Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Muab Khoom Siv yog dab tsi?

Kev ntim khoom zoo yog qhov txawv ntawm kev sawv ntawm lub txee sab saum toj thiab kev sau cov hmoov av hauv kaum tom qab. Nws kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev xav tsis thoob thawj zaug rau tus neeg yuav khoom thiab ploj mus rau hauv qhov tsis meej txhua hnub. Thaum tsim cov ntim khoom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv khoom kawg ua ntej ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm koj cov neeg faib khoom thiab koj tus kheej lub lag luam. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tsim cov ntim khoom uas tsim cov nqi ntxiv, ua rau nws yooj yim thiab xav tau rau cov neeg muag khoom kom muab nws qhov chaw nyiam, thiab tsis tas yuav qiv nyiaj rau cov lag luam me los tsim. Nyeem ntxiv kom paub seb lub koom haum ua li cas rau kev ntim khoom ib kauj ruam zuj zus kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg.

Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum paub tias peb txhais li cas los ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Qhov no yog lub network uas ua rau txhua qhov ntawm koj cov khoom, txij li kev nrhiav cov khoom siv mus rau kev tsim, muag thiab ncav cuag cov neeg siv khoom. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov tib neeg, cov neeg muab khoom, cov peev txheej thiab txhua yam uas nkag mus rau hauv kev muab koj cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam, thiab koj yuav tsis nyob qhov twg yog tsis muaj nws. Cov khoom xa tuaj muaj ntau cov kauj ruam thiab cov txheej txheem kom tau txais los ntawm cov khoom siv raw mus rau cov khoom tiav, nrog rau cov neeg nrhiav kom tau txais tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ntseeg siab los ntawm txhua theem. Muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam thiab teeb meem los ntawm kev tsis txaus mus rau kev ua tsov rog uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov khoom xa tuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum sim thiab tso cai rau cov no thiab muaj cov xwm txheej tsis tau npaj tseg. Cov no thiab lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov khoom xa tuaj coj peb mus rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Xaib.

Zoo li nws suab, SCM sim ua kom tswj hwm thiab teeb tsa cov khoom xa tuaj kom txo cov nqi, xa khoom sai thiab zam cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ntawm koj txoj kev lag luam qhia txog koj lub npe zoo thiab hom. Cov kev foob, cov xov xwm tsis zoo thiab kev rov qab los ntawm cov khoom yog kim thiab ua rau puas tsuaj thiab zoo tshaj plaws zam. Tus thawj tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj zoo yuav tau txais txhua yam koj xav tau yam tsis muaj dab tsi uas yuav ua rau koj muaj teeb meem tom qab.

Ib txoj saw hlau muaj ntau qhov chaw, thiab txhua theem ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sai thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, lossis poob nyiaj vim tsis muaj. Kev ua yuam kev ntawm tib neeg, kev tsis txaus thiab kev xa khoom qeeb tsuas yog qee qhov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim, yog li Supply Chain Management siv zog los tswj hwm kev thauj mus los ntawm tag nrho kev ua haujlwm hauv tsib theem tseem ceeb:

•Lub tswv yim, txoj kev npaj lossis lub tswv yim

• Nrhiav cov khoom siv raw thiab lwm yam uas xav tau

•Kev Tsim Khoom

• Kev xa khoom

• Rov qab los

Hauv txhua theem no, nws yooj yim to taub tias vim li cas kev ua haujlwm zoo thiaj li tseem ceeb. Yog tsis muaj cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam lossis kev ncua sijhawm hauv kev tsim khoom lossis kev xa khoom, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsis tau txais lawv cov khoom, thiab yog tias tsis muaj lub kaw lus ceev ceev rau kev xa rov qab ces qhov teeb meem me me tuaj yeem loj hlob mus ua qhov loj dua.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj kev muab khoom yog xyuas txhua theem kom tus nqi qis li qis tau thaum tseem muab cov khoom zoo, thiab sim kwv yees, tiv thaiv thiab ua lwm yam kom kho tau txhua qhov tsis txaus lossis teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim.

Qhov no ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho, ua kom qee cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, thiab siv cov tuam txhab sab nraud los saib xyuas txhua yam rau koj. Nws tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev los siv lwm tus thawj tswj hwm txoj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse hauv ib cheeb tsam, lossis nrog qee tus neeg muag khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo dua los kwv yees cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim thiab muaj txoj hauv kev los teb yam tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj los cob qhia ib tus neeg hauv tsev los ua tus saib xyuas.

Cov lag luam me thiab loj niaj hnub no ntsib ntau yam teeb meem hauv kev sib npaug ntawm cov nqi thiab qhov zoo nrog cov nyiaj tau los. Cov khoom xa tuaj yeem yog qhov dej ntws loj heev lossis nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis nyob ntawm seb nws raug tswj hwm li cas. Hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas muaj xov xwm 24 teev tam sim ntawd thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, txhua feem ntawm koj cov saw hlau yuav tsum tsis txhob raug thuam kom tsis txhob muaj xov xwm phem kim heev thiab txawm tias raug foob.

Koj kuj tsis xav tau cov neeg siv khoom tsis zoo siab nrog cov khoom tsis zoo, lossis cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis tau txais lawv cov khoom raws sijhawm. Kev tsis txaus thiab kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim, thiab yog tias koj txoj kev xa khoom ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab tswj hwm zoo, ces cov no yuav tsum tsawg kawg nkaus thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev lag luam thaum kawg.

Cov saw hlau muab khoom yeej ib txwm yog ib feem ntawm cov lag luam, tab sis tam sim no nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tswj hwm thiab tswj koj li kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub tuam txhab. Txij li kev zam cov teeb meem loj thiab kev daws teeb meem mus rau kev nce cov nyiaj tau los thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo thaum txo cov nqi thiab pov tseg, Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov saw hlau muab khoom tam sim no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj kev lag luam. Saib seb koj tus kheej cov saw hlau muab khoom yuav ua tau zoo dua thiab pheej yig dua li cas niaj hnub no.

Kev ntseeg siab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam thaum tham txog kev ruaj khov thiab kev txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov no yog vim tias kev tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntev nrog cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg muab khoom, thiab cov neeg faib khoom nyob ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ntseeg siab rau lub npe lag luam. Kev tswj hwm zoo yog ib qho ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xaiv tus neeg muab khoom. Qhov xav tau los tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm zoo.

Kev tswj xyuas zoo yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam twg hauv kab tsim khoom lossis kab ntau lawm yuav dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem tom ntej lossis txoj kev faib khoom. Nws suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom twg hauv kev tsim khoom zoo txaus mus dhau cov txheej txheem tom ntej lossis tsis zoo thiab yuav raug pov tseg lossis rov ua dua. Kev tswj xyuas zoo yog thawj zaug yog ib qho txheej txheem los ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai uas twb muaj lawm. Piv txwv li, kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw vim muaj cov cai kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub nruj. Thaum xub thawj nws tau suav hais tias yog tus nqi ntawm kev ua lag luam, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Niaj hnub no, nws tau pib ua tus nqi ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab loj dua nrog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Piv txwv li, Nestle muaj qhov chaw tswj xyuas zoo rau txhua yam khoom tiav lawm uas lawv qhia. Sib nrug los ntawm kev ua kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom zoo ua rau nws mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws kuj pab lawv txuag cov nqi ntawm cov khoom xa rov qab lossis raug foob rau kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Raws li lub sijhawm, raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ua rau nws mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg faib khoom yuav pib ntseeg qhov sib xws ntawm cov khoom. Thaum cov khoom nrhiav cov neeg muab khoom ntawm ib yam khoom, nws yuav tseem ceeb kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj xyuas zoo ntawm tus tsim khoom kom paub tseeb tias nws yog qhov chaw tsim khoom txhim khu kev qha. Qhov no yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom muag thoob plaws hauv kab muag khoom.

Thaum tham txog kev tswj xyuas zoo, ib tug yuav tsum saib xyuas txoj cai dav dav ntawm kev tswj xyuas zoo tag nrho (TQM) ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Qhov no feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm pej xeem txog cov tuam txhab, yog li nws yuav yog qhov chaw siv tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tswj xyuas zoo. Hauv TQM, lub tuam txhab yuav tsim cov peev nyiaj raws li kev ua tau zoo yav dhau los. Kev sib txawv yuav raug txheeb xyuas ntawm kev ua tau zoo tiag tiag thiab cov peev nyiaj tsim. Cov khoom sib txawv cuam tshuam nrog qee yam ntawm kev tsim khoom yuav raug txheeb xyuas piv rau cov qauv tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab. Kev sib txawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm. Rau txhua yam, cov kev sib txawv yuav raug faib ua cov nqi sib txawv lossis cov ntau npaum li cas. Qhov no yuav cia lawv rhuav tshem cov teeb meem tam sim no nrog kev tsim khoom. Ib tug neeg uas saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub tuam txhab nrog cov cai tswj xyuas zoo ruaj khov tsuas yog pom tias lawv tswj hwm cov kev hloov pauv no zoo npaum li cas.

Kev tswj xyuas zoo suav nrog kev tso cov chaw tshuaj xyuas thoob plaws hauv kab ntau lawm kom paub tseeb tias cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb siv rau cov khoom. Nws suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom uas dhau los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov khoom tsis zoo yuav mus txog lub khw. Txawm hais tias cov chaw tshuaj xyuas tau raug kho thaum xub thawj ua qhov tsis zoo, lawv tus nqi rau cov lag luam tau nce siab dua xyoo tas los no. Kev tsim ntau qhov chaw tshuaj xyuas thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm tso cai rau cov tuam txhab kom pom ntau hom kev tsis zoo uas yuav mus txog lub khw yog tias tsis pom. Nws kuj pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntxiv hauv kab ntau lawm. Piv txwv li, muaj cov chaw tshuaj xyuas sib cais rau kab sib dhos thiab kab ntim khoom yuav pab cov thawj coj txheeb xyuas seb cov teeb meem ntau lawm puas yog los ntawm kab sib dhos lossis kab ntim khoom. Sib nrug ntawm qhov no, kev txhim kho zoo ntawm cov khoom kuj tseem yuav raug siv yog tias cov teeb meem tam sim no tau raug txheeb xyuas. Cov chaw tshuaj xyuas tuaj yeem kim heev ntawm tus nqi, lub sijhawm, thiab kev ua haujlwm, yog vim li cas cov no yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kom ntseeg tau tias kev tswj xyuas zoo yuav tsis raug nqi ntau dua li nws yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig.

Txawm hais tias qee yam ntawm cov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tham nrog cov pej xeem feem ntau, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm no yog kev paub seb puas muaj txoj cai tswj xyuas zoo. Kev nkag siab yooj yim txog cov ntsiab lus uas tau hais los saum toj no yuav pab cov thawj coj muab khoom siv tau zoo dua. Kev paub txog kev tswj xyuas zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim nws ua rau cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg siab. Thaum nrhiav khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau cov khoom uas muaj peev xwm pom tau tias yog kev yuav khoom muaj nqis. Txoj kev no, nws yuav yog thawj qhov kev xaiv rau feem ntau cov neeg siv khoom hauv ib tus neeg siv khoom.