Indlela yokukhetha ibhotile yokondla umntwana

Indlela yokukhetha ibhotile yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa

1. Khetha izinto eziza kusetyenziswa kwibhotile yomntwana

1.1 Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kweglasi Iibhotile zeentsana
Iibhotile zeglasi zomntwana zezinye zezinto zemveli zebhotile yomntwana kwaye zineempawu ezilandelayo:
Iingenelo:
Ukhuseleko oluphezulu: Eyona nto iphambili kwiibhotile zeglasi zeentsana yisilicon dioxide, eneempawu zekhemikhali ezizinzileyo kwaye ayizukukhupha izinto eziyingozi, ezingenabungozi kwimpilo yeentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa. Umzekelo, iibhotile zeglasi zeentsana ezivavanyiweyo ngokungqongqo azizukukhupha izinto eziyingozi ezifana ne-bisphenol A ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu okanye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide njengezinye iibhotile zeplastiki zeentsana ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu: Ubushushu bokumelana nobushushu beebhotile zeglasi zeentsana buhlala bungaphezulu kwe-100℃, okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye bunokumelana nokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu njengokubola ngomphunga okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokubilisa, okunceda ukugcina iibhotile zeentsana zicocekile kwaye kunciphise ukukhula kweentsholongwane, okuzenza zifaneleke iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Kulula ukuyicoca: Umphezulu weglasi uthambile, kwaye akulula ukushiya amabala kunye nevumba lobisi. Ingacocwa ngokuyihlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye ngokuyixuba ngobunono ngebrashi yebhotile, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kweebhaktheriya kwiibhotile zomntwana.
Iingxaki:
Ebuthathaka: Iibhotile zeglasi zenziwe ngezinto ezibuthathaka kwaye kulula ukuziqhekeza. Zakuba ziwe, zinokuqhekeka, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ingakumbi emva kokuba ukuhamba kosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kunyuke kancinci kancinci, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi.
Ubunzima obukhulu: Ubuninzi beglasi buphezulu, nto leyo eyenza iibhotile zeglasi zibe nzima. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokubangela umthwalo othile kubazali okanye kubanakekeli beentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, ingakumbi xa besondla rhoqo.
Ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu: Xa kuthelekiswa neebhotile zeplastiki, iibhotile zeglasi zineendleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa, ngoko ke amaxabiso azo emarike nawo aphezulu, nto leyo enokunyusa iindleko zokhathalelo lwabantwana kusapho.
1.2 Iintlobo kunye neempawu zeebhotile zeplastiki
Iibhotile zeplastiki nazo zinendawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo kunye neempawu zazo ezingenakuqhekeka. Iibhotile zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
Iibhotile zePolypropylene (PP):
Iimpawu: Iibhotile zePP zezona ziqhelekileyo kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezithengiswayo. Zinokumelana kakuhle nobushushu, kwaye ubushushu obumelana nobushushu buhlala bumalunga ne-120°C, nto leyo enokwanelisa iimfuno zemihla ngemihla zokubulala iintsholongwane. Izinto zePP azinatyhefu kwaye azinavumba, kwaye iipropati zazo zeekhemikhali zizinzile. Aziyi kukhupha izinto eziyingozi phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, kwaye zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile kwiintsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa. Umzekelo, iibhotile zePP eziqinisekisiweyo aziyi kukhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo njengezinye iibhotile zeplastiki eziphantsi.
Iingenelo: Iibhotile zePP zilula, kulula ukuziphatha nokuzisebenzisa, kwaye zifanelekile ukuziphatha xa uphuma. Ixabiso lazo lifikeleleka kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoqoqosho zeentsapho ezahlukeneyo.
Iingxaki: Nangona iibhotile zePP zinokumelana kakuhle nobushushu, zinokuba nokuguga okuthile, njengokutshintsha kombala nokuguquka, emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kubushushu obuphezulu okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okunokuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuvaleka kweebhotile.
Iibhotile zePolycarbonate (PC):
Iimpawu: Iibhotile zePC zineempawu zokucaca okuphezulu, ubume obukhanyayo, ukumelana okunamandla kwempembelelo, imbonakalo entle, kwaye kulula ukuyibona ubungakanani bobisi. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zePC zinokukhupha i-bisphenol A (BPA) ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu okanye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Le yikhemikhali enobungozi emzimbeni womntu kwaye inokuchaphazela impilo yeentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa. Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ithintele okanye ithintele ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zePC ezine-BPA.
Iingenelo: Iibhotile zePC zibonakala ngokucacileyo, kulula ukuzibona ubungakanani bobisi, azinampembelelo ingako, aziqhekezi lula, kwaye zilungele iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Iingxaki: Ngenxa yeengozi ezinokubakho ze-bisphenol A, ukhuseleko lweebhotile ze-PC baby luye lwathandatyuzwa kwaye lwasuswa kancinci kancinci yimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iibhotile ze-PC baby ezingenayo i-bisphenol A nazo ziye zavela kwimarike, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.
Iibhotile zePolystyrene (PS) zabantwana:
Iimpawu: Iibhotile zePS zabantwana zibonakala kakuhle kwaye zinobunzima, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukumelana nobushushu kwezinto zePS kuphantsi, kwaye ngokubanzi inokumelana namaqondo obushushu amalunga nama-80°C. Ayifanelekanga ukubulala iintsholongwane kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kungenjalo inokonakalisa okanye ikhuphe izinto eziyingozi.
Iingenelo: Iibhotile zePS zabantwana azibizi kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile kwiimfuno zoqoqosho zezinye iintsapho.
Iingxaki: Ngenxa yokuba ayinamandla okumelana nobushushu, ayinakuhlanjwa iintsholongwane xa kushushu kakhulu, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ucoceko lweebhotile zeentsana kwaye yonyuse umngcipheko wokosulelwa ziintsholongwane kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
1.3 Iimpawu zeebhotile ze-silicone zeentsana
Iibhotile ze-silicone zeentsana zizinto zebhotile yeentsana ezisakhulayo ezineempawu ezilandelayo:
Iingenelo:
Ukhuseleko oluphezulu: Eyona nto iphambili kwiibhotile ze-silicone zeentsana yi-silicone, eyinto yokutya engenabungozi, engenavumba, kwaye ineempawu zekhemikhali ezizinzileyo. Ayizukukhupha izinto eziyingozi kwaye ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile kwimpilo yeentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa. Umzekelo, iibhotile ze-silicone zeentsana ezivavanyiweyo ngokungqongqo azizukukhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi xa zisetyenziswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo njengezinye iibhotile zeplastiki zeentsana.
Ukuthamba okuhle: Ubume beebhotile zobisi ze-silicone buthambile, nto leyo enokuzivumelanisa ngcono nomlomo wosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa, inciphise ukukhuthazwa komlomo wosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa, kwaye ikhululeke ngakumbi xa luncanciswa.
Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu: Ubushushu bokumelana nobushushu beebhotile zobisi ze-silicone buhlala bungaphezulu kwama-200℃, kwaye zinokumelana nokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu, njengokubulala iintsholongwane ngomphunga okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokubilisa, okunceda ukugcina iibhotile zobisi zicocekile, ukunciphisa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya, kwaye zifanelekile kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Akulula ukugoba: Iibhotile zobisi ze-silicone azilula ukuzigoba xa zisetyenziswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye zinokugcina zivaliwe kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza kobisi.
Iingxaki:
Ixabiso eliphezulu: Ixabiso lokuvelisa iibhotile zobisi ze-silicone liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ixabiso lazo kwimarike nalo liphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo enokunyusa iindleko zokhathalelo lwabantwana kwintsapho.
Ukukhanya okuphantsi: Xa kuthelekiswa neebhotile zobisi zeglasi kunye neebhotile zobisi zePC, iibhotile zobisi zesilicone azibonakali kangako, nto leyo esenokungabi lula ukujonga ubungakanani bobisi, kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi ulawulo lomthamo wobisi ngexesha lokutyisa.

2. Imo kunye nomthamo weebhotile zobisi

2.1 Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zeebhotile zobisi ezineemilo ezahlukeneyo
Iimilo zeebhotile zobisi zahlukile, kwaye eziqhelekileyo zithe tye, zigobile kwaye zinomlomo obanzi. Iimilo ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokutya neemfuno.
Ibhotile yobisi ethe tye:
Iimpawu: Iibhotile zobisi ezinemibhobho ethe tye zezona ziqhelekileyo zebhotile yobisi, zinendawo yangaphakathi eqhelekileyo, elula ukujonga ubungakanani bobisi kwaye kulula ukuyicoca. Umzekelo, ubungakanani bebhotile yobisi enemibhobho ethe tye bucacile, kwaye abazali banokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bobisi olunikwayo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Iibhotile zobisi ezinemibhobho ethe tye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, ingakumbi xa ukuncancisa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kuphezulu, nto leyo elula ukuba abazali bazilungiselele baze bazincancise ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, iibhotile zobisi ezinemibhobho ethe tye zizinzile ngcono kwaye azilula ukuzijika xa zibekwe etafileni, nto leyo efanelekileyo ukuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ziyisebenzise kwindawo ezolileyo.
Ibhotile yobisi egobileyo:
Iimpawu: Uyilo lwebhotile yobisi egobileyo luhambelana ngcono nezandla nomlomo weentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, kwaye lunokulinganisa ngcono indlela ezime ngayo xa zincancisa. Uyilo lwayo olugobileyo lunokunciphisa amathuba okuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ziginye umoya kwaye lunciphise umngcipheko wokuqunjelwa. Umzekelo, ibhotile yobisi egobileyo ingenza imilebe yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa ilingane kakuhle nengono xa luncancisa, nto leyo enciphisa ukugcwala kobisi.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Ibhotile yobisi egobileyo ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa xa uphuma okanye uhamba, kuba uyilo lwayo lulungele iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuba zibambe zodwa, kwaye abazali banokunyamekela iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngokulula. Ukongeza, ibhotile egobileyo ikwafanelekile nakwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezifuna ukutshintsha iindlela zokutya rhoqo, kwaye inokubonelela ngamava okondla akhululekileyo.
Ibhotile ebanzi:
Iimpawu: Ibhotile enomlomo omkhulu inomlomo omkhulu, olungele ukongeza umgubo wobisi kunye nokucoca. Uyilo lwayo lomlomo omkhulu luvumela abazali ukuba basebenzise ibhrashi yebhotile ukucoca ngokupheleleyo ingaphakathi lebhotile kunye nokunciphisa amabala obisi kunye neentsalela zeebhaktheriya. Umzekelo, xa ufaka umgubo wobisi, ibhotile enomlomo omkhulu inokunciphisa ukuchitheka komgubo wobisi kwaye iphucule ukulula kokutyisa.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Iibhotile ezivulelekileyo zifanelekile kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezifuna ukongeza ubisi oluyimpuphu rhoqo okanye ukutya okuncedisayo, ingakumbi xa ubungakanani bobisi oluyimpuphu bufuneka bulawulwe ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokutyisa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Ukongeza, iibhotile ezivulelekileyo zifanelekile nakwiintsapho ezifuna ukucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiibhotile rhoqo. Uyilo lwayo lomlomo ovulekileyo lwenza kube lula kubazali ukucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane.
2.2 Ukukhetha umthamo webhotile yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa
Umthamo wesisu seentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa mncinci, kwaye ukhula kancinci kancinci njengoko iminyaka ikhula, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ibhotile enomthamo ofanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuzalwa kwangethuba (iinyanga ezi-0-3):
Iimpawu: Kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, amandla esisu seentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa mancinci, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-30-120 ml. Umzekelo, amandla esisu seentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa yi-5-7 ml kuphela, kwaye kancinci kancinci ayanda ngokwanda kweentsuku.
Ukukhetha umthamo: Kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kweli nqanaba, kucetyiswa ukuba zikhethe ibhotile enomthamo we-120-150 ml. Lo mthamo webhotile unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngexesha lokutya ngakunye ngaphandle kokubangela inkunkuma. Umzekelo, iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zihlala zifuna ubisi oluyi-60-100 ml ngexesha lokutya ngakunye, kwaye ibhotile eyi-120-150 ml inokunceda abazali ukuba bahlengahlengise ngokweemfuno zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Ixesha eliphakathi kosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (iinyanga ezi-3-6):
Iimpawu: Amandla esisu seentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezineminyaka emi-3-6 ayanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye ubungakanani bobisi olunikwayo ngalo lonke ixesha nabo buyanda ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ubungakanani bobisi olunikwayo ngalo lonke ixesha kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezineminyaka emi-3-6 ngokubanzi bumalunga ne-120-180 ml.
Ukukhetha umthamo: Kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kweli nqanaba, kucetyiswa ukuba zikhethe ibhotile enomthamo we-180-240 ml. Lo mthamo webhotile unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwisondlo ngasinye, kwaye unokunciphisa inani lokutya kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokondla. Umzekelo, ibhotile ye-180-240 ml inokuvumela iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuba zifumane ubisi olwaneleyo kwisondlo esinye, kuthintelwe ukungakhululeki okubangelwa kukutya rhoqo.
Ixesha lokuzalwa emva kwexesha lokuzalwa (ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6):
Iimpawu: Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala ziqala ukongeza kancinci kancinci ukutya okuncedisayo, kodwa ubisi lusengumthombo obalulekileyo wesondlo. Umzekelo, ubungakanani bobisi olunikwa ziintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala ngokubanzi bumalunga ne-180-240 ml ngokutya ngakunye, kwaye ukongezwa kokutya okuncedisayo kuya kuchaphazela ubungakanani bobisi olunikwa ziintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Ukukhetha umthamo: Kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kweli nqanaba, kucetyiswa ukuba zikhethe ibhotile enomthamo we-240-300 ml. Lo mthamo webhotile unokwanelisa imfuno yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa yobisi emva kokongeza ukutya okuncedisayo, kwaye kulula nokuba abazali bahlengahlengise ngokwendlela olutya ngayo usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Umzekelo, ibhotile ye-240-300 ml inokuvumela iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuba zifumane ubisi olwaneleyo ekutyeni kanye, kwaye kulula nokuba abazali bahlengahlengise ubungakanani bobisi xa befaka ukutya okuncedisayo.

3. Ukukhetha isixhobo sokufunxa

3.1 Uthelekiso lwezinto zokubopha ipacifier (isilicone kunye nelatex)
Izinto zokubopha ipacifier ikakhulu ziisilicone kunye nelatex, nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo.
Isicoci sesilicone:
Iingenelo: Ii-silicone pacifiers zithambile kwaye zisondele ekuchukunyisweni lubisi lwebele, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukumelana kweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye zinokumelana namaqondo obushushu okubulala iintsholongwane angaphezu kwe-120°C. Akulula ukuziguqula kwaye zinobomi obude. Umzekelo, emva kokubulala iintsholongwane kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ii-silicone pacifiers zisenokuhlala zithambile kwaye zimile kakuhle. Ukongeza, ii-silicone pacifiers azilunywa lula ziintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye zikhuselekile kakhulu.
Iingxaki: Ukuqina kwee-silicone pacifiers kubi kancinci kune-latex pacifiers, nto leyo enokuchaphazela isiphumo sokumunca kweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Ixabiso layo liphezulu kancinci kunele-latex pacifiers, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zokunyamekela abantwana.
Isicoci seLatex:
Iingenelo: Ii-latex pacifiers zithambile kwaye zinokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngcono namandla okuncanca eentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, nto leyo evumela iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuba zincance kakuhle. Ixabiso lazo liphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enokunciphisa umthwalo wezoqoqosho kusapho.
Iingxaki: Iingono zeLatex azinawo amandla okumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kwaye zihlala zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obumalunga nama-80°C. Ukubulala iingono kubushushu obuphezulu kunokubangela ukuba ziguge kwaye ziguge, nto leyo enciphisa ubomi bazo bokusebenza. Umzekelo, emva kokubulala iingono kubushushu obuphezulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iingono zeLatex ziya kuba lukhuni kwaye zibe buthathaka. Ukongeza, iingono zeLatex ziyalunywa lula ziintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, nto leyo ebeka iingozi zokhuseleko, kwaye ezinye iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zinokuba ne-allergy kuzo.
3.2 Ukuhambelana kohlobo lomngxuma we-nipple kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi
Ukuhambelana kohlobo lomngxuma wengono kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kubalulekile ekondleni iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Iingono ezingqukuva:
Umngxuma omncinci ongqukuva: ulungele iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezikwinqanaba lokuqala (iinyanga ezi-0-3). Ingono encinci engqukuva inesantya esincinci sokuphuma kwamanzi, nto leyo enokuthintela iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuba zingaminxeki ngenxa yokuhamba kakhulu kobisi. Umzekelo, xa usebenzisa ingono encinci engqukuva, ubisi luya kuphuma ngethontsi, kwaye umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa unokulawula ngokulula isantya sokumunca ukuze anciphise umngcipheko wokuminxeka.
Umngxuma ophakathi ongqukuva: ufanelekile kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezikwinqanaba eliphakathi (iinyanga ezi-3-6). Ingono engqukuva ephakathi inomngxuma ophakathi ohamba kakuhle, onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobisi ezikhulayo kancinci kancinci zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, kwaye awuyi kubangela ukuhamba kobisi okugqithisileyo. Umzekelo, xa usebenzisa ingono engqukuva ephakathi, ubisi lunokuphuma ngesantya esizinzileyo sokuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa lunokumunca kakuhle, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutya.
Umngxuma omkhulu ongqukuva: ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwisigaba sokugqibela seentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6). Ingono enkulu engqukuva inomngxuma omkhulu wokugeleza kwamanzi, nto leyo enokwanelisa imfuno enkulu yobisi losana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye incede ukondla ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, emva kokongeza ukutya okuncedisayo, ixesha lokondla iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa liyancipha, kwaye ingono enkulu engqukuva inokunceda ekugqibezeleni ukondla ngokukhawuleza kwaye yonge ixesha.
Ingono emile okwesiphambano:
Iimpawu: Uyilo lomngxuma we-nipple enomfanekiso onqamlezileyo luhlukile, kwaye isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi sinokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwendlela umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa afunxa ngayo. Xa umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa efunxa ngamandla, isantya sokuhamba kobisi siyanda; xa umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa eyeka ukufunxa, isantya sokuhamba kobisi siyancipha okanye siyeke. Olu yilo lunokuthintela ngempumelelo inkunkuma yobisi kunye nokukrwitshwa komntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Ingono emile okwe-cross-shape ifanelekile kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kuzo zonke izigaba, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezingakwaziyo ukuncanca okanye amandla okuncanca angaguqukiyo. Umzekelo, iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye iintsana ezibuthathaka zisebenzisa iingono ezimile okwe-cross-shape ukuze zilungise ukuhamba kobisi ngokwekhono lazo lokuncanca kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bokutya.

4. Ezinye iindawo zokuthenga
4.1 Ukubaluleka koyilo lokulwa nokuqunjelwa
Inkqubo yokwetyisa yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ayikaphuhli ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zidla ngokuginya umoya xa zisitya, nto leyo enokubangela ukuqunjelwa, ukudumba kwanentlungu esiswini, nto leyo echaphazela intuthuzelo yazo kunye nomgangatho wokulala kwazo. Iibhotile ezilwa nokuqunjelwa zinokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezi ngxaki.
Umgaqo: Iibhotile ezilwa nokuqunjelwa zidla ngokwakha ngendlela ekhethekileyo, njengenkqubo kaGqr. Brown yokuhambisa umoya, eyahlula umoya kubisi ngokubeka ityhubhu yokuhambisa umoya okanye ivalvu yokuhambisa umoya ngaphakathi ebhotileni, ukuze umoya uphume kakuhle kwaye uthintele umoya ukuba ungangeni esiswini somntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa.
Isiphumo: Ngokophando lwemarike, ukwanda kwe-flatulence kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezisebenzisa iibhotile zokulwa ne-flatulence kuphantsi ngama-30% kuneebhotile eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, iibhotile zikaGqr. Brown zokulwa ne-flatulence zisebenza kakuhle xa zisetyenziswa, kwaye abazali abaninzi baxela ukuba ziyasebenza ekunciphiseni i-flatulence yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye zinokunceda iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zitye kamnandi.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, ingakumbi iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezineenkqubo zokugaya ezibuthathaka, iibhotile zokulwa nokuqunjelwa zezona zikhethwa kuqala. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokugaya yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ibuthathaka ngakumbi. Ukusebenzisa iibhotile zokulwa nokuqunjelwa kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukungakhululeki okubangelwa kukuqunjelwa kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kwazo okunempilo.
4.2 Kulula ukucocwa nokubulawa kweentsholongwane kwiibhotile zobisi
Ukucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiibhotile zobisi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhusela impilo yeentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa. Ukukhetha iibhotile zobisi ezilula ukuzicoca nezibulala iintsholongwane kunokunciphisa ukukhula kweentsholongwane kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wosulelo olusandula ukuzalwa.
Ukulungela ukucoca: Imo kunye nezinto ezikwibhotile yobisi ziya kuchaphazela ukulula kokucoca. Umzekelo, ibhotile yobisi enomlomo omkhulu inomlomo omkhulu, okulungeleyo ukusebenzisa ibrashi yebhotile ukucoca ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi nokunciphisa intsalela yamabala obisi kunye neebhaktheriya. Umphezulu webhotile yobisi yeglasi uthambile, kwaye akulula ukushiya amabala obisi, ngoko ke kulula ukuyicoca. Ngokwempendulo yabasebenzisi, ibhotile yobisi yeglasi enomlomo omkhulu ifumene amanqaku aphezulu ekucoceni lula kwaye inokunciphisa ngempumelelo ubunzima bokucoca.
Ukulungela ukubulala iintsholongwane: Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwezinto zebhotile yobisi kuqinisekisa ukuba kulula ukubulala iintsholongwane. Iibhotile zobisi zeglasi kunye neebhotile zobisi zesilicone zinobushushu obuphezulu bokumelana nobushushu kwaye zinokumelana nokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu, njengokubola ngomphunga okanye ukubilisa, kwaye isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane sigqibelele ngakumbi. Nangona ezinye iibhotile zeplastiki (ezifana neebhotile zePP) zinokumelana nokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu, zinokuguga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngokophando lwemarike, ulwaneliseko lwabasebenzisi lweebhotile zeglasi kunye neebhotile zesilicone ngokubhekiselele ekucoceni iintsholongwane lula kwaye ukhuseleko lufikelele kwi-90% kunye ne-85% ngokulandelelana.
Intsingiselo esebenzayo: Xa zisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla, ukukhetha iibhotile ezilula ukuzicoca nokuzicoca kunokonga ixesha namandla abazali, ngelixa kukhusela ngcono impilo yeentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa. Umzekelo, kwiintsapho ezifuna ukucoca nokuzicoca rhoqo iibhotile, iibhotile zeglasi ezinomlomo obanzi lukhetho olufanelekileyo, olunokuqinisekisa zombini impembelelo yokucoca kunye nokhuseleko lokubulala iintsholongwane.

5. Isishwankathelo
Xa ukhetha iibhotile zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nentuthuzelo yeebhotile.
Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iibhotile zeglasi zikhuselekile, azitshisi kwaye kulula ukuzicoca, kodwa zibuthathaka, zinzima kwaye zibiza kakhulu; iibhotile zepolypropylene (PP) zilula kwaye zifikeleleka lula, kodwa zinokuguga emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kubushushu obuphezulu; iibhotile zepolycarbonate (PC) zicacile kakhulu kwaye azinampembelelo, kodwa kukho umngcipheko wokukhululwa kwe-bisphenol A kwaye ziyasuswa kancinci yimarike; iibhotile zepolystyrene (PS) zingabizi kakhulu, kodwa azinangxaki yobushushu kwaye azifanelekanga ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu; iibhotile zesilicone zikhuselekile, zithambile kwaye azitshisi, kodwa zibiza kakhulu kwaye azibonakali kangako. Abazali banokukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zabo kunye neemeko zoqoqosho.
Ngokuphathelele ukuma kunye nomthamo webhotile, ibhotile yetyhubhu ethe tye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, nto leyo ilungele ukujonga ubungakanani bobisi kunye nokucoca; ibhotile egobileyo ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa xa uphuma okanye uhamba, nto leyo ilungele iintsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa ukubamba kwaye inokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqunjelwa; ibhotile enomlomo obanzi kulula ukongeza umgubo wobisi kwaye icocekile. Kwinqanaba lokuqala leentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa (iinyanga ezi-0-3), kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ibhotile enomthamo we-120-150 ml; kwinqanaba eliphakathi (iinyanga ezi-3-6), khetha ibhotile enomthamo we-180-240 ml; kwinqanaba lokugqibela (ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6), khetha ibhotile enomthamo we-240-300 ml.
Ukukhetha i-nipple nako kubalulekile. Ii-nipple ze-silicone zithambile, azitshisi ubushushu kwaye azilula ukuziguqula, kodwa azinabuthuntu kangako kwaye zibiza kancinci; ii-nipple ze-latex zinobuthuntu obuhle kwaye zixabiso liphantsi, kodwa azixhathisi kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye kulula ukuziluma. Ngokuphathelele uhlobo lwe-nipple hole, ii-nipple ezinemingxunya ejikelezileyo zahlulwe zibe zincinci, ziphakathi nezinkulu, ezifanelekileyo kwiintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa ezineminyaka eyahlukeneyo; ii-nipple ezinemilo enqamlezileyo zinokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya sokuhamba kwegazi ngokwendlela ezifunxa ngayo, efanelekileyo kwiintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa kuzo zonke izigaba.
Ngokuphathelele uphawu kunye nexabiso, iimpawu ezaziwayo ezifana nePigeon, Dr. Brown, kunye nePhilips Avent zibalasele ngomgangatho wazo ogqwesileyo kunye nodumo oluhle. Iibhotile zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo. Iibhotile ezixabiso liphantsi zingabizi kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko; iibhotile ezixabiso liphakathi zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zinezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo; iibhotile ezixabiso liphezulu zinomgangatho kunye nemisebenzi emihle, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.
Ukongeza, iibhotile ezilungelelaniswe ngendlela yokulwa nokuqunjelwa zinokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuqunjelwa kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa okanye iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezineenkqubo zokugaya ukutya ezibuthathaka. Ukulula kokucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiibhotile akufanele kungananzwa. Iibhotile ezivulelekileyo kunye neebhotile zeglasi zisebenza ngcono kule nkalo.
Ngamafutshane, xa ukhetha iibhotile zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kubudala bomntwana, iimfuno zakhe zokutya, iimeko zoqoqosho zentsapho, kunye nezinto azithandayo kwibhotile, iimilo, umthamo, iingono, njl.njl., kwaye ukhethe ibhotile efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa impilo yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nokulula kokutyisa.