Ijambo nyamukuru ry'amasaha y'abana agezweho ni "kurinda" aho kuba "ndakwinginze"

Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byarushijeho gukundwa, none ubu byageze no mu bakiri bato. Muri byo, tugomba kuvuga amasaha y'abana agezweho, hafi ya yose yabaye "ibikoresho bisanzwe" kuri buri mwana. Ariko mu bihe by'iterambere, hari n'ibibazo byinshi bidashobora kwirengagizwa.

None se, ni gute isoko ry'amasaha y'abana agezweho ku isoko?

uko ibintu bimeze! Amasaha y'abana agezweho arimo kwiyongera

Bivugwa ko kugeza mu 2020, amafaranga yose yagurishijwe mu masaha ya telefoni ya Xiaotiantian yarenze miliyoni 20. Vuba aha, isaha yayo nshya ya z10 yagurishijwe yose, aho yagurishijwe agera kuri miliyoni 2.5 z'amayuan mu minsi 7 gusa. Raporo ya "China Wearable Device Market Quarterly Tracking Report" yashyizwe ahagaragara na IDC igaragaza kandi ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024, amasaha y'abana miliyoni 4.04 yoherejwe, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku mwaka bwa 44.4%. Bigaragara ko ubushyuhe bw'amasaha y'abana y'abana buri kwiyongera umunsi ku wundi.

Nkuko twese tubizi, ibintu byose bibaho kubera impamvu, kandi amasaha y'abana ntaho atandukaniye. Uko ababyeyi bakiri bato barushaho kwitonda mu kwita ku bana babo, byageze no mu bice byose by'ubuzima bw'abana babo. Muri ibi bihe, amasaha y'abana agezweho, adafasha gusa kwita no kurinda umutekano w'abana iyo bagiye hanze, ahubwo akanarinda abana kuba imbata ya interineti no guhura n'amakuru mabi imburagihe, yagaragaye mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo guhamagara abantu icyarimwe no gushyira amakuru mu buryo bufatika mu gihe nyacyo.

Muri urwo rwego, Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Nganda cya Qianzhan cyahanuye mu raporo z’ubushakashatsi zijyanye n’isoko ko ingano y’isoko ry’amasaha y’abana azarenga miliyari 20 z’amayuan mu 2023, kandi azagera kuri miliyari 27.6 z’amayuan mu 2026. Isoko ryagutse ry’amahirwe n’ishyaka ry’abaguzi ryarushijeho kwiyongera byakuruye umubare munini w’abakinnyi bahatanira urwego rw’amasaha y’abana y’amahirwe. Muri bo, harimo ibihangange mu ikoranabuhanga Xiaomi na Huawei; hari kandi ibigo by’ubutasi by’abanyeshuri b’inararibonye nka Little Genius, Xiaobawang, na Shulang; ndetse n’ibigo bikorera mu mahanga Disney, Skyworth, na 360.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibigo byinshi bitazwi biri mu "ntambara y'amasaha ibihumbi" mu bijyanye n'amasaha y'abana. Inzobere mu by'ingamba Michael Porter yigeze kuvuga ati: "Niba ikigo gishobora guha abakiriya ikintu kidasanzwe, kiba gifite itandukaniro mu mikorere gitandukanye n'abandi bahanganye." Kubwibyo, kugira ngo gihiganwe mu irushanwa rya Thousand Sail, Daozhong ni we wabibonye bwa mbere, kandi ibigo bikomeye birimo "gutunganya" imiterere y'amasaha y'abana y'abana.

By'umwihariko:

Ubwa mbere, mu bijyanye n'imikorere. Uretse guhamagara amajwi/videwo bisanzwe, hari n'amajwi akoreshwa mu buryo butunguranye. Mu bijyanye no gushyira ibintu neza, hiyongereyeho n'inzira zo gufata amashusho n'umutekano. Byongeye kandi, hari micro chat, kwishyura, imikino n'umuziki, nibindi.

Icya kabiri, mu bijyanye n'imiterere yayo. Ntabwo ifite ecran nini kandi isobanutse neza gusa, ahubwo ifite n'inguni nini cyane, idahungabanya, kamera ebyiri zifite pixels nyinshi, ndetse n'agakoresho gashobora gukurwaho, bateri imara igihe kirekire, ahantu hanini ho kubika, n'ibindi.

Ariko ikibazo ni iki, ese amasaha y'abana agezweho akeneye imikorere myinshi?

ikibazo! Amasaha y'abana agezweho ari kuzamuka cyane, ariko umutekano ugomba kunozwa

Nk’uko bivugwa, ubona icyo wishyura. Mu irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko, uko ibigo bikomeye bikomeje kurundanya ibikoresho byo gukoresha amasaha y’abana, ibiciro byarazamutse mu buryo busanzwe. Urugero: Xiaotiancai ifite ibicuruzwa 11 byose hamwe, 5 muri byo bifite agaciro kangana na yuan 1,000. Igiciro cyo hejuru ni Z10 kuri yuan 2,299, naho igiciro gito ni Z6 Pro kuri yuan 999.

Huawei ifite ibicuruzwa 9 byose hamwe, aho 3 bifite agaciro ka yuan hafi 1,000. Ifite agaciro ka 5X Pro ni yuan 1,848, naho ihendutse ni 5 Pro ni yuan 1,148. MiTu ifite ibicuruzwa 11 byose hamwe, aho 5 bifite agaciro ka yuan hafi 1,000. Hari 3, ihendutse ni S1 ni yuan 1,299, naho ihendutse ni 5 Pro na U1 Pro ni yuan 999.

Ariko ibi ntibitera gusa imbuto zo kwigereranya mu mitima y'abana, ahubwo binabangamira imikoranire yabo isanzwe ndetse bigateza ibyago bishobora kubangamira imikurire yabo myiza, nko kugabanuka k'ibitekerezo no kutabona neza. Muri icyo gihe, byongera umutwaro wo kwita ku bana ku babyeyi. Kubwibyo, kwinubira telefoni zigezweho z'abana zikora kandi zihenze biriyongera buhoro buhoro.

Ababyeyi baravuze bati: "Xiaotianz10 iheruka ihenze cyane kurusha Redmi Yuan 2,200 nyuma yo kugabanyirizwa ibiciro. Isa nka telefoni ntoya mu bijyanye n'imikorere, ariko imiterere yayo ni isanzwe cyane." "Imikorere rusange ya buri gisekuru cya Xiaotian iratandukanye. Urugero, moderi y'ibanze ntishobora kwinjira mu itsinda, kandi Q2A nta imikorere y'uruhererekane rw'inshuti ifite. "Ubu ni nziza cyane ku buryo ikora nk'iya telefoni igendanwa. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'iyi no kuyikoresha kuri telefoni igendanwa?"

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo ibiciro by'amasaha y'abana arimo kuzamuka, umutekano wayo uracyakeneye kunozwa kurushaho. Amasaha y'abana yagiye agaragara kenshi ko afite ibibazo by'ubuziranenge, ikoreshwa ry'ibintu, n'umutekano w'amakuru (hari urugomo rw'amaraso, ibikubiye mu nyandiko bitagenewe abana, ndetse n'ibanga ry'ubuzima bwite).

Byongeye kandi, amasaha y’abana ashobora gutuma umuntu arya. Nkuko bigaragara kuri Platform ya Black Cat Complaint, ababyeyi benshi binubiye ko porogaramu nka Dream Manor, Wukong Academy, na Fun Farm mu masaha y’abana zitera umuntu kurya, kandi bagaragaje ko mu by’ukuri ari imikino yihishe inyuma y’amasomo y’imibare n’Igishinwa, arimo Mi Rabbit, 360, Xiaomi Brands nka Genius na Xiaoxun.

Itsinda rya CCTV ryo mu 2022 "Ku wa 15 Werurwe" ryagaragaje kandi ko amasaha y'abana afite ibibazo byinshi byo mu mutekano w'amakuru. Iyo amaze kwibasirwa na malware, aba "abareba kure." Gushyira porogaramu mbi mu masaha y'abana bishobora kubona byoroshye kandi buri gihe aho umwana aherereye, amashusho y'isura ye, amashusho yafashwe n'andi makuru y'ubuzima bwite.

Birumvikana ko "ubuziranenge buke" bw'amasaha y'abana agezweho bugoye kubigereranya n'igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru, ari nayo mpamvu isoko "ririmo kwishongora".

ahazaza! Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'amasaha y'abana agezweho cyagarutse ku "kurinda imikurire myiza y'abana"

Byakagombye kugaragazwa ko kwiyongera kw'amasaha y'abana agezweho ari ikintu gisanzwe gikunze kugaragara muri rusange. Nkuko byavuzwe mu ntangiriro y'iyi nkuru, imiterere y'ababyeyi muri iki gihe yarahindutse. Iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga riteza imbere porogaramu z'ubwenge. Kuva kuri telefoni zigendanwa kugeza ku ngo zigezweho kugeza ku gutwara neza, amasaha y'abana agezweho ni agace gato k'ibi, bituma ababyeyi bashobora gukurikirana neza imikurire y'abana babo.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, imibare y’igihugu igaragaza ko mu mpera za 2023, abaturage bari hagati ya 0 na 15 (harimo n’abari munsi y’imyaka 16) bari miliyoni 247.89, bangana na 17.6% by’abaturage bose. Umubare munini w’abantu ugaragaza kandi ko amasaha y’abana afite umwanya munini wo gutera imbere. Ariko muri iyi si, niba ibicuruzwa bishaka kugira icyo bigeraho by’ukuri, ntibihagije kwibanda ku banywanyi gusa no gukora "ibyo abandi bafite n’ibyo dufite". Gusobanukirwa neza no guhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi.

Kubera ko ari isaha y'abana ikoresha ubwenge, icyemezo cyo kugura kirimo amatsinda abiri: ababyeyi n'abana. Ariko, bombi bafite ibyo biteze bitandukanye kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa. Abana bakunda cyane gushaka ibicuruzwa bikoresha ubwenge kandi bishimishije, kandi bizeye ko amasaha afite imikorere myiza n'uburambe buri hafi y'ubwa telefoni zigendanwa; mu gihe ababyeyi bahangayikishijwe cyane n'imikorere y'ibanze nko guhamagara no gushyira ibintu ku murongo, ndetse n'igihe bateri ikoresha n'uburyo ibicuruzwa bihagaze, kandi bagashimangira ibintu bidakenewe ko bisubirwamo.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, imiterere y'amasaha y'abana agomba gukurikiza ingenzi yo "kurinda imikurire myiza y'abana" no kubona uburinganire bwiza hagati y'ibyo ababyeyi n'abana bakeneye. Ariko ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu, amasaha y'abana ku isoko arushaho gushimisha abana. Uburyo bwo kuyageza ku rugero rukwiye bukwiye kwitabwaho na buri kirango.

Muri make, amasaha y’abana y’ubuhanga yabaye inkingi ikomeye ku masosiyete amagana yo guhatana, ariko guhanga udushya mu bicuruzwa ntabwo byoroshye ku bigo byose, kuko intego yo "kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya" atari umusaruro w’irushanwa ry’ubucuruzi, ahubwo ni ukurinda neza imikurire myiza y’abana. Igihe kirageze cyo kwambuka ibirometero ibihumbi uvuye ku ntangiriro no kugendera ku muyaga n’imiraba. Dutegereje iterambere ry’amasaha y’abana y’ubuhanga arushaho kuba meza.