Ithengiswa kwihlabathi liphela, indlela yokufikelela phesheya kwelizwe laseTshayina kushishino lwamathoyizi

Izinto zokudlala zizisa uvuyo nobuhle obuninzi kwihlabathi, kanye njengoonodoli bakaBarbie abazisa amaphupha eenkosazana kumantombazana amancinci, amathoyizi emodeli aphucula ingcinga kunye nobuchule babafana abancinci, kwaye oonodoli abathambileyo bazisa amaphupha kubantu abadala abaninzi. ukuze babe nobudlelwane kunye nokufudumala. Kunokuthiwa amathoyizi ngabadlali abadlala nabo abenza ihlabathi libe mnandi ngakumbi.

I-China yeyona mveliso inkulu yeethoyi kwihlabathi, kunye ne-70% yeethoyi zehlabathi eziveliswa e-China. Ngokwedatha ekwi-intanethi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-China kushishino lweethoyi kuye kwanda ngokuthe chu, ukusuka kwi-US$18.39 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-US$46.12 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021. Phakathi kwazo, i-United States yeyona mveliso inkulu yeethoyi e-China. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweethoyi e-United States ngo-2021 bekuyi-US$1.38 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-57.3% kunyaka ophelileyo, okubangela i-29.2% yeethoyi zizonke ezithunyelwa e-China.

Ishishini lezinto zokudlala zasekhaya lisasazeke kakhulu ngokwendawo. Kukho inani elikhulu leenkampani ezinxulumene nezinto zokudlala kwiphondo laseHainan, eGuangdong, eZhejiang, eShaanxi, eShandong, naseHebei. Phakathi kwazo, iHainan, eGuangdong, naseZhejiang zinezingaphezulu kwe-1.138 yezigidi kunye ne-909,000 ngokwahlukeneyo. IYujia kunye neenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-736,000 ezinxulumene nezinto zokudlala.

Iziseko ezintathu eziphambili zemveliso yamathoyizi zaseChenghai, eAnhai naseShanghai zaziwa ngokuba yi "Three Seas". Phakathi kwazo, iSithili saseChenghai saseShantou City empuma yeGuangdong likhaya leqela lemveliso yamathoyizi elidumileyo kuzwelonke. Kukho iinkampani zamathoyizi ezili-168 ezingaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kwiSithili saseChenghai. Ixabiso lemveliso yemizi-mveliso yonyaka ngo-2022 liza kudlula i-48 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Imveliso yamathoyizi ibandakanya i-25% yelizwe. Ngaphezulu kwe-75% yamathoyizi athunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-140 kunye nemimandla equka iYurophu, i-United States, i-Middle East, i-South America, i-ASEAN, kunye ne-Russia.

Idolophu yaseQiaoxia, iYongjia, iWenzhou yi "Capital of Ithoyizi leMfundoeTshayina". Kukho iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-1,300 zokwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeethoyi zemfundo nezixhobo ezixhasayo, eziqesha abantu abangaphezu kwama-20,000, kwaye izinga lokukhula ngonyaka kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo limalunga ne-10%. IYongjia Qiaoxia Town ineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30,000 zeendidi ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 kwiindidi ezisibhozo, ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100 nakwiindawo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Indawo eNtsha yaseHebei iXiongan ineyona ndawo inkulu kushishino lweetoyi ezithambileyo kumantla eTshayina, ebanga i-80% yemveliso kunye neentengiso zeetoyi ezithambileyo zelizwe. Ngo-2021, umthamo opheleleyo wentengiselwano yeshishini leetoyi ezithambileyo zesithili uza kudlula i-30 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, kwaye kuza kubakho iinkampani zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce ezingaphezu kwama-40. Umthamo wentengiselwano yokuthumela ngaphandle ngonyaka uza kufikelela kwi-80 yezigidi zeerandi zeerandi, udale ngokuthe ngqo imisebenzi yabantu abangama-27,000, kwaye udale ngokungathanga ngqo imisebenzi yabantu abali-130,000.

UColin, umlawuli wentengiso weWindPayer, ukholelwa ukuba uthotho lwemizi-mveliso kwimizi-mveliso yamathoyizi yasekhaya luphelele kakhulu. Nokuba luyilo lwesitayile, ukubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza, ukucutshungulwa kwesikhunta, ukuxhasa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, okanye ukuthengisa kunye nokuthuthwa, yenze ulwahlulo lobuchwephesha lwabasebenzi kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lempembelelo yokuhlanganiswa kwemizi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ijongene nemakethi yamazwe ngamazwe engalindelekanga kunye neendleko ezikhulayo, iinkampani zamathoyizi zasekhaya zisafuna ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa uphawu lwazo, ubuchule, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye nezinye izinto ukubonelela ngexabiso elongezelelweyo lemveliso ukuze iphumelele kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike yehlabathi.

Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka ziqwalasele ngakumbi impembelelo yokuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga kumanani okutshintshiselana aqhelekileyo. Ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kwamanani okutshintshiselana kuya kubangela ukuba imali efunyenweyo yenkampani ingahambelani nolindelo, ngaloo ndlela yonyusa iindleko kunye nomthwalo wolawulo lwemali. Kule meko, ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuhlawula ezikumgangatho ophezulu baya kubonelela ngemisebenzi yamanani okutshintshiselana ngexesha langempela, bevumela iinkampani ukuba ziqonde ukutshintshatshintsha kwamanani okutshintshiselana nangaliphi na ixesha, ziqokelele kwaye zilungise utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, kwaye zinciphise ilahleko zotshintshiselwano kunye neendleko ezifihlakeleyo.

Kwixesha elizayo, iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle lweetoyi zasekhaya akufuneki ziqinise ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwakha uphawu ukuze kuqiniswe ukhuphiswano lwemarike yehlabathi, kodwa zikwakhawulezise utshintsho lwedijithali kunye nokuphuculwa korhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nophuhliso lwedijithali lorhwebo oluwela imida, ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo phantsi kwenkqubo yorhwebo ekhuselekileyo nenelanga. Masiqalise uhambo kwiimarike zaphesheya!