Ingaba kulungile na ukuba umntwana oneminyaka emi-3 ubudala asele ebhotileni?

Kutheni kufuneka umntwana abekwe ebhotileni aze abekwe ekomityini?

Ukufunda ukusela kwikomityi linyathelo lokuqala lokuyeka ibhotile. Okukhona umntwana eyisebenzisa ixesha elide ibhotile, kokukhona kulula ukumelana nokushiya ibhotile. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwe Iibhotile zeentsana kunokubangela uthotho lweengxaki.

Eyokuqala yimpilo yamazinyo.
Ijusi yobisi neziqhamo, ezityebileyo kwiswekile yendalo, ziicarbohydrate ezivundiswayo ezinokugaywa yintsholongwane yomlomo zibe zii-asidi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-enamel kunye nokubola kwamazinyo ekugqibeleni. Abantwana babelala nebhotile baze basele zonke iziselo ngebhotile, nto leyo eya kuvumela amazinyo amancinci ukuba angene "angakwazi ukuzikhupha", kwaye iintsholongwane zomlomo ziyakonwabela ukuba yidemon, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo.

Kukwakho nomngcipheko wokuba namazinyo agobileyo. Uphononongo olwenziwe eBeijing ngo-2015 luhlolisise iimpawu ze-lacusal zabantwana abangama-734 abaneminyaka emi-3-6 ubudala lwaza lwafumanisa ukuba abantwana abancanciswa ibhotile ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-18 babenomngcipheko ophindwe kayi-1.43-1.45 wokuba neengxaki ze-occlusal kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamazinyo [1]. Nokuba kukubola kwamazinyo amancinci, amazinyo amancinci amnyama, okanye amazinyo angalungelelananga, kunokuba nefuthe elincinci kwinqanaba lenkangeleko yomntwana.

Ingxaki yesibini kukulibaziseka kokuthetha. Ukumunca ibhotile ixesha elide akubangeli umntwana ukuba akhule aze angakwazi ukuginya, kwaye ukuguquguquka kolwimi kunye nokukwazi ukuthetha akwanelanga, nto leyo esenokungabangeli umntwana ukuba athethe kakuhle. Nangona abantwana befunda ukuthetha kakuhle kungekudala okanye kamva, abazali bayaxhalaba ngokungenakuphepheka.

Kukwakho nefuthe ekutyeni izondlo zokutya. Abantwana badla ngokusebenzisa ibhotile ukufunxa ubisi nejusi emini, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba abalambanga kwaye abafuni kutya ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa, nto leyo elula ukubangela ixhala phakathi kwabazali; Kwaye ukuba umntwana angatya ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ke usebenzisa ibhotile ukutya ngaphandle kwesidlo kuba kukutya okongezelelweyo kweekhalori ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, okunokukhokelela ekutyebeni kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci.

Okokugqibela, kusenokusoloko kukho eminye imiba ekufuneka uyixhalabele, njengomngcipheko ophezulu we-otitis media xa ulele ebhotileni (ngokuchasene nokuncancisa), ukuphuhlisa umkhwa wokulala ubisi, njl.

Ngokubanzi, ukukhokela abantwana ukusuka ebhotileni ukuya ekomityini akupheleli nje ekuvumeleni abantwana bafunde isakhono, kodwa kukwabandakanya nezinto ezithile ezisebenzisekayo kunye nezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yabo.

Umntwana angakufunda nini ukusebenzisa ikomityi?

IZiko loLawulo lweZifo licebisa ukuba abantwana baqale ukufunda ukusebenzisa indebe evulekileyo xa beneminyaka eli-9 ubudala kwaye banokubamba indebe ngezandla ezimbini xa beneminyaka eli-1 ubudala.
Uhlelo olutsha lwe-"Child Development Milestones" olukhutshwe yi-American Academy of Pediatrics ngo-2022 lukhankanya nokuba abantwana banokusela amanzi kwikomityi evulekileyo oyibambayo xa beneminyaka emalunga nonyaka omnye ubudala, kwaye banokusela amanzi kwikomityi evulekileyo bodwa (ngamanye amaxesha anokuchitheka) xa beneminyaka eli-1 nesiqingatha ubudala.
Ngokutsho kwe-American Academy of Pediatrics, kusempilweni kakhulu ukuba abantwana basele kwikomityi evulekileyo xa beneminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Abantwana abahlukeneyo bafunda ukusebenzisa iikomityi kwangethuba nasemva koko, kodwa uninzi lwabo luneminyaka enye okanye emibini ubudala. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, umntwana unokutshintshela ekusebenziseni iikomityi kancinci kancinci xa eneminyaka eyi-6 ubudala, kwaye akukuko ukuba umntwana angafunda ukusebenzisa ikomityi evulekileyo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu (kakade ke, ukuba utshintsho oluthe ngqo nalo lulungile), uninzi lwabantwana lufuna inkqubo ethe chu ukuze batshintshele kwikomityi evulekileyo.

Kulapho ke kunokungeniswa khona indebe yokusela, indebe yokusela, kunye nendebe yokusela.

Ngokutsho kwe-American Academy of Pediatrics, qala ukunika umntwana wakho ikomityi kwangoko nje ukuba aqale ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo (ngesiqhelo xa eneminyaka emalunga neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala), usebenzisa ikomityi yokusela okanye ikomityi yokusela njengento yokutshintsha phakathi kwebhotile nekomityi evulekileyo. Ngokwembono yobunzima bokusebenzisa ikomityi, ngesiqhelo ikomityi yokusela

Indebe yeDuckmouth: umlomo othambileyo nothe tyaba, umgaqo wokufunxa kunye nebhotile ziyafana, kulula ukuziqhelanisa kodwa azinakusebenzisa ngcono amandla okushukuma ngomlomo.
Ikomityi yokusela: Umlomo omxinwa, imilebe yokuzilolonga, izidlele kunye namaqela emisipha anxulumene nolwimi, abantwana banokuqhelana nokungeniswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kweekomityi zokusela okanye iikomityi ezivulekileyo.
Ikhaphu yokusela: Abantwana banokusela ecaleni komphetho wekhaphu, kwaye akulula ukuphalala xa besela ngenxa yoyilo olungenamanzi olufana nesiciko.

Abazali banokukhetha uhlobo lwendebe yotshintsho ngokwemeko yomntwana, kungekhona ngokucwangcisiweyo, abanye abantwana batshintsha ngqo ukusuka ebhotileni ukuya kwindebe evulekileyo, kwaye abanye abantwana batshintsha indebe yokusela baze batshintshe indebe evulekileyo, ziqhelekile; Akukho mfuneko yokuchaza ukuba umntwana uza kusebenzisa ixesha elingakanani uhlobo ngalunye lwendebe, vumela indalo ithathe indlela yayo, ivumelane nokuqala ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuzama uhlobo olulandelayo.

Nokuba kunjalo, injongo ephambili yomntwana kukufunda ukusebenzisa indebe evulekileyo, kwaye angafunda rhoqo, abazali akufuneki baxhalabe kakhulu.

Unokubanceda njani abantwana ukuba baqhele ukusebenzisa iikomityi ngokukhawuleza?

Umntwana uqhele ukusebenzisa ibhotile okanye ubisi lwebele ngqo, ngequbuliso uthatyathelw’ indawo yikomityi engaqhelekanga, eqinileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kukwazi ukuziqhelanisa okanye ukuxhathisa. Nangona kungekho nto imbi ngokuthatha kancinci, isikhokelo esifanelekileyo sinokunceda ukwenza utshintsho lube yinto yendalo.

Umgaqo othi "Ixesha" ungalandelwa apha:

T, "utshintsho kancinci kancinci."
Musa ukuba nabantwana "namhlanje ngebhotile, ngomso ungayisebenzisa indebe", oko akunakwenzeka, kwaye umntwana ngamnye unesantya sakhe sokuziqhelanisa; Musa ukuthelekisa nabantwana babanye abantu, oko akunantsingiselo, kwaye ixhala elityhilwe ngempazamo liya kumenza umntwana abe nexhala ngakumbi.

"Mna", "ndiyasebenzisana", "ndiyasebenzisana".

Musa ukuyiphatha indebe njengesixhobo sokusela amanzi, kodwa vumela indebe ingene embonweni womntwana "njengento yokudlala", kwaye vumela umntwana adlale ngayo, ahlole indebe entsha, aze "asebenzisane" nayo. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhathisa komntwana indebe entsha kwaye angavuma ngakumbi ukusela kuyo kamva.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi kunikwa kakhulu ngexesha lokutya. Ukuba umntwana ubamba indebe ukuze asele ubisi imini yonke, ngempazamo usenokusela kakhulu aze atshintshe i-napkin rhoqo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unxaniwe, mnike amanzi uze ubeke indebe ecaleni, umxelele ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa.

"M", umzekelo, yenza umzekelo omhle.
Abantwana baya kulingisa ngokwendalo ezinye zezenzo zabazali babo, abazali bangaqala babonise abantwana babo indlela yokusela amanzi ngekomityi, baze emva koko babonise umlomo wekomityi ukuze bondle umntwana, bazame ukubavumela balinganisele indlela yokusela amanzi, ungamvumela umntwana ukuba abambe ikomityi ukuze akondle. Nangona amanzi eza kugcwala kodwa ungangxami, umntwana uya kuzinza ngakumbi nangakumbi.

"E", ukukhuthaza, ukukhuthaza ngakumbi.
Xa umntwana wakho esela amanzi okokuqala ngempumelelo, ungalibali ukumncoma ngempumelelo yakhe. Le ndlela iya kumkhuthaza umntwana ukuba asele ngakumbi ngekomityi, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu umdla womntwana. Singabeka nekomityi yomntwana ecaleni kwesitya samanzi okanye iketile, sikhuthaze umntwana ukuba asele amanzi xa efuna ukusela (kodwa lumka ungatshisi amanzi ashushu), ukuze kubekho amathuba amaninzi okumncoma umntwana.

Ukongeza, sinokuphawula amanqaku amancinci:
1. Nika ikomityi yeplastiki ekulula ukuyibamba
2, amaxesha okuqala ambalwa umntwana efunda ukusebenzisa indebe, abazali kufuneka babambe indebe ecaleni kwesikhokelo
3, ekuqaleni faka ulwelo oluncinci kwikomityi ukunciphisa ukugcwala, njengoko umntwana eba nobuchule obungakumbi, uze wongeze ulwelo
4. Zama ukuphepha iziselo ezineswekile eyongeziweyo, ingakumbi iziselo ezinekhabhoni.

Ekugqibeleni

Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uye wafunda ukusebenzisa indebe, kodwa ngequbuliso uyayithanda ibhotile ezisetyenzisiweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Izizathu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kwaye zinokunxulunyaniswa notshintsho oluthile ebomini bamva nje, njengomntwana ogulayo okanye ongaziva kakuhle, ukuzalwa komntakwabo omncinci, njalo njalo. Ezi ziqhelekile, kwaye zihlala zizezexeshana, ungakhathazeki, linda nje ukuba umntwana wakho aqhelane nazo.

Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana umele angayithathi indebe, akunamsebenzi, ayibeke kude okwethutyana indebe, aze ke ngoko umntwana afune ukuyisebenzisa okwendalo ngomhla onjani, ukuba ukhathazekile ngokubola kwamazinyo, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze acoce umlomo, kuya kuhlala kukho indlela, ungakhathazeki kakhulu, ungacingi ukuba ngenxa yokuba umntwana engayisebenzisi indebe yimpazamo yakhe.

Wonke umntwana unesantya sakhe sokukhula, yenza oko sinako ukukwenza, umntwana uya kukhula kakuhle.
Okokugqibela, khetha ipateni entle yendebe yamanzi ebonakala iphezulu, nceda abantwana bathande ukusebenzisa iikomityi oh.