He pai te inu a te tamaiti 3-tau te pakeke mai i te pounamu?

He aha me ārahi ai i te tamaiti mai i te pounamu ki te kapu?

Ko te ako ki te inu mai i te kapu te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakarērea te pounamu. Ka roa te whakamahinga a te tamaiti i te pounamu, ka māmā ake te ātete ki te waiho i te pounamu. Te whakamahinga roa o Ngā Pounamu Pēpi tērā pea ka puta mai he raupapa o ngā raruraru.

Ko te tuatahi ko te hauora niho.
Ko te miraka me ngā wai hua, he nui ngā huka tūturu, he warowaihā ka taea te whakapūkara ka taea e ngā huakita waha te nakunaku hei waikawa, ka pakaru te enamel, ā, ka pirau ngā niho. I mua, i moe ngā tamariki me te pounamu, ā, i inu i ngā inu katoa me te pounamu, ka mimiti ngā niho iti "kāore e taea te wetewete i a rātou anō", ā, e pai ana ngā huakita waha ki te noho hei rewera, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pirau niho.

Tērā anō te mōrearea o ngā niho piko. I roto i tētahi rangahau i Beijing i te tau 2015, i tirotirohia ngā āhuatanga o te takotoranga o ngā tamariki 734, 3-6 tau te pakeke, ā, i kitea ko ngā tamariki i whāngaihia ki te pounamu mō te neke atu i te 18 marama, he 1.43-1.45 ngā wā teitei ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru occlusal me te he o te tūnga o ngā niho [1]. Ahakoa he pirau niho iti, he niho pango iti, he niho koretake rānei, tera pea he pānga iti ki te āhua o te tamaiti.

Ko te tuarua o ngā raruraru ko te whakaroa i te kōrero. Ko te ngote roa ki te pounamu kāore e pai mō te whanaketanga o ngā tauira horomitanga pakeke a te tamaiti, ā, ko te ngāwari o te arero me te kaha nekehanga ā-waha kāore e ranea hei whakakorikori tinana, kāore pea e pai mō te whanaketanga o te kaha kōrero a te tamaiti. Ahakoa ka ako ngā tamariki ki te kōrero matatau i roto i te wā, ka āwangawanga tonu ngā mātua.

Tērā anō te pānga ki te kai matūkai e kainga ana. He maha ngā tamariki e whakamahi ana i te pounamu hei ngote i te miraka me te wai hua i te awatea, ā, tera pea kāore rātou e hiakai ana, kāore hoki e hiahia ki te kai i te tina, he mea ngāwari ki te whakararuraru i ngā mātua; ā, ki te taea e te tamaiti te kai noa, ka whakamahia e ia te pounamu hei kai i waho o te kai ka nui ake te kaha o ngā kaata, ka arahi pea ki te momonatanga i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi.

Hei whakamutunga, tera pea ētahi atu take hei āwangawanga māu, pērā i te nui ake o te mōrearea ki te mate otitis media i a koe e takoto ana i roto i te pounamu (kaua ki te whāngai u), te whakawhanake i te tikanga o te moe miraka, me ētahi atu.

Ko te ārahi i ngā tamariki mai i te pounamu ki te kapu, ehara i te mea hei tuku i a rātou ki te ako i tētahi pūkenga anake, engari me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā mahi ā-tinana me te hauora.

Āhea te tamaiti ka taea te ako ki te whakamahi i te kapu?

E taunaki ana te Centers for Disease Control kia tīmata ngā tamariki ki te ako ki te whakamahi i tētahi kapu tuwhera i te 9 marama te pakeke, ā, ka taea e rātou te pupuri i tētahi kapu ki ngā ringa e rua i te 1 tau te pakeke.
I roto i te putanga hou o "Child Development Milestones" i tukuna e te American Academy of Pediatrics i te tau 2022, e whakahuatia ana ka taea e ngā tamariki te inu wai mai i te kapu tuwhera e puritia ana e koe i te 1 tau te pakeke, ā, ka taea hoki e rātou te inu wai mai i te kapu tuwhera ko rātou anake (tērā pea ka maringi i ētahi wā) i te 1 tau me te hawhe te pakeke.
E ai ki te American Academy of Pediatrics, ko te mea pai mō ngā tamariki ko te inu mai i tētahi kapu tuwhera i te wā e rua tau te pakeke.

Ka ako ngā tamariki rerekē ki te whakamahi kapu i mua ake, ā, ka ako i muri iho, engari ko te nuinga kei te kotahi, kei te rua rānei tau te pakeke. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka taea e te tamaiti te neke haere ki te whakamahi kapu i te ono marama te pakeke, ā, ehara i te mea ka taea e te tamaiti te ako ki te whakamahi i te kapu tuwhera i muri i ngā marama e ono (o te tikanga, ki te pai hoki te whakawhiti tika), me haere te nuinga o ngā tamariki ki tētahi tukanga āta haere hei neke ki te kapu tuwhera.

Koinei te wā e taea ai te whakauru i te kapu inu, te kapu inu, me te kapu inu.

E ai ki te American Academy of Pediatrics, tīmata ki te hoatu kapu ki tāu tamaiti i te wā tonu ka tīmata rātou ki te kai i ngā kai totoka (i te nuinga o te wā i te 6 marama te pakeke), mā te whakamahi i te kapu inu, i te kapu inu rānei hei whakawhiti i waenga i te pounamu me te kapu tuwhera. Mai i te tirohanga o te uauatanga o te whakamahi i te kapu, ko te tikanga ko te kapu inu

Kapu waha pārera: he ngawari, he papatahi te waha momi, he rite te kaupapa momi me te pounamu, he ngāwari ki te urutau engari kāore e taea te whakapai ake i te kaha o te nekehanga waha.
Kapu inu: He waha momi whaiti, he ngutu whakakorikori tinana, he paparinga me ngā rōpū uaua e pā ana ki te arero, ka taea e ngā tamariki te urutau ki te whakaurunga o ngā kapu inu, ngā kapu tuwhera rānei i te wā tika.
Kapu inu: Ka taea e ngā tamariki te inu i te taha o te kapu, ā, kāore e ngawari te maringi ina inu ana nā te mea he rite te hoahoa ā-kore turuturu ki te taupoki.

Ka taea e ngā mātua te whiriwhiri i te momo kapu whakawhiti kia rite ki te āhua o te tamaiti, kāore e tika kia rite ki te raupapa, ko ētahi tamariki ka whakawhiti tika mai i te pounamu ki te kapu tuwhera, ko ētahi pounamu tamariki ka huri i te kapu inu, kātahi ka huri i te kapu tuwhera, he mea noa; Kāore he take ki te whakarite kia pēhea te roa o te whakamahinga a te tamaiti i ia momo kapu, waiho mā te taiao e whakahaere, ka urutau ki te tīmatanga wā ki te whakamātau i te momo e whai ake nei.

Ahakoa pēhea, ko te whāinga matua o te tamaiti kia ako ki te whakamahi i te kapu tuwhera, ā, ka taea tonu e ia te ako, kāore he take e manukanuka rawa ai ngā mātua.

Me pēhea te ārahi i ngā tamariki kia urutau ki te whakamahinga o ngā kapu i te wā e taea ai?

Kua taunga te tamaiti ki te whakamahi i te pounamu, i te waiū ū tika rānei, ā, ka whakakapia ohoreretia e te kapu mārō, tauhou, kāore e taea te urutau, te ātete rānei. Ahakoa kāore he he o te tango āta, mā te ārahi tika ka āwhina i te whakawhiti kia māori ake.

Ka taea te whai i tētahi mātāpono "Wā" i konei:

T, "te nekehanga āta haere."
Kaua e whai tamariki i ngā tumanakohanga "ināianei me te pounamu, āpōpō me whakamahi kapu", he mea kāore e taea te whakatutuki, ā, he tere ake te urutau o ia tamaiti; kaua e whakarite ki ngā tamariki a ētahi atu, kāore he tikanga, ā, ko te manukanuka e puta ohorere ana ka nui ake te manukanuka o te tamaiti.

"Au", "tauhohe", "tauhohe".

Kaua e whakaarohia te kapu hei taputapu inu wai, engari tukua te kapu kia tomo ki te tirohanga a te tamaiti hei "taonga takaro", ā, tukua te tamaiti kia takaro ki a ia, kia tūhura i te kapu hou, kia "tauhohe" ki a ia. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ātete o te tamaiti ki te kapu hou, ā, tera pea ka hiahia ake ia ki te inu mai i a ia i muri mai.

Heoi, me mōhio ko te whakamahinga o ngā kapu ka whakamahia i te wā kai. Ki te pupuri te tamaiti i te kapu hei inu miraka i te rā roa, tera pea ka nui rawa tana inu, ā, ka maha ake tana whakawhiti i te nāpi. Ki te matewai tāu tamaiti, hoatu he wai ki a ia, ka waiho te kapu ki tahaki, me te kī atu ka whakamahia e ia te kapu i te tina.

"M", he tauira, he tauira pai.
Ka whai māori ngā tamariki i ētahi o ngā mahi a ō rātou mātua, ka taea e ngā mātua te whakaatu ki ā rātou tamariki me pēhea te inu wai ki te kapu, kātahi ka whāngai i te tamaiti mā te waha o te kapu. Ngāna kia whai rātou i a koe e inu wai ana, ka taea hoki e koe te tuku i te tamaiti kia pupuri i te kapu hei whāngai i a koe. Ahakoa ka puea te wai, kaua e tere, ka noho pūmau te tamaiti.

"E", whakatenatena, whakatenatena ake.
Ina angitu tāu tamaiti ki te inu i tana inu tuatahi, kaua e wareware ki te mihi ki tana whakatutukitanga. Mā te tikanga ka akiaki i te tamaiti kia kaha ake te inu me te kapu, ka nui ake te hihiri o te tamaiti. Ka taea hoki e tātou te whakatakoto i te kapu a te tamaiti ki te taha o te ipu wai, te ipu wai rānei, ka akiaki i te tamaiti kia inu wai ina hiahia ia ki te inu (engari kia tūpato kei wera te wai wera), kia nui ake ai ngā wā hei mihi ki te tamaiti.

Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e tātou te tuhi i ētahi kōrero iti:
1. Homai he kapu kirihou e ngāwari ana te pupuri
2, ko ngā wā tuatahi ka ako te tamaiti ki te whakamahi i te kapu, me pupuri e ngā mātua te kapu mai i te aratohu taha
3, i te tīmatanga, tāpirihia he iti noa te wai ki roto i te kapu hei whakaiti i te waipuke, i te mea ka nui ake te pūkenga o te tamaiti, kātahi ka whakanuia te nui o te wai.
4. Ngāna kia kaua e inu i ngā inu he huka tāpiri, inā koa ngā inu warowaihā.

I te mutunga

I ētahi wā kua ako te tamaiti ki te whakamahi i te kapu, engari ka aroha ohorere ki te pounamu i whakamahia i mua. Me mātakitaki i ngā take, ā, tera pea e pā ana ki ētahi huringa o te ao i ēnei wā tata nei, pērā i te tamaiti e mate ana, e kore rānei e pai te āhua, te whānautanga o tētahi teina, me ētahi atu. He mea noa ēnei, ā, he wā poto noa iho, kaua e manukanuka, tatari noa kia urutau tō tamaiti.

Ā, i ētahi wā, me pēhea te tamaiti e kore ai e tango i te kapu, kāore he aha, waiho atu te kapu mō tētahi wā poto, ā, i te rā e hiahia ana te tamaiti ki te whakamahi i te kapu maori ka whakamahia anō hoki e ia. Ki te āwangawanga ia mō te pirau o ngā niho, ki te taea te horoi i te waha, ka wātea tonu he huarahi, kaua e tino manukanuka, kaua e whakaaro nā te mea kāore te tamaiti e whakamahi i te kapu, ko ia te he.

He tere tipu anō tō ia tamaiti, tō ia tamaiti, me mahi tā tātou e taea ai, ka tipu pai te tamaiti.
Hei whakamutunga, whiriwhiria he tauira ātaahua o te kapu wai taumata teitei, hei āwhina i ngā tamariki kia aroha ki te whakamahinga o ngā kapu.