Uburyo bwo guhitamo icupa ryo konsa umwana

Uburyo bwo guhitamo icupa ry'uruhinja ruvutse

1. Hitamo ibikoresho by'icupa ry'umwana

1.1 Ibyiza n'ibibi by'ikirahure Amacupa y'abana
Amacupa y'ikirahure y'abana ni bimwe mu bikoresho gakondo byo mu icupa ry'abana kandi bifite ibi bikurikira:
Ibyiza:
Umutekano mwinshi: Igice cy'ingenzi cy'amacupa y'abana y'ikirahure ni dioxyde silikoni, ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi kandi ntirekura ibintu byangiza, ibyo bikaba ntacyo byangiza ku buzima bw'abana bavutse. Urugero, amacupa y'abana y'ikirahure yageragejwe cyane ntarekura ibintu byangiza nka bisphenol A bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ikoreshwa igihe kirekire nk'amacupa amwe ya pulasitiki y'abana akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi: Ubushyuhe bw'amacupa y'ikirahure bw'abana bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 100°C, cyangwa se burenga iyo burenzeho, kandi bushobora kwihanganira gucibwa burundu ubushyuhe bwinshi nko gucibwa burundu mu mwuka cyangwa guteka burundu, bifasha mu gutuma amacupa y'abana ahora afite isuku no kugabanya gukura kwa bagiteri, bigatuma aba akwiriye abana bavutse.
Biroroshye gusukura: Ubuso bw'ikirahure buraryoshye, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gusiga amabara n'impumuro mbi y'amata. Bushobora gusukurwa no kozwa n'amazi meza cyangwa gukaraba witonze ukoresheje uburoso bw'icupa, ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura bagiteri mu macupa y'abana.
Ibibi:
Ifite intege nke: Amacupa y'ikirahure akozwe mu bikoresho byoroshye kuvunika kandi byoroshye kuyamena. Iyo aguye, ashobora kuvunika, ibyo bikaba byateza akaga. Cyane cyane nyuma y'uko umwana ukiri muto agenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, ni ngombwa kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha amacupa y'ikirahure.
Uburemere bukabije: Ubucucike bw'ibirahuri ni bwinshi, bigatuma amacupa y'ibirahuri aremereye cyane. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora guteza umutwaro ku babyeyi cyangwa abarera abana bavutse, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kugaburira abana kenshi.
Igiciro kiri hejuru cyane: Ugereranyije n'amacupa ya pulasitiki, amacupa y'ibirahure afite ikiguzi cyo kuyatunganya kiri hejuru, bityo ibiciro byayo ku isoko nabyo biri hejuru cyane, bishobora kongera ikiguzi cyo kwita ku bana mu muryango.
1.2 Ubwoko n'imiterere y'amacupa ya pulasitiki
Amacupa ya pulasitiki afite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko bitewe n'uko yoroshye kandi adacika. Amacupa ya pulasitiki asanzwe akozwe mu bikoresho bikurikira:
Amacupa ya polypropylene (PP):
Ibiranga: Amacupa ya PP ni yo akunze kugaragara cyane ku isoko. Afite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe bushobora guhangana n'ubushyuhe muri rusange ni hafi 120°C, bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya buri munsi byo kwica udukoko. Ibikoresho bya PP ntabwo ari uburozi kandi nta mpumuro, kandi imiterere yabyo ya shimi irahamye. Ntizisohora ibintu byangiza mu gihe gisanzwe gikoreshwa, kandi ni nziza kandi yizewe ku bana bavutse. Urugero, amacupa ya PP yemewe ntabwo azasohora imiti yangiza mu gihe gisanzwe gikoreshwa nk'amacupa amwe na amwe ya pulasitiki adakomeye.
Ibyiza: Amacupa ya PP ni ayoroheje, yoroshye kuyatwara no kuyakoresha, kandi akwiriye kuyatwara iyo ugiye hanze. Igiciro cyayo kirahendutse kandi gishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'imiryango itandukanye mu by'ubukungu.
Ingaruka mbi: Nubwo amacupa ya PP afite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe, ashobora gusaza mu rugero runaka, nko guhinduka ibara no guhinduka, nyuma yo kuyakoresha igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa kuyasukura kenshi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'amacupa no kuyafunga.
Amacupa ya Polycarbonate (PC):
Ibiranga: Amacupa ya PC afite imiterere yo kubona neza cyane, imiterere yoroheje, kudakora neza, ubwiza, kandi byoroshye kubona ingano y'amata. Ariko, ibikoresho bya PC bishobora kurekura bisphenol A (BPA) mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa igihe kirekire. Iki ni ikinyabutabire cyangiza umubiri w'umuntu kandi gishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'impinja. Muri iki gihe, ibihugu byinshi n'uturere byabujije cyangwa bibuza ikoreshwa ry'amacupa ya PC arimo BPA.
Ibyiza: Amacupa ya mudasobwa afite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane, yoroshye kubona ingano y'amata, arwanya cyane impanuka, ntabwo byoroshye kuyamena, kandi akwiriye abana bavutse.
Ingaruka mbi: Bitewe n’ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na bisphenol A, umutekano w’amacupa y’abana bato ya PC warakemanzwe kandi uvanwaho buhoro buhoro n’isoko. Ariko, amwe mu macupa y’abana bato ya PC adafite bisphenol A nayo yagaragaye ku isoko, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru.
Amacupa y'abana ya polystyrene (PS):
Ibiranga: Amacupa y'abana ya PS afite ubushobozi bwo kubona no gukomera, kandi igiciro ni gito. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bya PS ni buke, kandi muri rusange ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 80 gusa. Ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusukura mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bitabaye ibyo ishobora kwangiza cyangwa kurekura ibintu byangiza.
Ibyiza: Amacupa y'abana ya PS arahendutse kandi akwiranye n'ibyo imiryango imwe n'imwe ikenera mu bukungu.
Ingaruka mbi: Kubera ko idashyuha cyane, ntishobora gukurwamo imiti igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibi bikaba byagira ingaruka ku isuku y'amacupa y'abana ndetse bikongera ibyago byo kwandura bagiteri mu bana bavutse.
1.3 Ibiranga amacupa ya silicone y'abana
Amacupa ya silicone y'abana ni ibikoresho by'icupa ry'abana bishya bifite imiterere ikurikira:
Ibyiza:
Umutekano mwinshi: Igice cy'ingenzi cy'amacupa ya silicone y'abana ni silicone, ikaba ari ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa bidafite uburozi, bidafite impumuro, kandi bifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi. Ntizasohora ibintu byangiza kandi ni umutekano kandi byizewe ku buzima bw'impinja zivutse. Urugero, amacupa ya silicone y'abana yageragejwe cyane ntabwo azasohora imiti yangiza mu gihe ikoreshwa nk'amacupa ya pulasitiki y'abana.
Ubworoherane bwiza: Imiterere y'amacupa y'amata ya silicone ni yoroshye, ishobora guhuza neza n'umunwa w'uruhinja, ikagabanya uburyo bwo gukangura umunwa w'uruhinja, kandi ikoroha cyane mu gihe cyo konsa.
Ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi: Ubushyuhe burwanya ubushyuhe bw'amacupa y'amata ya silicone akenshi buba hejuru ya 200°C, kandi bushobora kwihanganira ubwicanyi bukabije, nko guterwa umwuka cyangwa guterwa ubwicanyi bushyushye, bifasha mu kubungabunga amacupa y'amata, kugabanya gukura kwa bagiteri, kandi bikaba bikwiriye abana bavutse.
Ntabwo byoroshye guhindura isura: Amacupa y'amata ya silicone ntabwo yoroshye guhindura isura mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha bisanzwe, kandi ashobora kugumana ipfundikizo ryiza kugira ngo amata adasohoka.
Ibibi:
Igiciro kiri hejuru: Igiciro cyo gukora amacupa y'amata ya silicone kiri hejuru cyane, bityo igiciro cyayo ku isoko nacyo kiri hejuru cyane, ibi bikaba bishobora kongera ikiguzi cy'umuryango cyo kwita ku bana.
Umucyo muke: Ugereranyije n'amacupa y'amata y'ibirahure n'amacupa y'amata ya PC, amacupa y'amata ya silicone afite umucyo muke, ibyo bikaba bitakoroha kureba ingano y'amata, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho cyane kugenzura ingano y'amata mu gihe cyo kuyagaburira.

2. Imiterere n'ubushobozi bw'amacupa y'amata

2.1 Imiterere ikoreshwa ku macupa y'amata afite imiterere itandukanye
Imiterere y'amacupa y'amata iratandukanye, kandi asanzwe ni agororotse, afite imigozi kandi afite umunwa mugari. Imiterere itandukanye ikwiriye uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaburira no gukenera.
Icupa ry'amata rigororotse:
Ibiranga: Amacupa y'amata afite imigozi igororotse ni yo asanzwe akoreshwa mu icupa ry'amata, afite umwanya usanzwe imbere, woroshye kureba ingano y'amata kandi byoroshye kuyasukura. Urugero, ingano y'icupa ry'amata rifite imigozi igororotse irasobanutse neza, kandi ababyeyi bashobora kugenzura neza ingano y'amata bahabwa.
Ingero zifatika: Amacupa y'amata afite imigozi igororotse akwiriye gukoreshwa mu rugo, cyane cyane iyo inshuro nyinshi zo konsa abana bavutse ari nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byoroshye ku babyeyi gutegura no kugaburira vuba. Byongeye kandi, amacupa y'amata afite imigozi igororotse arushaho gukomera kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyapfuka iyo ashyizwe ku meza, ibyo bikaba bikwiriye ko abana bavutse bakoreshwa ahantu hatuje.
Icupa ry'amata rifite imiterere igoranye:
Ibiranga: Imiterere y'icupa ry'amata rigonze neza ikwiranye n'amaboko n'umunwa by'abana bavutse, kandi ishobora kwigana neza uko umwana yonsa. Imiterere yaryo igonze ishobora kugabanya amahirwe y'abana bavutse kumira umwuka no kugabanya ibyago byo kubyimba. Urugero, icupa ry'amata rigonze rishobora gutuma iminwa y'umwana uvutse ikwirana neza n'ibere mu gihe cyo konsa, bigabanye amashereka menshi.
Ingero zifatika: Icupa ry'amata rigonze rikwiriye gukoreshwa iyo ugiye gusohoka cyangwa ugiye gutembera, kuko imiterere yaryo yorohereza abana bavutse kubifata bonyine, kandi ababyeyi bashobora kwita ku bana bavutse byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, icupa rigonze rikwiriye abana bavutse bakeneye guhindura uburyo bwo kugaburira kenshi, kandi rishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugaburira bworoshye.
Icupa rinini:
Ibiranga: Icupa rinini rifite umunwa munini, byoroshye kongeramo ifu y'amata no kuyisukura. Imiterere yaryo ituma ababyeyi bakoresha uburoso bw'icupa kugira ngo basukure neza imbere mu icupa no kugabanya amabara y'amata n'ibisigazwa bya bagiteri. Urugero, iyo wongeyemo ifu y'amata, icupa rinini rishobora kugabanya ifu y'amata isukika kandi rikongera uburyo bwo koroshya kugaburira abana.
Ingero zifatika: Amacupa yo mu kanwa kanini akwiriye abana bavutse bakeneye kongeramo ifu y'amata cyangwa ibiryo byuzuzanya kenshi, cyane cyane iyo ingano y'ifu y'amata igomba kugenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo kugaburira abana bavutse. Byongeye kandi, amacupa yo mu kanwa kanini akwiriye imiryango ikeneye gusukura no kwica udukoko buri gihe. Imiterere yayo ituma ababyeyi borohereza gusukura no kwica udukoko.
2.2 Guhitamo ubushobozi bw'icupa ry'uruhinja
Ubushobozi bw'igifu cy'abana bavutse ni buto, kandi bugenda bwiyongera uko imyaka igenda ikura, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo icupa rifite ubushobozi bukwiye.
Igihe cyo kubyara cya mbere (amezi 0-3):
Ibiranga: Mu mezi 3 ya mbere nyuma yo kuvuka, ubushobozi bw'igifu cy'abana bavutse buba buke, muri rusange buri hagati ya mililitiro 30-120. Urugero, ubushobozi bw'igifu cy'abana bavutse ku munsi wa mbere nyuma yo kuvuka ni mililitiro 5-7 gusa, kandi bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro uko iminsi yiyongera.
Guhitamo ubushobozi bwo gukoresha: Ku bana bavutse muri iki cyiciro, ni byiza guhitamo icupa rifite ubushobozi bwa mililitiro 120-150. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukoresha icupa bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'abana bavutse kuri buri gihe cyo konsa nta gusesagura. Urugero, abana bavutse akenshi bakeneye mililitiro 60-100 z'amata kuri buri gihe cyo konsa, kandi icupa rya mililitiro 120-150 rishobora korohereza ababyeyi kumenyera ibyo bakeneye bitewe n'ibyo abana bavutse bakeneye.
Hagati mu gihe cyo kubyara (amezi 3-6):
Ibiranga: Ubushobozi bw'igifu cy'abana bavutse bafite amezi 3-6 buriyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ingano y'amata bahabwa buri gihe nayo iriyongera uko bikwiye. Urugero, ingano y'amata bahabwa buri gihe ku bana bavutse bafite amezi 3-6 muri rusange ni hafi mililitiro 120-180.
Guhitamo ubushobozi: Ku bana bavutse muri iki cyiciro, ni byiza guhitamo icupa rifite ubushobozi bwa mililitiro 180-240. Ubu bushobozi bw'icupa bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'abana bavutse kuri buri kugaburira, kandi bushobora no kugabanya umubare w'abagaburira no kunoza imikorere y'ifunguro. Urugero, icupa rya mililitiro 180-240 rishobora gutuma abana bavutse babona amata ahagije mu kugaburira rimwe, birinda kubabara guterwa no kugaburira kenshi.
Igihe cyo kubyara cyatinze (amezi arenga 6):
Ibiranga: Abana bavutse barengeje amezi 6 batangira kongeramo ibiryo byuzuzanya buhoro buhoro, ariko amata aracyari isoko y'ingenzi y'intungamubiri. Urugero, ingano y'amata ahabwa abana bavutse barengeje amezi 6 muri rusange iba iri hagati ya mililitiro 180-240 kuri buri kimwe cyo kugaburira, kandi kongeramo ibiryo byuzuzanya bizagira ingaruka ku ngano y'amata ahabwa abana bavutse.
Guhitamo ubushobozi: Ku bana bavutse muri iki cyiciro, ni byiza guhitamo icupa rifite ubushobozi bwa mililitiro 240-300. Ubu bushobozi bw'icupa bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'umwana ukiri muto by'amata nyuma yo kongeramo ibiryo byuzuzanya, kandi biroroshye ko ababyeyi bahinduranya hakurikijwe indyo y'umwana ukiri muto. Urugero, icupa rya mililitiro 240-300 rishobora gutuma abana bavutse babona amata ahagije mu ifunguro rimwe, kandi biroroshye ko ababyeyi bahindura ingano y'amata iyo bongeyemo ibiryo byuzuzanya.

3. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gufunga

3.1 Kugereranya ibikoresho bya pacifier (silicone na latex)
Ibikoresho byo gupfuka ibyuma ahanini ni silicone na latex, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'ibibi byacyo.
Igikoresho cyo gupfuka icyuma cya silikoni:
Ibyiza: Ibikoresho bya silicone bifunga uruhu byoroshye kandi byegereye amashereka, bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw'impinja. Birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo gufunga uruhu buri hejuru ya 120°C. Ntabwo byoroshye guhindura imiterere yabyo kandi bimara igihe kirekire. Urugero, nyuma yo gufunga uruhu mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ibikoresho bya silicone bifunga uruhu bishobora gukomeza kugira imiterere myiza. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya silicone bifunga uruhu ntibiba byoroshye kurumwa n'impinja kandi ni byiza cyane.
Ingaruka mbi: Uburyo silicone pacifiers ikura neza ni bubi gato ugereranyije n’uburyo latex pacifiers ikura, ibi bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo abana bavutse bakira. Igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru gato ugereranyije n’icy’ama latex pacifiers, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cyo kwita ku bana.
Imashini ifunga ikoresheje latex:
Ibyiza: Latex pacifiers ifite ubushobozi bwo koroha kandi ishobora kwimenyereza imbaraga zo konka z'abana bavutse, bigatuma abana bavutse bonka neza. Igiciro cyayo kiri hasi, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya umutwaro w'ubukungu ku muryango.
Ingaruka mbi: Imboro za latex ntizishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi muri rusange zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hafi ya dogere selisiyusi 80 gusa. Gukoresha uburyo bwo koroshya ubushyuhe bwinshi bishobora gutuma zihinduka kandi zigasaza, bigatuma igihe cyo kuzikoresha kigabanuka. Urugero, nyuma yo kuzikoresha mu buryo bukabije mu bushyuhe bwinshi, imboro za latex zikomera kandi zigacika intege. Byongeye kandi, imboro za latex zoroshye kurumwa n'impinja, bigateza akaga, kandi zimwe mu mpinja zishobora kugira ingaruka ku barwayi bazo.
3.2 Guhuza ubwoko bw'umwobo w'ibere n'umuvuduko w'amazi
Guhuza ubwoko bw'umwobo w'ibere n'umuvuduko w'amazi ni ingenzi mu kugaburira abana bavutse.
Amabere y'umwobo w'uruziga:
Umwobo muto uzingiye: ukwiriye abana bavutse bakiri mu kigero cya mbere (amezi 0-3). Umwobo muto uzingiye ufite umuvuduko muto wo gutemba, ushobora kubuza abana bavutse kubyimba bitewe n'amata menshi atemba. Urugero, iyo ukoresheje umwobo muto uzingiye, amata azavamo agatonyanga ku kandi, kandi umwana uvutse ashobora kugenzura byoroshye umuvuduko wo konka kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kubyimba.
Umwobo uciriritse: ukwiriye abana bavutse bari mu cyiciro cyo hagati (amezi 3-6). Ibere ​​ry'umuyoboro uciriritse rifite umuvuduko uringaniye wo gutemba, ushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'abana bavutse buhoro buhoro, kandi ntuzatera amashereka menshi. Urugero, iyo ukoresheje ibere ry'umuyoboro uciriritse, amashereka ashobora gusohoka ku muvuduko uhoraho, kandi umwana w'uruhinja ashobora konka neza, bigatuma uburyo bwo kugaburira burushaho kuba bwiza.
Umwobo munini uzingiye: ukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’impinja zikiri nto (amezi arenga 6). Imboro nini izingiye ifite umuvuduko munini wo gutemba, ishobora guhaza inyota y’amata menshi y’uruhinja kandi ikaborohereza kuyagaburira vuba. Urugero, nyuma yo kongeramo ibiryo byuzuzanya, igihe cyo kuyagaburira kigabanuka, kandi imboro nini izingiye ishobora gufasha kurangiza kuyagaburira vuba no kuzigama igihe.
Ibere ​​rifite ishusho y'umusaraba:
Ibiranga: Imiterere y'umwobo w'ibere rifite ishusho ya cross ni yihariye, kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ushobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwikora bitewe n'imbaraga z'umwana wonka. Iyo umwana wonka cyane, umuvuduko w'amata uriyongera; iyo umwana wonka aretse konka, umuvuduko w'amata uragabanuka cyangwa ugakomeza. Iyi miterere ishobora kwirinda imyanda y'amata no kurambirwa umwana.
Ingero zifatika: Ibere ​​rifite ishusho y’urukiramende rikwiriye abana bavutse mu byiciro byose, cyane cyane abana bavutse bafite ubushobozi buke bwo konka cyangwa imbaraga zidahindagurika zo konka. Urugero, abana bavutse batarageza igihe cyangwa abana bavutse bafite intege nke bakoresha ibere rifite ishusho y’urukiramende kugira ngo bahindure uburyo amata atembera bitewe n’ubushobozi bwabo bwo konka no kugabanya ingorane zo kugaburira.

4. Andi masoko yo kugura
4.1 Akamaro ko gushushanya imiterere yo kurwanya ibibyimba
Uduce tw’igogora tw’abana bavutse ntiturakura neza, kandi bakunze kumira umwuka mu gihe cyo kugaburira, ibyo bikaba byatera kubyimba, kubyimba ndetse no kubabara mu nda, bigatera kumererwa neza no gusinzira neza. Amacupa yo kurwanya kubyimba ashobora kugabanya neza ikibazo cy’ibi bibazo.
Ihame: Amacupa arwanya ibibyimba akenshi agira imiterere yihariye, nk'uburyo bwa Dr. Brown bwo kuyobora umwuka, butandukanya umwuka n'amata binyuze mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w'umwuka cyangwa valve iyobora umwuka imbere mu icupa, kugira ngo umwuka usohoke neza kandi wirinde umwuka kwinjira mu nda y'umwana ukiri muto.
Ingaruka: Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bw’isoko, umubare w’abana bavutse barwaye indwara yo kubyimba mu biryo bigabanya ububabare bw’ibiryo uri hasi ho 30% ugereranyije n’amacupa asanzwe. Urugero, amacupa ya Dr. Brown arwanya ububabare bw’ibiryo akora neza mu ikoreshwa ryayo, kandi ababyeyi benshi bavuga ko agira akamaro mu kugabanya ububabare bw’ibiryo mu bana bavutse kandi ashobora gufasha abana bavutse kurya neza.
Ingero zifatika: Ku bana bavutse mbere y’igihe cyangwa abana bavutse bafite uturemangingo tw’igogora twinshi, amacupa yo kurwanya ibinure ni yo mahitamo ya mbere. Urugero, uturemangingo tw’igogora ku bana bavutse mbere y’igihe tuba dufite intege nke. Gukoresha amacupa yo kurwanya ibinure bishobora kugabanya neza ububabare buterwa no kugira ibinure kandi bigatuma bakura neza.
4.2 Koroshya gusukura no kwica udukoko mu macupa y'amata
Gusukura no kwica udukoko tw'amata ni ingenzi mu kurinda ubuzima bw'abana bavutse. Guhitamo amacupa y'amata yoroshye gusukura no kwica udukoko bishobora kugabanya gukura kwa bagiteri no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara z'abana bavutse.
Koroshya isuku: Imiterere n'ibikoresho by'icupa ry'amata bizagira ingaruka ku koroshya isuku. Urugero, icupa ry'amata rifite umunwa munini, byoroshye gukoresha uburoso bw'icupa kugira ngo woze neza imbere no kugabanya ibisigazwa by'amata n'udukoko. Ubuso bw'icupa ry'amata ry'ikirahure buraryoshye, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gusiga ibisigazwa by'amata, bityo biroroshye kubikora. Dukurikije ibitekerezo by'abakoresha, icupa ry'amata ry'ikirahure rifite amanota menshi mu koroshya isuku kandi rishobora kugabanya kugorwa no gusukura.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gusukura: Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'uburyo icupa ry'amata rigumana ubushyuhe bwinshi bigena uburyo bworoshye bwo gusukura. Amacupa y'amata y'ikirahure n'amacupa y'amata ya silikoni bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bishobora kwihanganira gusukura ubushyuhe bwinshi, nko gusukura umwuka cyangwa gusukura amazi abira, kandi ingaruka zo gusukura ziba nziza cyane. Nubwo amacupa amwe ya pulasitiki (nk'amacupa ya PP) ashobora kwihanganira gusukura ubushyuhe bwinshi, ashobora gusaza mu gihe akoreshwa igihe kirekire. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi ku isoko, uburyo abakoresha bashimishwa n'amacupa y'ikirahure n'amacupa ya silikoni mu bijyanye no gusukura no koroshya ubushyuhe n'umutekano byageze kuri 90% na 85%.
Ikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika: Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, guhitamo amacupa yoroshye gusukura no gukaraba bishobora kuzigama umwanya n'ingufu z'ababyeyi, mu gihe birushaho kurinda ubuzima bw'abana bavutse. Urugero, ku miryango ikenera gusukura no gukaraba amacupa kenshi, amacupa y'ibirahure binini ni amahitamo meza, ashobora gutuma habaho isuku no kwirinda gukaraba.

5. Incamake
Mu guhitamo amacupa y'abana bavutse, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo bwuzuye kugira ngo amacupa abe afite umutekano, akoreshwe neza kandi agire ihumure.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, amacupa y'ibirahure ni meza, nta bushyuhe kandi yoroshye kuyasukura, ariko ni yoroshye koroha, aremereye kandi arahenze ugereranyije; amacupa ya polypropylene (PP) ni yoroshye kandi ahendutse, ariko ashobora gusaza nyuma yo kuyakoresha igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe bwinshi; amacupa ya polycarbonate (PC) abonerana cyane kandi nta ngaruka, ariko hari ibyago byo kuzana bisphenol A kandi agenda akurwaho buhoro buhoro n'isoko; amacupa ya polystyrene (PS) arahendutse, ariko afite ubushyuhe buke kandi ntabwo akwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusukura ubushyuhe bwinshi; amacupa ya silikoni ni meza, yoroshye kandi nta bushyuhe, ariko arahenze kandi nta mucyo ugaragara cyane. Ababyeyi bashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye n'ubukungu bwabo.
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere n'ubushobozi bw'icupa, icupa rigororotse rikwiriye gukoreshwa mu rugo, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kureba ingano y'amata no kuyisukura; icupa rigoramye rikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gusohoka cyangwa gutembera, ibyo bikaba byoroshye ku bana bavutse gufata kandi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kubyimba; icupa rinini ryoroshye kongeramo ifu y'amata kandi risukuye. Ku bana bavutse mu ntangiriro (amezi 0-3), ni byiza guhitamo icupa rifite ubushobozi bwa mililitiro 120-150; ku cyiciro cyo hagati (amezi 3-6), guhitamo icupa rifite ubushobozi bwa mililitiro 180-240; ku cyiciro cya nyuma (amezi arenga 6), guhitamo icupa rifite ubushobozi bwa mililitiro 240-300.
Guhitamo ibere nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Ibere ​​rya silikoni ni iryoroshye, ntirishyuha kandi ntiryoroshye kurihindura, ariko ntirigorana cyane kandi rihenze gato; ibere rya latex rifite ubushobozi bwo kurihindura kandi rihendutse, ariko ntirihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ryoroshye kuriruma. Ku bijyanye n'ubwoko bw'ibere, ibere rifite umwobo uzengurutse rigabanyijemo mato, ari hagati n'amanini, akwiriye abana bavutse bafite imyaka itandukanye; ibere rifite ishusho ya cross literally rishobora guhindura umuvuduko w'amazi bitewe n'imbaraga zo konka, ibi bikaba bikwiriye abana bavutse mu byiciro byose.
Ku bijyanye n'ikirango n'igiciro, amasosiyete azwi nka Pigeon, Dr. Brown, na Philips Avent agaragara cyane kubera ubwiza bwawo bwiza n'izina ryiza. Amacupa y'ibiciro bitandukanye afite ibyiza n'ibibi byayo. Amacupa ahendutse arahendutse kandi ashobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye by'ibanze; amacupa ahendutse ahendutse kandi afite ibikoresho n'imiterere itandukanye; amacupa ahendutse afite ubwiza n'imikorere myiza, ariko igiciro ni kinini.
Byongeye kandi, amacupa afite imiterere irwanya ibinure ashobora kugabanya kugaragara kw'ibinure mu bana bavutse, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bana bavutse bataragera igihe cyangwa abana bavutse bafite uturemangingo tworoheje two mu gifu. Ntabwo bikwiye kwirengagizwa koroshya no gusukura amacupa. Amacupa y'umunwa munini n'amacupa y'ibirahure akora neza muri urwo rwego.
Muri make, mu guhitamo amacupa y'abana bavutse, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye ukurikije imyaka y'umwana, ibyo akeneye kugaburira, ubukungu bw'umuryango, n'ibyo akunda ku bikoresho by'icupa, imiterere, ubushobozi, amabere, n'ibindi, hanyuma ugahitamo icupa rikwiye kugira ngo rifashe umwana kumererwa neza no koroherwa no kumuha.