Kugadziriswa Kukuru kweHS Code muna 2025: Ungazivisa Sei Zvigadzirwa Zvako zveBattery Nemazvo Kuti Udzivise Kunonoka Kwemutero Nezvirango?

Kugadziriswa Kukuru kweHS Code muna 2025: Ungazivisa Sei Zvigadzirwa Zvako zveBattery Nemazvo Kuti Udzivise Kunonoka Kwemutero Nezvirango?

Zvichienderana nekukura kuri kuita indasitiri itsva yesimba uye kuwedzera kuri kuita huwandu hwekutengeserana kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri (kubva kumabhatiri e-lithium emagetsi evatengi kusvika kumabhatiri emagetsi emotokari nemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba), sisitimu yepasi rose yeHS code ichagadziriswazve muna 2025. Mitemo yekupatsanura zvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri ichagadziriswazve, zvinodiwa zvitsva zvekuchengetedza uye hunhu hwekuchengetedza nharaunda zvichawedzerwa, uye kubatana nemitemo yemitero yenyika dzakasiyana siyana (senge EU CE, US FDA, neSoutheast Asian REACH) kuchasimbiswa. Kumakambani ari kutengeserana kwenyika dzese kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri, iyi update haisi "kugadziriswa kuri nyore kwenhamba dzekodhi," asi shanduko yakakosha inokanganisa zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa mitero, kudzora mitengo, uye njodzi dzekutevedzera mitemo. Kushandisa makodhi ekare kana ruzivo rwekuzivisa rusina kukwana kunogona kutungamira kukuti zvinhu zvisamire pamachiteshi, zvichikonzera muripo wekuchengetedza wakakwira, kana kutobhadhariswa faindi ye10%-30% yemutengo wezvinhu, uye zvinogona kutokanganisa chiyero chekambani chechikwereti chekutengeserana munyika yavari kuenda.

Chinyorwa chino chichabatanidza pfungwa huru dzemitemo mitsva ye2025 HS code kuti ikupe gwara rehunyanzvi rekutevedzera mitemo yekuzivisa chigadzirwa chebhatiri, zvichikubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekupatsanura uye kudzivirira njodzi dzekubviswa kwemitengo.

I. Kuchinja Kutatu Kukuru mu2025 HS Code Update yeBattery Products

Kodhi yeHS (Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System) ndiyo "mutauro wepasi rose" wekutengeserana kwepasi rose, uye imwe neimwe yakagadziriswa yakavakirwa pakuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri nezvinodiwa nemitemo. Kuvandudzwa kwe2025 kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri kunonyanya kutarisa pazvinhu zvitatu zvinotevera, chinangwa chiri chekugadzirisa matambudziko e "kusanzwisisika kwekodhi uye kutaurwa kusina kujeka" munguva yakapfuura:

1. Kugovaniswazve kweMakodhi: Kubva ku "Broad Category Classification" kuenda ku "Scenario-Based Precise Positioning"
Kare, zvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri zvainyanya kuunganidzwa pasi pezvitsauko zviviri: 8507 (Accumulators) uye 8506 (Primary Cells). Kupatsanurwa kwekodhi kwaive kwakaderera - semuenzaniso, "mabhatiri e-lithium-ion" aingofukidzwa ne8507.6000 chete, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kusiyanisa pakati pe "mabhatiri emagetsi emota," "mabhatiri e-lithium emagetsi evatengi," uye "mabhatiri e-lithium ekuchengetedza simba." Mitemo mitsva muna 2025 ichachinja mamiriro ezvinhu aya zvachose. Tichitora mabhatiri e-lithium-ion semuenzaniso, ma-sub-code matsva akawedzerwa anosanganisira (kugadzirisa kudiki kunogona kushanda munyika dzakasiyana kana matunhu, zvichienderana neshanduro yekupedzisira yakaburitswa netsika dzenyika yaienda):
8507.6010: Mabhatiri emagetsi eLithium-ion emotokari (simba remasero rimwe chete ≥ 150 Wh/kg)
8507.6020: Mabhatiri eLithium-ion ekuchengetedza simba (kukwanisa ≥ 10 kWh)
8507.6030: Mabhatiri madiki e-lithium-ion emagetsi evatengi (akadai semabhatiri efoni nelaptop, kugona 8507.6040: Mamodule ebhatiri re lithium-ion anogona kudzoserwa (kusanganisira maseketi ekudzivirira)
Kukanganisa kukuru: Kuisa "mabhatiri emagetsi emota" muzvikamu zvisizvo se "mabhatiri emagetsi evatengi" hakuzongokonzere chete kubhadharwa zvakanyanya/kusabhadharwa zvakakwana kwemitero yemutero nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitero, asi kuchaitawo kuti "kubvunzurudzwa kwezvikamu" netsika dzenyika yauri kuenda, zvichikonzera kuongororwa kwemuviri uye kunonoka kwekubviswa kwemitengo yemutero.

2. Yakawedzerwa "Safety + Environmental Protection" hunhu: Makodhi akabatana nechitupa chekutevedzera mitemo
Mitemo mitsva ya2025 kekutanga inosanganisira chitupa chekuchengetedza mabhatiri uye mwero wekuchengetedza nharaunda mu "kuwedzera kuzivikanwa" kwekodhi yeHS. Dzimwe nyika (dzakadai seEU, United States, neCanada) dzinoda kuti "kutevedzera mutemo" kuwedzerwe mushure mekodhi yeHS panguva yekuzivisa, semuenzaniso:
Musika weEU: Pakuzivisa 8507.6010 (mabhatiri emagetsi emota), "CE-RED" (Radio Equipment Directive) kana "BMS compliance" (Battery Management System certification) inofanirawo kuratidzwa;
Musika wekuUS: Pamabhatiri e 8507.6020 (energy storage lithium), chiratidzo che "UL 9540" (Energy Storage System Safety Standard) chinofanira kuwedzerwa, zvikasadaro kuzivisa kuchaonekwa sekusakwana.
Pfungwa huru: Kodhi yeHS haisisiri "chishandiso chekuisa muzvikamu" chete, asi inova "humbowo hwekutanga" hwekuti vatengi vakurumidze kusimbisa kutevedzera mitemo yechigadzirwa. Zvinhu zvisina hunhu hunoenderana nazvo zvichabatwa zvakananga.

3. Kupatsanura mabhatiri munzvimbo dzakakosha: Kubvisa "nzvimbo dzegrey mukuzivisa"
Kare, makambani aiwanzoshandisa "mashoko asina kujeka" kuisa muzvikamu zve "mabhatiri akaraswa," "mabhatiri akakuvara," uye "zvikamu zvebhatiri zvine mabasa ekuchaja" (senge mabhangi emagetsi ane machaja) pasi pemitemo yemabhatiri yakajairika kuti adzivise mitemo. Mitemo mitsva yegore ra2025 inoisa zvinhu izvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana:
8507.9010: Mabhatiri akashandiswa (anoda "Gwaro reKufamba kweMarara Ane Ngozi," kureva, gwaro reEPR);
8507.9020: Mabhatiri akakuvara/akagadziriswa (anoda mushumo wekutanga wekuyedza wemugadziri unoratidza kuti chigadzirwa hachina njodzi yekuchengetedzeka);
8517.6200: Zvikamu zvebhatiri zvine mabasa ekuchaja (akadai semagetsi, ayo anofanira kutevedzera mitemo yekutevedzera bhatiri nechaja).
Yambiro yeNjodzi: Kana zvigadzirwa izvi zvichiri kuziviswa semabhatiri akajairika, zvichaonekwa se "zviziviso zvenhema," zvichibhadhariswa faindi huru kubva kutsika dzenyika yauri kuenda (semuenzaniso, kusvika ku30% yemutengo wezvinhu zviri muEU), uye zvinhu zvinogona kudzoserwa kana kuparadzwa.

II. Gwaro reKutevedzera Matanho Mana reKuzivisa Chigadzirwa cheBhatiri Zvakarurama (Rinoshanda kuMitemo Mitsva ya2025)

Vachitarisana nemitemo yakadzama uye yakaoma yekunyora makodhi, makambani anofanirwa kutanga maitiro ekuzivisa "kupatsanura kwakarurama - magwaro akazara - kuzviongorora uye kusimbiswa - kutevedza kunochinja-chinja." Matanho chaiwo ndeaya anotevera:

Danho 1: Zadzisa kupatsanura kodhi yeHS nemazvo - kudzivirira "kukanganisa padanho rekutanga kunotungamira kuzvikanganiso padanho rega rega"
Kupatsanura makodhi ndiko hwaro hwekuzivisa. Pasi pemitemo mitsva ya2025, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa "nzira yekusimbisa katatu" kuti uve nechokwadi chekupatsanura kwakarurama:
Tarisa magwaro akagadziriswazve etsika dzenyika yauri kuenda: Isa pakutanga uchitarisa zvirevo zviri mu "Chapter 85 (Electrical Machinery and Equipment)" zve "2025 HS Code Revision Catalog" yakabudiswa netsika dzenyika yauri kuenda, semuenzaniso:
EU inogona kutarisa "TARIC code database" yakaburitswa neEuropean Commission's Taxation and Customs Union, uye kuwana kodhi inoenderana nekuisa ma parameter akakosha echigadzirwa (senge rudzi rwebhatiri, kugona, uye mamiriro ekushandisa);
US inogona kushandisa "database yeCBP HTSUS" (US Harmonized Tariff Schedule), kusefa makodhi pasi pechikamu "8507" zvichibva pane "kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa" uye "zvinotsanangurwa zvehunyanzvi." Shandisa masevhisi ekupa mazano ekugadzirisa mitero: Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekodhi yekupatsanura, unogona kunyorera "mutongo wepre-classification" kubva kutsika dzenyika yauri kuenda (senge "Binding Ruling" yeUS CBP kana "Binding Tariff Information" yeEU). Mutongo uyu unosunga pamutemo uye unogona kudzivirira kusawirirana kunotevera;
Shandisa rutsigiro rwenyanzvi dzekutengesa: Sarudza mupi webasa rekutengesa ane ruzivo nezvemitemo mitsva ya2025 (senge sangano rine hunyanzvi mukutevedzera mitemo yekutengeserana kwepasi rose). Kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kwavo mitemo yekunyora makodhi yemisika mikuru yepasi rose, pamwe chete nematanho chaiwo ezvigadzirwa (senge BMS system, huwandu hwesimba, uye mamiriro echitupa), vanogona kupedzisa kupatsanura kwakarurama - semuenzaniso, kune "kutengeswa kwemabhatiri emagetsi emotokari kuEurope," kunyora makodhi kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvechitupa cheCE kudzivirira dambudziko rekunyora makodhi kwakarurama asi kusatevedzera mitemo.

Danho rechipiri: Gadzirira "Runyorwa Rwakazara rweZviziviso" runodiwa nemitemo mitsva
Mitemo yezvemitero ye2025 inowedzera zvakanyanya zvinodiwa pakuzivisa magwaro ezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri. "Magwaro asina kukwana" ave chikonzero chikuru chekunonoka kwekubviswa kwemagwaro emitero. Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira zvichienderana nerondedzero inotevera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana chakasiyiwa:

Cherechedza: Magwaro ese anofanira kunge ari mumutauro wepamutemo wenyika yauri kuenda kana Chirungu, uye anofanira kupihwa nesangano riri pamutemo (semuenzaniso, zvitupa zvechitupa zvinofanirwa kunge zvine chisimbiso chepamutemo chesangano riri kupa, uye mishumo yebvunzo inofanira kunge iine mamaki ekubvumidzwa eCNAS kana ILAC), zvikasadaro achaonekwa semagwaro asina basa.

Danho rechitatu: Dzivisa Zvikanganiso zvitatu Zvinozivikanwa - Chiyeuchidzo che2025 chePoints High-Risk

Zvichibva pamitemo mitsva ya2025 nenyaya dzekubvisa mitero yemutero, mhando nhatu dzekukanganisa dzinotevera ndidzo dzinowanzo sangana nemabhizinesi uye dzinofanira kudzivirirwa:

Chikanganiso 1: "Kuzivisa Kwakazara" pachinzvimbo che "Kupatsanurwa Kwakakwana"
Maitiro asina kururama: Kutaura zvakananga kuti "mabhatiri e lithium ekuchengetera simba (8507.6020)" se "mabhatiri e lithium-ion (8507.6000, kodhi yekare)";
Maitiro Akarurama: Kamura kodhi yacho zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandisa uye wedzera zviratidzo zvinoenderana nazvo (semuenzaniso, "8507.6020-UL 9540"). Pfungwa Isina Kujeka 2: Kuvanza Mamiriro Akakosha eChigadzirwa
Maitiro asina kururama: Kuzivisa "mabhatiri emarara (8507.9010)" se "mabhatiri e lithiamu akajairika" kuti zvisashande zvinodiwa nemagwaro eEPR;
Maitiro Akarurama: Taura mamiriro echigadzirwa zvechokwadi, gadzirira magwaro anodiwa eEPR uye zvibvumirano zvekudzokorodza marara emabhatiri pachine nguva kuti usaonekwa se "nhema."

Pfungwa Isina Kujeka 3: Kuregeredza Kuenderana Pakati peCoding neCertification
Maitiro asina kururama: Paunenge uchizivisa "8507.6010 (mabhatiri emagetsi emota)," uchipa chete zvinodiwa zvebhatiri pasina kubatanidza chitupa cheCE-RED;
Maitiro Akarurama: Iva nechokwadi chekuti "attribute identifier" inoenderana nekodhi inoenderana negwaro rekupa chitupa. Semuenzaniso, kana kodhi yakanyorwa kuti "CE-RED," chitupa chekutanga cheCE chinofanira kupihwa.

Danho rechina: Kutevera Kufambira Mberi Kwekuzivisa - Pindura Kubvunza Kwezvekutengeswa Kwemari Nekukurumidza

Pasi pemitemo mitsva ya2025, mwero wekuongorora zvinhu zvemabhatiri wakawedzera (mune dzimwe misika dzakadai seEU, mwero wekuongorora wakawedzera kubva pa15% kusvika pa25%). Makambani anofanirwa kutevera kufambira mberi kwekuzivisa kuburikidza ne "2 channels" uye kupindura mibvunzo nekukurumidza:
Shandisa sisitimu yekubvunza nezvetsika dzemunyika yauri kuenda: Semuenzaniso, "ACE Portal" yeUS CBP (Automated Commercial Environment system), "ECS (Export Control System)" yeEU, isa nhamba yekuzivisa kuti uone mamiriro ekutakura zvinhu (zvakadai sekuti "kutarisirwa kuri kumirira," "magwaro ari kumirira," "kuburitswa");
Bata nevanopa rubatsiro rwemari/vanopa rubatsiro: Vanoda kuti vanopa rubatsiro vape "nzira yekupa mhinduro chaiyo-nguva," semuenzaniso, kana vatengi vachimutsa "mibvunzo yekunyora makodhi" kana "zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera magwaro," ruzivo runofanira kuwiriraniswa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye rubatsiro runofanira kupihwa mukugadzirira magwaro ekuwedzera (akadai sekutsanangurwa kwekunyora makodhi, mishumo yekuwedzera yekupa zvitupa) kudzivirira kunonoka nekuda kwemhinduro dzisina kutarisirwa.

III. Mutengo Chaiwo weKuzivisa Zvisina Kufanira: Kunonoka kweKubhadhara Mitero neFaini - Zvidzidzo zveNyaya

Mushure mekuiswa kwemitemo mitsva muna 2025, makambani akati wandei akarasikirwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekuzivisa makambani. Nyaya dzinotevera dzinoshanda seyambiro:

Nyaya 1: Kunonoka kwekubvisa mari yemagetsi muEurope: Kambani yakatumira "mabhatiri e lithium ekuchengetera simba" kuGermany, ichiri kushandisa kodhi yekare 8507.6000 yekuzivisa, isina kunyorwa chiratidzo che "UL 9540". Zvinhu zvakabatwa pachiteshi cheHamburg. Maitiro acho akatora mazuva gumi nemaviri kuti awedzere magwaro (kupatsanura nekugadzirisa, uye kunyorera chitupa cheUL nekukurumidza), zvichikonzera €8,000 mumari yekuchengetedza uye kunonoka kwekutumira kweprojekiti yemutengi, zvichikonzera chirango che €5,000 nekuda kwekutyora chibvumirano;

Nyaya yechipiri: Mari dzeMitero Yakakwira muUS: Kambani yakazivisa "mabhatiri emagetsi akashandiswa" semabhatiri akajairika, izvo zvakaonekwa se "kuziviswa kwenhema" neUS CBP. Kambani iyi yakazobhadhariswa faindi ye25% yemutengo wezvinhu zvaitakura (inenge US$120,000), uye zvinhu zvakadzoserwa kuChina, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemari yekutakura nemitero yemitero yemutero weUS$60,000;
Nyaya 3: Kudzikiswa Kwechikwereti muSoutheast Asia: Kambani yakasangana nematambudziko ekubvisa zvinhu muSingapore kakawanda nekuda kwe "kusawirirana pakati pemakodhi nezvigadzirwa" (semuenzaniso, kuisa mabhangi emagetsi muzvikamu zvemabasa ekuchaja semabhatiri akajairika). Kambani iyi yakanyorwa se "bhizinesi rinotarisirwa zvakanyanya" neSingapore Customs, zvichikonzera mwero wekuongorora we100% wezvinhu zvese zvinotumirwa mushure mezvo uye kuwedzera nguva yekubviswa kwezvinhu mumakambani kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika pamazuva gumi, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwecheni yekugovera.

IV. Ungashandisa sei rutsigiro rwenyanzvi kuti ukwanise kugadzirisa mitemo mitsva muna 2025?

Kutarisana nekuwedzera kweruzivo rwemakodhi eHS uye zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekutevedzera mitemo, kuvimba chete nemapoka emakambani emukati kazhinji hakuna kukwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakaoma zvakaita se "kusiyana kwemitemo mumisika yakawanda yepasi rose" uye "kuvandudzwa kwemitemo inochinja-chinja." Saka, kusarudza mubatsiri wekutengesa ane ruzivo nezvemitemo mitsva ya2025 uye kuva neruzivo rwekubvisa mitero pasi rose kwakakosha. Tichitora Brand Empowerer, kambani inonyanya kugadzira masevhisi ekutengesa kwenyika dzese, semuenzaniso, rutsigiro runotevera rwunowanikwa rwekuzivisa zvigadzirwa zvebhatiri:

HS Code Pre-classification Service: Tichibatanidza mitemo mitsva yemisika mikuru yepasi rose (EU, US, Southeast Asia, Australia) yegore ra2025, tinopa mazano ekodhi akarurama zvichibva pane "mhando - parameters - application - compliance status" yechigadzirwa chebhatiri, uye tinobatsira mukukumbira "mitemo yepre-classification" kubva kutsika dzenyika yauri kuenda kuderedza njodzi dzekuisa muzvikamu;
Kuongororwa kweGwaro reChiziviso uye Kuzadzikiswa kwaro: Tinoongorora zvirevo, magwaro echitupa, mishumo yezvinhu zvine njodzi, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekambani zvichipesana nemitemo mitsva, tichiona nekugadzirisa chero zvikanganiso (semuenzaniso, kuvayeuchidza kuti vawedzere "tsananguro dzekuzivikanwa kwehunhu" uye "magwaro eEPR"), tichiona kuti magwaro acho anosangana nezvinodiwa netsika dzenyika yauri kuenda;
Rubatsiro Rwakazara rweKubvisa Zvinhu Mutero: Tichishandisa makore eruzivo rweDDP rwekubvisa zvinhu mutero (kusanganisira Amazon FBA, kubvisa zvinhu mutero mutero, nezvimwewo), tinosangana nevanopa rubatsiro rwezvinhu mutero munyika yatinoenda, tichipindura mibvunzo yekubvisa zvinhu mutero panguva chaiyo panguva yekuzivisa zvinhu uye tichibata nyaya dzakadai se "zviziviso zvekuongorora" uye "zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera magwaro," tichipfupisa nguva yekubvisa zvinhu mutero;
Basa Rekuvandudza Mutemo Mutsva: Tinogara tichipa makambani ruzivo rwekuvandudzwa kweHS code uye kugadziriswa kwezvitupa zvekutevedzera mitemo mumisika mikuru yepasi rose (semuenzaniso, nyika iri kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvitsva zvebhatiri recarbon footprint), zvichibatsira makambani kugadzirisa maitiro avo ekuzivisa pachine nguva uye kudzivirira njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemitemo.

V. Mhedziso: Muna 2025, kuzivisa kunoenderana nemutemo ndiyo "nzira huru" yekutengeserana kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri.
Kuvandudzwa kwekodhi yeHS ya2025 hakusi dambudziko renguva pfupi, asi chiratidzo chemaitiro ekutonga kwekutengeserana kwepasi rose kune "kunyatsoenderana nekutevedzera mitemo." Kune makambani ezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri, pachinzvimbo chekutarisana nenjodzi dze "kunonoka, faindi, uye kudzikiswa kwechikwereti" panguva yekubvumidzwa kwemitero, zviri nani kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza - kushandura kutevedzera kuzivisa kuita makwikwi ekutengesa kuburikidza ne "kupatsanura kwakarurama, magwaro akazara, uye kushanda pamwe chete kwehunyanzvi."