Ithengiswa emhlabeni wonke, indlela yokuhweba ngamathoyizi eShayina eya phesheya kwezilwandle

Amathoyizi kuletha injabulo nobuhle obuningi emhlabeni, njengoba nje onodoli bakaBarbie beletha amaphupho enkosazana emantombazaneni amancane, amathoyizi emodeli athuthukisa umcabango kanye nobuciko babafana abancane, kanti onodoli abahle nabo baletha amaphupho kubantu abadala abaningi. ukuze babe nobungani kanye nokufudumala. Kungashiwo ukuthi amathoyizi ayizingane zokudlala ezenza umhlaba ube mnandi kakhulu.

IShayina ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamathoyizi emhlabeni, enama-70% wamathoyizi emhlabeni akhiqizwa eShayina. Ngokusho kwedatha eku-inthanethi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe embonini yamathoyizi eShayina kuye kwanda kancane kancane, kusukela ku-$18.39 billion ngo-2016 kuya ku-$46.12 billion ngo-2021. Phakathi kwazo, i-United States ingumthengisi omkhulu wamathoyizi eShayina. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamathoyizi e-United States ngo-2021 bekuyi-$1.38 billion, okuwukwenyuka ngo-57.3% kunonyaka odlule, okubalwa ku-29.2% wesamba samathoyizi athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eShayina.

Imboni yamathoyizi asekhaya isabalale kabanzi ngokwendawo. Kunezinkampani eziningi ezihlobene namathoyizi ezifundazweni zaseHainan, eGuangdong, eZhejiang, eShaanxi, eShandong, naseHebei. Phakathi kwazo, iHainan, eGuangdong, naseZhejiang zinezinkampani ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.138 kanye nezingu-909,000 ngokulandelana. IYujia kanye nezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-736,000 ezihlobene namathoyizi.

Izisekelo ezintathu ezinkulu zokukhiqiza amathoyizi zaseChenghai, e-Anhai naseShanghai zaziwa ngokuthi "iziLwandle Ezintathu". Phakathi kwazo, iSifunda saseChenghai saseShantou City empumalanga yeGuangdong siyikhaya leqembu lemboni yamathoyizi elidumile kuzwelonke. Kunezinkampani zamathoyizi ezingu-168 ezingaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe eSifundeni saseChenghai. Inani lomkhiqizo wezimboni waminyaka yonke ngo-2022 lizodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-48. Umkhiqizo wamathoyizi uhlanganisa u-25% wezwe. Amathoyizi angaphezu kuka-75% athunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-140 okuhlanganisa iYurophu, i-United States, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, iNingizimu Melika, i-ASEAN, kanye neRussia.

I-Qiaoxia Town, Yongjia, Wenzhou "Inhlokodolobha ye Ithoyizi LezemfundoeShayina". Kunezinkampani zokukhiqiza ezingaphezu kuka-1,300 zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathoyizi okufundisa nemishini yokusekela, eziqasha abantu abangaphezu kuka-20,000, futhi isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka eminyakeni engama-20 edlule besicishe sibe ngu-10%. I-Yongjia Qiaoxia Town inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30,000 zochungechunge olungaphezu kuka-1,000 ezigabeni eziyisishiyagalombili, ezithunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-100 ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Indawo Entsha yaseHebei iXiongan inebhande elikhulu kunawo wonke embonini yamathoyizi athambile enyakatho yeShayina, elibala u-80% wokukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamathoyizi athambile ezweni. Ngo-2021, inani eliphelele lokuthengiselana embonini yamathoyizi athambile yesifunda lizodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30, futhi kuzoba nezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele. Inani lokuthengiselana lonyaka lokuthekelisa lizofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-80, lidale ngqo amathuba emisebenzi kubantu abangu-27,000, futhi lidale ngokungaqondile amathuba emisebenzi kubantu abangu-130,000.

UColin, umqondisi wokumaketha we-WindPayer, ukholelwa ukuthi uchungechunge lwezimboni embonini yamathoyizi asekhaya luphelele kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuklama isitayela, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukucubungula isikhunta, ukusekela imikhiqizo eqediwe, noma ukuthengisa nokuthutha, kwakheke isigaba sobungcweti sabasebenzi kanye nokubambisana kanye nomphumela ophezulu wokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba bebhekene nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe engalindelekile kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo, izinkampani zamathoyizi asekhaya zisadinga ukuqinisa njalo uphawu lwazo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nezinye izici ukuze zinikeze inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo ukuze zidlule emncintiswaneni wemakethe womhlaba wonke onamandla.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe kumele futhi zinake kakhulu umthelela wokushintshashintsha okungavamile emazingeni okushintshana ajwayelekile. Ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwesilinganiso sokushintshana kuzokwenza ukuthi imali yangempela etholwayo yenkampani ingahambisani nokulindelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise izindleko kanye nomthwalo wokuphathwa kwemali. Kulokhu, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokukhokha ezisezingeni eliphezulu bazohlinzeka ngemisebenzi yesilinganiso sokushintshana ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi ziqonde ukushintshashintsha kwesilinganiso sokushintshana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ziqoqe futhi zilungise ukushintshana kwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanelekile, futhi zinciphise ukulahlekelwa kokushintshana kanye nezindleko ezifihliwe.

Esikhathini esizayo, izinkampani zasekhaya zokuhweba ngamathoyizi angaphandle akumele nje ziqinise ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokwakha uphawu ukuze kuqiniswe ukuncintisana kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi zisheshise ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nentuthuko yedijithali yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kutholakale imiphumela esheshayo nephumelelayo ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuhweba ephephile nelanga. Masiqale izimakethe zaphesheya!