Poroporoaki ki te Whakahaere Wāhanga! Me pēhea te whakaiti i ō utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te ratonga Logistics ki te Kore mā te whakamahi i te One-Stop Logistics?

Poroporoaki ki te Whakahaere Wāhanga! Me pēhea te whakaiti i ō utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te ratonga Logistics ki te Kore mā te whakamahi i te One-Stop Logistics?

I roto i te mekameka hokohoko o te ao, he maha ngā wā ka hunaia ngā utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ngā mahi kawe taonga i roto i ngā hononga uaua - he maha ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā kaituku utanga, ngā kaihoko tikanga, ngā kaikawe taonga, me ngā kaiwhakarato whare putunga; ngā whakaū tāruarua nā te korenga o ngā mōhiohio; me te whakawhiti whakapae ina puta ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Ko ēnei raruraru mau tonu o te whakahaere wāhanga kei te whakaheke i ngā hua me te whai huatanga o ngā kamupene. Kei te hurihia katoatia e te mahi kawe taonga kotahi te arorau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ngā mahi kawe taonga o te ao.

1. Te Matapōkere Wehewehe: Te Pōka Pango Huna o ngā Utu Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero i roto i ngā Ratonga Whakahaere o te Ao

2. Te Whakahaere Kotahi-Māui: Te Hanga Anō i te Arorau Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero o te Whakahaere Ao

3. Te Ara ki te "Whakakore" i ngā Utu Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: Ngā Painga Matua o ngā Ratonga Kotahi-Māui

4. Kei tua atu i ngā Utu: Te Whakamana Uara Tūturu o te Ratonga Whakahaere Kotahi-Māui

5. Kōwhiringa Tika: Me pēhea te maukati a ngā umanga i ngā hoa mahi kotahi pono

6. Ngā Auahatanga Hou o te Ao Whakahaere: Te Arorau Kāore e Taea te Ārai i te Pūtea o ngā Ratonga Kotahi-Māui

I. Te Matapōkere Wehewehe: Te Pōka Pango Huna o ngā Utu Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero i roto i ngā Ratonga Whakahaere o te Ao

Ko te tauira whakahaere "wāhanga" tuku iho o ngā mahi kawe waka o te ao, ko te tikanga, ka tapahia te mekameka kawe waka kia maha ngā hononga motuhake, ka whakahaerehia ia hononga e tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga rerekē. Kua roa kē te utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i raro i tēnei tauira e hipa ana i te whānuitanga o te "wā me te kaha tangata", ā, ka hua ake he whakamahinga rauemi whānui.

Tuatahi, ko te whakapaunga pakari ki ngā rauemi tangata. Nā te mea me whakarite motuhake ia hononga, me whakatū pinepine ngā umanga i ngā tīma motuhake hei whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakaritenga i waenga i ngā pona rerekē. Hei tauira, ko te whakawhiti utanga o te ao i te Taunga Rererangi o Jinan, i roto i te mahi wāhanga "ā-rohe-ā-ao" tuku iho, ko ia utanga e whakawhitia ana i te pō me whakarite e toru ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā wāhanga rerekē, ā, neke atu i te 20% o ngā utu whakahaere katoa. Mō ngā kamupene kaweake, ko ngā mahi auau pēnei i te whakaū i te wāhi utanga me ngā kaituku utanga, te whakapā atu ki ngā kaihoko tikanga ki te whakarite tuhinga, me te akiaki i ngā kaikawe ki te whakahou i te mana whakahaere e noho ana i te neke atu i te 70% o te wā mahi a ngā kaimahi mekameka tuku.

Tuarua, ko te ngaronga o te whai huatanga nā ngā āputa mōhiohio. Mai i te wheketere, mā roto i ngā tauranga, te tikanga tāke, te kawe waka o te ao, te whenua e haere atu ana ki te tuku tikanga tāke tae noa ki te tukunga whakamutunga, ka marara ngā mōhiohio i ia wāhanga ki waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga rerekē. Mena kei te hiahia ngā kamupene ki te whai i te tūnga o ngā utanga, me whakapā atu rātou ki ia tangata whakapā takitahi; ko te whakaroa o te tuku mōhiohio ka arahi i ngā whakaroa whakatau. He mea nui ake, ina puta he raruraru pēnei i te whakaroa utanga, i ngā hapa tuhinga rānei, ka ngāwari te whakawhiti kawenga a ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga, ka hiahiatia ngā kamupene kia whakapau i te nui o te wā ki te whakamārama i ngā rohe o te kawenga, ā, ka ngaro pea te whai wāhi pai ki te whakahaere i te āhuatanga.

Hei whakamutunga, kei reira te mimiti haere tonu o ngā utu huna. Ka taea e ngā hapa mōhiohio i roto i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te arahi ki ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga hē, ka hua ake he whakaroa i te tuku tikanga me ngā utu whakahekenga. Ka taea e ngā āputa i roto i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā wāhanga rerekē te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te kino o ngā utanga; e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te Taunga Rererangi o Jinan he nui ake te tere o te ngaronga o ngā taonga pakarukaru i roto i ngā mahi wehewehe i te tauira whakauru. Ahakoa kāore i te whakaata tika i roto i ngā whakapaunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, i ahu mai katoa ēnei utu huna i ngā ngoikoretanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te whakahaere wehewehe.

II. Te Whakahaere Kotahi-Māui: Te Hanga Anō i te Arorau Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero o te Whakahaere Ao

I te aroaro o ngā raruraru mau tonu o te whakahaere wāhanga, ka hangaia e te ratonga whakahaere kotahi-mutu, me te "whakauru mekameka-katoa" hei kaupapa matua, he pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te "atanga kotahi + kawenga katoa," e tino whakarerekē ana i te tauira mahi tahi o te ratonga whakahaere o te ao. Ehara i te mea he kohinga ratonga noa iho te ratonga whakahaere kotahi-mutu, engari, mā te whakaurunga rauemi me te whakamana hangarau, ka whakauruhia ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ratonga whakahaere o te ao—te pukapuka, te whakapuakitanga tikanga, te kawe waka, te putunga, te whakakore tikanga, me te tohatoha—ki roto i tētahi anga ratonga kotahi. Me whakawhitiwhiti kōrero noa ngā kamupene me tētahi tangata whakapā kotahi hei whakahaere i ngā mōhiohio puta noa i te mekameka katoa.

Ko te painga matua o tēnei tauira kei te whakatūnga o tētahi "pokapū mōhiohio". Ratonga Whakahaere Ka pakaruhia e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā arai mōhiohio i roto i ngā mahi tuku iho mā te hanga papaaho matihiko e āhei ai te tukutahitanga wā-tūturu me te tiritiri mōhiohio puta noa i ngā wāhanga katoa. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i tana whatunga e kapi ana i ngā whenua me ngā rohe neke atu i te 220 puta noa i te ao, ka whakauruhia e DHL ngā ratonga tuku tere o te ao, ngā utanga, me ngā ratonga putunga ki roto i tētahi otinga kotahi. Ka taea e ngā kiritaki te whakaoti i ngā mahi katoa—te tono, te aroturuki, me te uiui—mā roto i tētahi papaaho kotahi me te kore e huri i waenga i ngā pūnaha maha. Mā te pūnaha whakahaere whaiaro a Luo Xin International Logistics, ka whakaratohia e ia ki ngā kiritaki he utu mārama, tae atu ki te utanga moana, ngā takoha tikanga, me te inihua, ka whakaitihia te wā whakaū i te whakahuatanga mahi mai i te 3 rā ki te 2 hāora.

He mea nui ake, ko ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga kotahi-mutunga te kawenga mō te "kawenga tukanga katoa." Mai i ngā taonga e wehe atu ana i te whare putunga tae noa ki te whiwhinga whakamutunga, ka arohia ngā mōrearea me ngā take katoa e te kaiwhakarato ratonga, ka whakakorea te raruraru o te "maha o ngā rōpū e pupuri ana i tētahi kawenga." Ehara i te mea ka whakangawari noa tēnei tauira kawenga pokapū i ngā tukanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero engari ka wātea hoki ngā kamupene mai i te mahi kawe taonga uaua, ka taea ai e rātou te arotahi ki tā rātou pakihi matua.

III. Kore Utu Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: Ngā Painga Matua o te Ratonga Kotahi-Māui

Kāore he utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e tutukihia ana e te ratonga kotahi-mutu, ehara i te mea he ariā noa iho, engari he hua mahi e tutukihia ana mā te hoahoa ratonga motuhake me te tautoko hangarau. Ko tōna ara matua e whakaatahia ana i roto i ngā putanga hou puta noa i ngā taha e toru:

1. Te Pūwāhi Whakapā Kotahi, Te Whakamutunga i te "Ngā Hoapā Maha": Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kamupene te maumahara ki ngā taipitopito whakapā o ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga maha. Ka whai ake tētahi kaitohutohu ratonga motuhake i ngā āhuatanga katoa, ka whakahaere i ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero katoa tae atu ki te kohikohi mōhiohio, te urupare ahunga whakamua, me te whakarite raruraru. I te wā i whakarato ai a Luo Xin International i ngā ratonga mō te kaupapa Pokapū Whakaaturanga Hoa Aroha a te Rōpū Hanga Whare Haina i Bangladesh, kotahi te tīma motuhake i whakaoti i te tukanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero katoa, tae atu ki te tukatuka tuhinga ATA, te takai whakaaturanga, te whakakore tikanga, me te tuku, me te whakarite kia tae mai ngā taputapu tino tika e 300 me te kore he pakaru. Mā tēnei tauira ratonga "kotahi-ki-kotahi" ka whakapai ake i te pai o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā te 50% neke atu rānei.

2. Whakamana Mamati, Te Whakatutuki i te "Whakawhitiwhiti Mōhiohio me te Kore e Whakaroa": Mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hangarau pēnei i te AI, te IoT, me te poraka mekameka, ka taea e te tūāpapa whakahaere kotahi-mutu te aroturuki i ngā taonga puta noa i tō rātou huringa ora katoa. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te tirotiro i te tauwāhi utanga, te tūnga whakawātea tikanga, me te wā tuku e whakaarohia ana i te wā tūturu mā te waea pūkoro, rorohiko rānei, ka kore e hiahiatia he whakaū waea anō. Ka whakamahia e te "Rautaki 2030" a DHL ngā taputapu matihiko, ka taea ai e ngā kiritaki te aroturuki i ngā nekehanga utanga puta noa i te ao i ngā wā katoa, ka whakakorea katoatia ngā "wāhi matapo mōhiohio." I roto i te tauira "hononga rohe-tauranga" a Jining, ka tohaina e te pokapū here me te tauranga ngā raraunga whakapuakitanga tikanga i te wā tūturu, ka kore e hiahiatia he tuku rauemi anō mō ​​ngā pakihi, ā, ka taea ai te tukatuka "kotahi-mutu" o ngā whakahokinga taake me ngā tukanga whakawātea tikanga.

3. Mā te whakamahere ā-taumata ka whakaiti i ngā "utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rerekē." Ka matapaetia e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kotahi-mutunga ngaio, i runga i ngā wheako kawe waka o te ao, ngā tūponotanga ka tūpono, ā, ka whakawhanakehia ngā mahere ā-taumata i mua. Hei tauira, ka whakamahara ā-taumata rātou i ngā pakihi kia whakarerekē i ā rātou rautaki whakapuakitanga hei whakautu ki ngā huringa utu ā-rohe; ā, ka whiwhi rauemi i mua, ā, i te wā kotahi ka whakamōhio atu ki ngā pakihi mō ā rātou mahere whakarite taonga hei whakautu ki te korenga o te wāhi i te wā tino pukumahi. Kua whakatūria e Yingmai Logistics ngā whare putunga tohatoha ki te rohe o te awa o Yangtze, ka taea ai te whakahohe i ngā mahere ā-taumata i roto i ngā haora 72. Mēnā ka puta he rāhui ohorere, ka taea te whakaoti tere i ngā whakawhiti utanga me te kore e whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakarite tonu mai i ngā pakihi.

IV. Kei tua atu i te Utu: Te Uara Huna o te Whakahaere Kotahi-Māui

Ina tino whakaitihia, ina whakakorea rānei ngā utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ko te uara o te ratonga kawe taonga kotahi-mutu ki ngā umanga he nui ake i ngā penapena utu, ā, ka tae atu ki te whakapainga whānui i te whakataetae mekameka tuku.

Ko te whakapai ake i te wā tika te uara tāpiri tino tika. Mā te pai o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ka whakapoto tika i te wā hononga i waenga i ngā hononga maha. Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga o te tauira kotahi-mutu "tū tika i te taha hau" o te Taunga Rererangi o Jinan, i whakaitihia te wā whakawhiti utanga mai i te 3.5 hāora ki roto i te 1 hāora, ka whakapai ake i te wā tika mā te neke atu i te 70%, ā, ka taea ai ngā taonga tere te "tae mai me te whakawhiti i te rā kotahi." Mō ngā ahumahi tairongo-wā pēnei i te pūngao hou me ngā mōhiohio hiko, ko te tikanga o tēnei whakapainga he tere ake te urupare a te mākete, tae atu ki te kaha ki te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga me te whiwhi utu ota.

He mea nui ake te whakapakari i ngā āheinga whakahaere mōrearea. He rōpū tikanga ngaio ā-motu ā ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kotahi-mutunga, ā, he wheako ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te ao, e ārai ana i ngā mōrearea whakakorenga tikanga i puta mai i ngā hapa tuhinga me ngā whakapuakitanga hē. He mātau te rōpū tikanga a Luo Xin International ki ngā ture tikanga o ngā whenua rerekē. Mā te pūnaha tutuki i te "aroturuki i mua i te arotake + aroturuki i roto i te tukanga + arotake i muri i te huihuinga," ka whakaitihia e rātou ngā reiti hapa whakakorenga tikanga mō ngā kiritaki. Ka whakaratohia e Yingmai Logistics ngā ratonga whai i te poraka mekameka mō ngā kiritaki mekameka makariri rongoā, ka whakaitihia ngā reiti ngaronga utanga ki te 0.2%, he iti iho i te toharite o te ahumahi. Ko tēnei āheinga whakahaere mōrearea he taurangi nui mō ngā mahi pakihi pumau i roto i te taiao hokohoko ao e uaua haere ana i ēnei rā.

Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui anō hoki te arotau i te whai huatanga o te huringa whakapaipai. I roto i te tauira "hononga rohe-tauranga" a Jining, mā te whakawhirinaki ki te kaupapa here "whakahoki taake ina tomo" me te ratonga kotahi-mutu, ka whakapotohia te huringa whakahoki taake mō ngā umanga neke atu i te 30% ki te whakataurite ki te tauira tuku iho, ka tino whakaitihia ngā utu noho whakapaipai. Mō ngā umanga hokohoko ke iti me te rahi waenga, ka taea e tēnei whakapainga i te whai huatanga whakapaipai te whakaiti i te pēhanga rere moni.

V. Kōwhiringa Tika: Me pēhea te maukati a ngā umanga i ngā hoa mahi kotahi pono

Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga kotahi-mutu, he rite tonu ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi "hoa rautaki" mō te mekameka tuku. Mā te whiriwhiringa hē ka arahi pea ki tētahi mahanga "pērā-kotahi-mutu"—he rite tonu ki tētahi pūwāhi whakapā kotahi, engari i roto i te ao tūturu, he maha ngā kaimahi kirimana e mahi ana, ā, kāore anō kia whakatauhia ngā raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Me whai whakaaro ngā umanga ki ngā āhuatanga matua e toru:

Tuatahi, ko te kaha ki te whakauru rauemi puta noa i te mekameka tuku katoa. Me whai whatunga ā-ao whaiaro te kaiwhakarato ratonga kotahi-mutu, kaua e noho hei takawaenga rauemi noa iho. Ko ngā whakaaro matua ko: mēnā kei te hipoki te whatunga ratonga i te mākete ūnga o te hinonga, pēnei i te tahora pokapū ā-ao o DHL; mēnā kei a ia ngā āheinga kawe maha-ara, pēnei i te raina motuhake "taraka whakawhiti-rohe + tereina" a Luo Xin International; ā, mēnā kei a ia he tīma tikanga, whare putunga, me te tuku ngaio, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te tuku mahi ki waho.

Tuarua, ngā āheinga tautoko hangarau matihiko. Ko te hangarau te uho o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua. Me aro ngā umanga ki ngā mahi pūnaha a te kaiwhakarato ratonga: mēnā kei a ia ngā āheinga aroturuki tirohanga mai i te mutunga ki te mutunga; mēnā ka taea e ia te whakarato utu me ngā taipitopito utu mārama; ā, mēnā ka tautokohia e ia te whakaurunga API hei whakatutuki i te hononga ki tā rātou ake pūnaha ERP. Ko te pūnaha "whakaritenga AI + aroturuki IoT + rokiroki taunakitanga poraka" a Yingmai Logistics he whakaaturanga o te kaha hangarau, e whakaiti ana i tōna wā urupare rerekē ki te 15 meneti.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te urutau o te umanga me ngā āheinga whakaiti mōrearea. He rerekē rawa ngā hiahia whakahaere o ngā umanga rerekē. Me whai tiwhikete GSP me te whakahaere pāmahana tika ngā whakahaere mekameka makariri rongoā, ko ngā wāhanga waka ia me whai whare putunga e whakahaeretia ana te makuku me te whakauru pūnaha EDI. Me taea e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga pono te tuku otinga ritenga. I te wa ano, he mea nui kia whakamāramahia te tikanga utu mōrearea a te kaiwhakarato ratonga. Hei tauira, ko te whakapau kaha a Yingmai Logistics ki te utu i te 200% o te utanga mō ngā whakaroa neke atu i te 6 hāora e whakarato ana i te kupenga haumaru, e whakaiti ana i ngā mate pea mō ngā pakihi.

VI. Ngā Auahatanga Hou o te Ao Whakahaere: Te Arorau Kāore e Taea te Ārai i ngā Ratonga Kotahi-Māui

Nā te whakaurunga o te hokohoko o te ao me te uaua haere o ngā mekameka tuku, kua huri te mahi kawe waka kotahi-mutunga mai i te "ratonga whiriwhiri" ki te "mea me whai", ā, kua noho hei ia o te umanga kawe waka o te ao. E whakaatu ana tētahi pūrongo mai i te China Research Network kei te huri te mahi kawe waka o te ao mai i te hononga kawe waka kotahi ki tētahi pūnaha ratonga whānui e whakauru ana i te mekameka tuku me te hangarau, ko ngā ratonga kotahi-mutunga te kaikawe matua o tēnei huringa.

Mai i te tirohanga tono mākete, ko te tipu tere o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe me te ia o te "haere ā-ao" o ngā SME kei te akiaki i te tono ratonga kawe mai i te paerewa ki te whakaritenga me te toronga mekameka katoa. Kāore ngā pakihi e makona ki te "tuku taonga" anake, engari me whai otinga "kore manukanuka" puta noa i te tukanga katoa. Nā tēnei tono i akiaki tika te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga kotahi-mutu. Mai i te tirohanga whanaketanga hangarau, nā te pakari o ngā hangarau pēnei i te AI me te IoT kua taea te whakauru mōhiohio mai i te pito ki te pito, ka taea ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua i roto i te ratonga kawe kotahi-mutu.

I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka whanake te mahi kotahi-mutu ki te whakapai ake me te mohio: te arotau i ngā huarahi kawe waka mā roto i ngā rauropi AI, te whakatauira i ngā mahi mekameka tuku taonga mā te whakamahi i te hangarau matihiko māhanga, me te whakautu ki ngā whakaritenga waro-iti o te ao me ngā otinga mahi matomato. Mō ngā pakihi, ko te tango i te mahi kotahi-mutu ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero anake, engari he nekehanga rautaki hoki hei whakarei ake i te whakataetae mekameka tuku taonga o te ao.

Hei poroporoaki ki te whakahaere "wāhanga" uaua, koretake hoki, mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi hoa mahi kotahi-mutu mō ngā mahi kawe waka ka taea te hoki ki te māmā me te whai hua o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga waka kawe waka o te ao—ehara i te mea ko te whakakore i ngā utu anake tēnei, engari he tīmatanga hou hoki mō te tipu pakihi o te ao.