko abiri ku myaka 1.
Igice gishya cya "Child Development Milestones" cyashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Abana ry'Abanyamerika mu 2022 kivuga kandi ko abana bashobora kunywa amazi mu gikombe gifunguye ufite ku mwana w'umwaka umwe, kandi bashobora kunywa amazi mu gikombe gifunguye bonyine (rimwe na rimwe ashobora gusuka) ku mwaka umwe n'igice.
Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abana b’Abanyamerika (American Academy of Pediatrics), ni byiza cyane ku bana kunywa mu gikombe gifunguye bafite imyaka 2.

Abana batandukanye biga gukoresha ibikombe mbere na nyuma, ariko abenshi bafite imyaka imwe cyangwa ibiri. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, umwana ashobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro agatangira gukoresha ibikombe afite amezi 6, kandi si uko umwana ashobora kwiga gukoresha igikombe gifunguye nyuma y'amezi atandatu (birumvikana ko niba guhinduranya neza nabyo ari byiza), abana benshi bakeneye inzira buhoro buhoro kugira ngo bahindukire bajye mu gikombe gifunguye.

Iki ni cyo gihe hashobora gushyirwaho agakombe k'ibinyobwa biryoshye, agakombe k'ibinyobwa biryoshye, n'agakombe k'ibinyobwa biryoshye.

Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abaganga b’Abana b’Abanyamerika, tangira guha umwana wawe igikombe akimara gutangira kurya ibiryo bikomeye (ubusanzwe afite amezi agera kuri 6), ukoreshe igikombe cyo kunywa cyangwa igikombe cyo kunywa nk’impinduka hagati y’icupa n’igikombe gifunguye. Ukurikije ingorane zo gukoresha igikombe, akenshi igikombe cyo kunywa

Igikombe cya Duckmouth: umunwa woroshye kandi urambuye wo gukurura, ihame ryo konka n'icupa bisa, byoroshye guhindura ariko ntibishobora gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwo kugenda mu kanwa.
Igikombe cyo gukonjesha: Umunwa muto wo gukonjesha, iminwa y'imyitozo ngororamubiri, amatama n'imitsi ifitanye isano n'ururimi, abana bashobora kumenyera ku gihe cyo gukonjesha ibikombe cyangwa ibikombe bifunguye.
Igikombe cyo kunywa: Abana bashobora kunywa ku nkengero z'igikombe, kandi ntibiba byoroshye kugisuka iyo baginywa bitewe n'imiterere yacyo idapfa gusohoka nk'umupfundikizo.

Ababyeyi bashobora guhitamo ubwoko bw'igikombe cy'impinduka bitewe n'imimerere y'umwana, atari ngombwa ko bakurikiza gahunda, bamwe mu bana bava mu icupa bajya mu gikombe gifunguye, n'icupa ry'abana rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo bahindure igikombe gishyushye hanyuma bahindure igikombe gifunguye, ni ibisanzwe; Nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho igihe umwana akoresha buri bwoko bw'igikombe, kureka kamere igafata inzira yayo, kumenyera gutangira ku gihe kugira ngo bagerageze ubundi bwoko.

Uko byagenda kose, intego nyamukuru y'umwana ni ukwiga gukoresha igikombe gifunguye, kandi ashobora kwiga buri gihe, ababyeyi ntibagomba guhangayika cyane.

Ni gute wafasha abana kumenyera ikoreshwa ry'ibikombe vuba bishoboka?

Umwana amenyereye gukoresha icupa cyangwa amata yo mu ibere, agasimburwa n'igikombe gikomeye gitangaje, ntazigera ahinduka cyangwa ngo anange. Nubwo nta kibazo kiri mu kubifata buhoro, ubuyobozi bukwiye bushobora gufasha guhindura uko ibintu bigenda birushaho kuba ibisanzwe.

Ihame "Igihe" rishobora gukurikizwa hano:

T, "impinduka buhoro buhoro."
Ntukagire abana nk'aho "uyu munsi ufite icupa, ejo ushobora gukoresha igikombe", ibyo ntibishoboka, kandi buri mwana afite umuvuduko we wo kumenyera; Ntukigereranye n'abana b'abandi, ntacyo bimaze, kandi impungenge zigaragaye mu buryo butaziguye zizatuma umwana agira ubwoba bwinshi.

"Njyewe", "ngirana", "ngirana".

Ntugafate igikombe nk'igikoresho cyo kunywa amazi, ahubwo reka igikombe cyinjire mu maso y'umwana nk' "igikinisho", maze ureke umwana akine, asuzume igikombe gishya, kandi "agikoreshe". Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umwana bwo kudakira igikombe gishya kandi ashobora no kucyishimira nyuma.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ikoreshwa ry'ibikombe ritangwa cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kurya. Niba umwana afashe igikombe kugira ngo anywe amata umunsi wose, ashobora kunywa cyane ku bw'impanuka agahindura ipantaro kenshi. Niba umwana wawe afite inyota, muhe amazi hanyuma ushyire igikombe ku ruhande, umubwire ko azagikoresha mu gihe cyo kurya.

"M", umunyamideli, kora urugero rwiza.
Abana bazigana bimwe mu bikorwa by'ababyeyi babo, ababyeyi bashobora kubanza kwereka abana babo uburyo bwo kunywa amazi bakoresheje igikombe, hanyuma bakajya ku munwa w'igikombe kugira ngo bahe umwana, bakagerageza kubareka bakakwigana amazi yo kunywa, ushobora kandi kureka umwana agafata igikombe kugira ngo aguhe amazi. Nubwo amazi azasendera ariko ntukihutire, umwana azarushaho kuba umuntu uhamye.

"E", bitera inkunga, birushaho gutera inkunga.
Iyo umwana wawe afashe amazi ye ya mbere neza, ntukibagirwe kumushimira ibyo yagezeho. Ubu buryo buzashishikariza umwana kunywa cyane akoresheje igikombe, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane ishyaka ry'umwana. Dushobora kandi gushyira igikombe cy'umwana iruhande rw'icyuma gitanga amazi cyangwa isafuriya, tugashishikariza umwana kunywa amazi igihe ashaka kunywa (ariko witondere ko amazi ashyushye adatwikwa), bityo hakabaho amahirwe menshi yo gushimira umwana.

Byongeye kandi, dushobora no kuvuga ingingo zimwe na zimwe nto:
1. Tanga igikombe cya pulasitiki cyoroshye gufata
2, inshuro nke za mbere umwana yiga gukoresha igikombe, ababyeyi bagomba gufata igikombe ku ruhande rw'ubuyobozi
3, banza ushyire amazi make mu gikombe kugira ngo ugabanye kuzura, uko umwana agenda arushaho kuba umuhanga, hanyuma wongere amazi menshi.
4. Gerageza kwirinda ibinyobwa birimo isukari yongewemo, cyane cyane ibinyobwa birimo karubone.

Amaherezo

Hari igihe umwana yize gukoresha igikombe, ariko mu buryo butunguranye agakunda icupa byakoreshejwe mu bihe byashize. Impamvu zigomba kwitabwaho, kandi zishobora kuba zifitanye isano n'impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu buzima buherutse kubaho, nk'umwana urwaye cyangwa utameze neza, kuvuka kwa murumuna we, n'ibindi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, kandi akenshi ni iby'igihe gito, ntugahangayike, tegereza gusa ko umwana wawe amenyera.

Kandi rimwe na rimwe, umwana ni gute utakira igikombe, ntacyo bitwaye, shyira igikombe ahantu by'agateganyo, bityo ku munsi umwana ashaka gukoresha karemano na we azakoresha, niba ahangayikishijwe no kwangirika kw'amenyo, uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo akore isuku yo mu kanwa, hazahora hariho uburyo, ntugahangayike cyane, ntukibwire ko kuba umwana adakoresha igikombe ari ikosa rye.

Buri mwana afite umuvuduko we mu gukura, dukore uko dushoboye, umwana azakura neza.
Hanyuma, hitamo igishushanyo cyiza cy'igikombe cy'amazi gisa neza cyane, fasha abana gukunda ikoreshwa ry'ibikombe oh.