Kodi n'koyenera kuti mwana wazaka zitatu amwe kuchokera m'botolo?

N’chifukwa chiyani mwana ayenera kutsogoleredwa kuchokera m’botolo kupita m’chikho?

Kuphunzira kumwa kuchokera mu kapu ndi sitepe yoyamba yosiya kumwa botolo. Mwana akamagwiritsa ntchito botolo kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zosavuta kukana kusiya botolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito botolo kwa nthawi yayitali Mabotolo a Ana kungabweretse mavuto angapo.

Choyamba ndi thanzi la mano.
Madzi a mkaka ndi zipatso, omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri wachilengedwe, ndi chakudya chofewa chomwe chimatha kugayidwa ndi mabakiteriya akamwa kukhala ma asidi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti enamel iwonongeke komanso mano awole. Ana ankagona ndi botolo ndikumwa zakumwa zonse ndi botolo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mano ang'onoang'ono alowe m'thupi "osatha kudzitulutsa okha", ndipo mabakiteriya akamwa amasangalala kukhala chiwanda, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mano kuwola.

Palinso chiopsezo cha mano opindika. Kafukufuku wa 2015 ku Beijing adafufuza momwe mano a ana 734 azaka zapakati pa 3-6 amaonekera ndipo adapeza kuti ana omwe adamwetsedwa botolo kwa miyezi yoposa 18 anali ndi chiopsezo chokwera ndi 1.43-1.45 chokhala ndi vuto la occlusion ndi kusokonezeka kwa mano [1]. Kaya ndi mano ang'onoang'ono owonongeka, mano ang'onoang'ono akuda, kapena mano osakhazikika, zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa pa mawonekedwe a mwana.

Vuto lachiwiri ndi kuchedwa kulankhula. Kuyamwa botolo kwa nthawi yayitali sikuthandiza mwana kukula bwino, ndipo kusinthasintha kwa lilime ndi luso loyenda pakamwa sikokwanira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe sizingathandize mwana kukula bwino. Ngakhale kuti ana amaphunzira kulankhula bwino posachedwa kapena mtsogolo, makolo amakhala ndi nkhawa.

Palinso zotsatira pa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito botolo kuyamwa mkaka ndi madzi masana, ndipo mwina safuna kudya chakudya chamadzulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makolo azidandaula; Ndipo ngati mwanayo angathe kudya bwino, ndiye kuti botololo limagwiritsa ntchito botololo kudya kunja kwa chakudya ndipo limakhala chakudya chowonjezera cha ma calories apamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kunenepa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono.

Pomaliza, nthawi zonse pamakhala mavuto ena oti mudandaule nawo, monga chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a otitis media mukagona m'botolo (mosiyana ndi kuyamwitsa), kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogona mkaka, ndi zina zotero.

Kawirikawiri, kutsogolera ana kuchokera m'botolo kupita ku chikho sikuti cholinga chake ndi kungowathandiza kuphunzira luso, komanso kumakhudza zinthu zina zothandiza komanso zaumoyo.

Kodi mwana angaphunzire liti kugwiritsa ntchito chikho?

Bungwe la Centers for Disease Control limalimbikitsa kuti ana ayambe kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chikho chotseguka ali ndi miyezi 9 ndipo akhoza kugwira chikho ndi manja awiri akafika chaka chimodzi.
Kope latsopano la "Child Development Milestones" lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi American Academy of Pediatrics mu 2022 limatchulanso kuti ana amatha kumwa madzi kuchokera mu chikho chotseguka chomwe mumagwira ali ndi chaka chimodzi, ndipo amatha kumwa madzi kuchokera mu chikho chotseguka okha (nthawi zina amatha kutayikira) ali ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Malinga ndi American Academy of Pediatrics, ndi bwino kwambiri kuti ana amwe kuchokera mu kapu yotseguka ali ndi zaka 2.

Ana osiyanasiyana amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito makapu kale komanso pambuyo pake, koma ambiri amakhala ndi zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Monga tanenera kale, mwana amatha kusintha pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito makapu ali ndi miyezi 6, ndipo sikuti mwanayo angaphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito chikho chotseguka patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (ndithudi, ngati kusintha mwachindunji kuli bwino), ana ambiri amafunikira njira yocheperako kuti asinthe kupita ku chikho chotseguka.

Apa ndi pamene chikho chothira madzi, chikho chothira madzi, ndi chikho chothira madzi zimatha kulowetsedwa.

Malinga ndi American Academy of Pediatrics, yambani kupatsa mwana wanu chikho akangoyamba kudya zakudya zolimba (nthawi zambiri ali ndi miyezi 6), pogwiritsa ntchito chikho chothira madzi kapena chikho chothira madzi ngati njira yosinthira pakati pa botolo ndi chikho chotseguka. Poganizira zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito chikho, nthawi zambiri chikho chothira madzi

Chikho cha duckmouth: pakamwa poyamwa mofewa komanso mosalala, mfundo yoyamwa ndi botolo yofanana, yosavuta kusintha koma singathe kuchita bwino poyamwa.
Chikho chonyowa: Pakamwa poyamwa pang'ono, milomo yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, masaya ndi minofu yokhudzana ndi lilime, ana amatha kuzolowera kuyamwa makapu kapena makapu otseguka nthawi yake.
Kumwa kapu: Ana amatha kumwa m'mphepete mwa kapu, ndipo n'kovuta kutaya madzi akamwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosataya madzi kofanana ndi chivindikiro.

Makolo angasankhe mtundu wa chikho chosinthira malinga ndi momwe mwana alili, osati motsatira dongosolo, ana ena amasamuka mwachindunji kuchokera ku botolo kupita ku chikho chotseguka, ndipo botolo la ana ena kusintha chikho choziziritsa kenako nkusintha chikho chotseguka, ndi zachilendo; Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera nthawi yomwe mwana angagwiritse ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa chikho, lolani chilengedwe chiziyenda momwemo, kusintha kuti ayambe nthawi yake kuti ayesere mtundu wotsatira.

Mulimonsemo, cholinga chachikulu cha mwana ndi kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chikho chotseguka, ndipo nthawi zonse amatha kuphunzira, makolo sayenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri.

Kodi mungawathandize bwanji ana kuti azolowere kugwiritsa ntchito makapu mwachangu momwe angathere?

Mwanayo amazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito botolo kapena mkaka wa m'mawere mwachindunji, mwadzidzidzi amasinthidwa ndi chikho chachilendo, cholimba, ndipo sangasinthe kapena kukana. Ngakhale kuti palibe cholakwika ndi kutenga pang'onopang'ono, malangizo oyenera angathandize kuti kusinthako kukhale kwachibadwa.

Mfundo ya "Nthawi" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito apa:

T, "kusintha pang'onopang'ono."
Musakhale ndi ana omwe amayembekezera kuti "lero ndi botolo, mawa nditha kugwiritsa ntchito chikho", zomwe sizingatheke, ndipo mwana aliyense ali ndi liwiro lake losinthira; Musayerekeze ndi ana a anthu ena, sizili ndi tanthauzo, ndipo nkhawa yomwe ingawululidwe mosazindikira idzapangitsa mwanayo kukhala ndi mantha kwambiri.

"Ine", "kuyanjana", "kuyanjana".

Musamaone chikho ngati chida chogwiritsira ntchito madzi akumwa, koma mulole chikhocho chilowe m'maso mwa mwana ngati "chidole", ndipo mulole mwanayo asewere nacho, afufuze chikho chatsopano, ndi "kuchigwiritsa ntchito". Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kukana kwa mwana ku chikho chatsopano ndipo akhoza kukhala wofunitsitsa kumwa pambuyo pake.

Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makapu kumapezeka makamaka panthawi ya chakudya. Ngati mwana agwira chikho kuti amwe mkaka tsiku lonse, mwangozi akhoza kumwa mowa wambiri ndikusintha thewera pafupipafupi. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi ludzu, mupatseni madzi ndikuyika chikho pambali, ndikumuuza kuti adzagwiritsa ntchito chikhocho pa chakudya chamadzulo.

"M", chitsanzo, chitani chitsanzo chabwino.
Ana mwachibadwa amatsanzira zina mwa zochita za makolo awo, makolo angayambe kuwonetsa ana awo momwe angamwere madzi ndi kapu, kenako chikho chomuyamwitsira mwana, yesetsani kuwalola kuti akuyamwitsireni madzi, mungalolenso mwana kugwira chikhocho kuti akudyetseni madzi. Ngakhale madziwo adzasefukira koma osathamanga, mwanayo adzakhala wokhazikika kwambiri.

"E", kulimbikitsa, kulimbikitsa kwambiri.
Mwana wanu akamamwa madzi ake oyamba bwino, musaiwale kumuyamikira. Njirayi idzamulimbikitsa mwana kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kapu, zomwe zimawonjezera chidwi cha mwanayo. Tikhozanso kuyika kapu ya mwanayo pafupi ndi chotsukira madzi kapena ketulo, kumulimbikitsa kumwa madzi akafuna kumwa (koma samalani kuti musatenthe madzi otentha), kuti pakhale mwayi wochuluka womuyamikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, tingathenso kuzindikira mfundo zing'onozing'ono:
1. Perekani kapu yapulasitiki yosavuta kugwira
2, nthawi zingapo zoyambirira mwana akaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chikho, makolo ayenera kugwira chikhocho kuchokera kumbali ya chitsogozo
3, poyamba ikani madzi ochepa mu kapu kuti muchepetse kusefukira kwa madzi, pamene mwana akukhala waluso kwambiri, kenako onjezerani madziwo.
4. Yesetsani kupewa zakumwa zokhala ndi shuga wowonjezera, makamaka zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated.

Pomaliza pake

Nthawi zina mwana waphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chikho, koma mwadzidzidzi amachikonda botolo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Zifukwa zake ziyenera kuonedwa, ndipo zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa moyo waposachedwa, monga mwana amene akudwala kapena amene sakumva bwino, kubadwa kwa mng'ono wake, ndi zina zotero. Izi ndi zachilendo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa, musadandaule, ingodikirani kuti mwana wanu azolowere.

Ndipo nthawi zina, mwanayo amakana kulandira chikho, sizili choncho, kaye kaye kaye, ndipo tsiku lomwe mwanayo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe adzagwiritsanso ntchito, ngati akuda nkhawa ndi kuwola kwa mano, momwe angathere kuti ayeretse mkamwa, nthawi zonse padzakhala njira, musamade nkhawa kwambiri, musaganize kuti chifukwa choti mwanayo sagwiritsa ntchito chikhocho ndi chifukwa chake.

Mwana aliyense ali ndi liwiro lake la kukula, chitani zomwe tingathe, mwanayo adzakula bwino.
Pomaliza, sankhani chitsanzo chokongola cha kapu yamadzi yooneka bwino, thandizani ana kukonda kugwiritsa ntchito makapu oh.