Yiziphi izinhlobo zamathoyizi okufundisa ezikhona?

01 Izitini zeLego Izitini zeLEGO ziyithoyizi lokufundisa elithandwa abazali nezingane. Linemibala futhi linesimo esihlukile Amabhulokhi Okwakha okunganelisa ilukuluku lezingane futhi kudonsele ukunaka kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwezitini ze-LEGO kulula futhi kulula ukukwazi, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhlangana kwezandla neso lezingane. Ngokubeka amabhlogo okwakha ndawonye, ​​​​izingane zingathola umqondo wesikhala futhi zithuthukise ulimi lwazo, ukucabanga kanye nomcabango. Ngaphezu kwe-Lego, kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhlogo okwakha ezemfundo emakethe, njengemabhlogo okwakha e-Xiaomi, amabhlogo okwakha e-Senbao, amabhlogo okwakha e-Xingbao, njll. Futhi zinochungechunge lwezihloko ezicebile zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezingane zobudala obuhlukene.

Amathoyizi ephazili angu-02

Isigaba samathoyizi ephazili sihlanganisa kakhulu amaphazili namaphazili ephazili, aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhono lezingane lokuqonda ihluzo nemibala. Amathoyizi anjalo, njengephazili yephazili, amaphazili ezilwane, njll., awagcini nje ngokuba acebile futhi ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile anzima. Isibonelo, imidlalo efana ne-"T's Puzzle", "Hua Taro" kanye ne-"Six Puzzles" yonke idinga abadlali ukuthi bacabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi futhi bangagcini ngesimo sephazili. Ngamathoyizi anjalo, izingane zingathuthukisa ukucabanga okuzimele kanye nokuphikelela, ngenkathi zifunda izindlela ezintsha zokucabanga. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amathoyizi ephazili asezingeni elihle futhi angeyingozi.

I-03Puzzle toy iyithoyizi lemfundo eligxile emakhonweni ezingane okuqonda, okuhlaziya kanye nawokucabanga. Ayikwazi nje ukusiza izingane zithuthukise ikhono lazo lokubona nokuhlaziya izinkinga, kodwa futhi iyithoyizi lemfundo yemfundo yasekuqaleni elikhulisa ikhono lezingane lokubona amagama nemizwa. Ukuqala ngamaphazili alula njenge-apula noma idada elincane, ingane ingajwayelana kancane kancane nemithetho yephazili. Njengoba izingane zijwayelana namaphazili, zingaphonsela inselelo kancane kancane kumaphazili ayinkimbinkimbi, njengemidwebo elula noma amaphazili ezinombolo nezinhlamvu, okuzosiza izingane ziqonde kangcono izinombolo nezinhlamvu zesi-Arabhu. Ngokuvamile, amathoyizi ephazili anomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokusiza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchopho bezingane.

Uhlobo lwendandatho engu-04

Phakathi kwamathoyizi okufundisa ngendandatho, iphazili yezixhumanisi eziyisishiyagalolunye yiyona edume kakhulu. Yaqala eSikhumbuzweni Sengoma futhi iqukethe izimiso zokulandelana okujulile. Ukuze uhlukanise izixhumanisi eziyisishiyagalolunye, udinga ukuthola imithetho, kungenjalo kuzoba nzima ukuyihlukanisa. Ku-"Nineteen Links", uma uxazulula isinyathelo esisodwa ngomzuzwana, kuzothatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezine; kanti ku-"Forty-nine Links," kuzothatha iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10. Ngaphezu kwe-Nine Rings, kukhona nemidlalo yamakhono efana ne-Longevity Ring, i-Flower Basket Ring, i-Maze, i-Three Plum Blossoms, i-Silver Snake Dance, kanye ne-Silver Snake Tail Wagging. Zonke ziqukethe izimiso ezijulile zezibalo futhi zisiza ekuhlakuleleni nasekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga kwabantu kwendawo. , ukucabanga okunengqondo kanye namakhono okuhlaziya izibalo.

05 Isigaba Sedoli Lekhathuni Amathoyizi okufundisa afana nodoli wekhathuni athandwa kakhulu yizingane, okuzilethela injabulo nomphumela oduduzayo. Lolu hlobo lwamathoyizi lufanelekela kakhulu abazali ukuhamba nezingane zabo lapho zimatasa ngenxa yezimo zazo ezinhle nemisebenzi yazo ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, onodoli bamathoyizi bangavumela izingane ukuba zilingise ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala, njengokuwasha, ukugqoka, nokondla, ngaleyo ndlela zihlakulele ikhono lezingane lokusebenzisa izandla kanye namakhono okuxhumana nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onodoli bekhathuni bangasiza izingane ziqonde imizwa kanye nobudlelwano bokuxhumana nabantu, njengokudumisa noma ukusola onodoli, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kokuqonda ngokomzwelo nangokwenhlalo.

Ibhande le-06M

I-M buckle uhlobo lwe-buckle phakathi kwamathoyizi okufundisa. Lolu hlobo lwamathoyizi lusebenzisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwentambo yokudlala. I-M buckle imele kakhulu. Abadlali bangase bayihlukanise ngengozi, kodwa badideke lapho beyihlanganisa kabusha. Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ijwayelekile kangakanani. Leli thoyizi lenzelwe ukuphonsela inselelo amakhono obuhlakani kanye nokusebenza ngezandla kwabahlanganyeli ngenkathi bethuthukisa amakhono abo okucabanga kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga.

07 Isigaba sokuhudula Amathoyizi okufundisa ohlobo lokudonsa asiza kakhulu izingane ukuthuthukisa ikhono lazo lokuma nokuhamba, ngenkathi zithuthukisa amakhono azo okuqonda. Amathoyizi anjalo avame ukuklanywa ukuthi asetshenziswe ngokunyakaza kokudonsa, njengokudonsa amathoyizi, lapho izingane zingazijwayeza khona amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga ngokudonsa intambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudonsa amathoyizi kuvame ukuqukatha izithombe zezilwane ezahlukahlukene, okuvumela izingane ukuthi ziqonde izici zezilwane ezahlukene ngenkathi zidlala, ngaleyo ndlela zihambe ngezindlela eziningi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokufundisa ukuhambisana komzimba kwezingane, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwazo umhlaba.

08 Amathoyizi ezokuthutha

Isigaba samathoyizi okuthutha sigxile kakhulu kumamodeli ezitimela nezimoto, sihlose ukunikeza izingane ukuqonda okujulile kwezokuthutha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sihlakulele ikhono lazo lokusebenza ngezandla. Amathoyizi anjalo awakwazi nje ukusiza izingane ukuqonda isakhiwo sezitimela, izimoto nezimoto ezahlukahlukene zobunjiniyela, kodwa futhi aqeqesha amakhono azo okuhlanganisa, ukudonsa nokuhlela. Ngokwakha, izingane zingaqonda ubudlelwano bokuguqulwa phakathi kwezinto, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukuqwashisa kwazo kanye nekhono lokuzinakekela.

Isigaba Sokuhlanganiswa Kwephazili esingu-09Amathoyizi okuhlanganisa ezemfundo aklanyelwe ukuhlakulela umcabango wendawo wezingane kanye namakhono amahle okulawula, ngaleyo ndlela kujuliswe ukuqonda kwabo okunengqondo kwesikhathi, izilwane, izimoto, izimo zendlu nemibala, njll. Amathoyizi anjalo ngokuvamile aqukethe izingxenye ezahlukahlukene, okuvumela izingane ukuthi zihlanganise futhi zidale ngokwemibono yazo, ngaleyo ndlela zivuselele amakhono azo okudala kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngamathoyizi anjalo, izingane azigcini nje ngokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi zifunde ulwazi olusha oluningi ngesikhathi sokudlala, zithuthukise izinga lazo lokuqonda kanye nekhono lokusebenza.

Imidlalo yebhola eyi-10

Amathoyizi okufundisa ngebhola ahlukahlukene futhi afanele izingane zobudala obuhlukene. Kubantwana abanezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, amabhola anemibala akhanga kakhulu ngoba ayagingqika futhi avuselele intshisekelo yabo yokujaha. Amabhola athambile angasiza ekuqeqesheni ukuhlangana kwesandla neso lengane yakho. Njengoba izingane zikhula, amathoyizi ebhola afana namabhola esikhumba, ithenisi yetafula, ama-basketball, kanye nebhola lezinyawo awakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa amakhono azo okunyakaza nokuxhumana, kodwa futhi angasiza ekuqeqesheni imisipha yazo kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathoyizi ebhola nawo ayisiza kakhulu ekuxhumaneni nabantu futhi asiza ekukhuliseni ikhono lokubambisana kwezingane.

Amathuluzi ayi-11

Inhloso eyinhloko yamathoyizi okufundisa amathuluzi ukusiza izingane ziqonde ngokujulile isakhiwo, ukuma kanye nokusebenza kwamathuluzi, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ikhono lazo lokubona ngezandla kanye nokuxhumana kwezandla namehlo. Lolu hlobo lwamathoyizi alugcini nje ngokuvumela izingane ukuqonda izimo, imibala kanye nezakhiwo zamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi luqeqesha amakhono azo okusebenzisa izandla kule nqubo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngamathoyizi anjalo, umcabango wezingane nawo ungathuthukiswa.

Izintambo eziyi-12

Amathoyizi okufundisa ngezintambo ahilela kakhulu ukukhipha intambo ohlakeni oluhleliwe, njengezindlovu ze-maze kanye namanothi aphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwethoyizi lunzima kakhulu ngoba intambo iguquguquka kakhulu futhi ingashintsha ibe yizimo eziningi. Njengoba nje amatilosi edinga ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafindo, lawa mathoyizi agcizelela ukuhlukahluka nokusebenza kahle kwentambo. Ngokudlala ngamathoyizi anjalo, izingane zingazijwayeza ukuhlanganisa isandla neso, ukucabanga kwendawo kanye namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga.

Amathebhulethi angu-13 amagnetic Amathebhulethi amagnetic ayithoyizi lokufundisa elifanelekela kakhulu ukuhlakulela umuzwa wesikhala sezingane, umcabango kanye nokucabanga ngezibalo. Okuhlukile ngaleli thoyizi ukwakheka kwalo okunamandla, okwenza kube lula ukulisetha nokulisusa ngisho nasezinsaneni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Akukhona lokho kuphela, amathebhulethi anamandla angasiza futhi izingane ezincane ukuthi zibone ihluzo ezahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukuhambisana kwazo kwesandla neso kanye nomcabango wendawo. Njengoba izingane zikhula, zingaphonsela inselelo ekwakheni i-3D ukuze zisebenzise ukucabanga kwendawo kanye nezibalo. Sekukonke, amathebhulethi anamandla ayithoyizi elijabulisayo nelifundisayo.

Imidlalo namathoyizi angu-14

Amathoyizi okufundisa amathoyizi omdlalo athuthukisa kakhulu amakhono okuqonda ezingane ngemidlalo. Amathoyizi anjalo awasizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa amakhono okucabanga ezingane, kodwa futhi asebenzisa amakhono azo okusebenza kanye nokuxhumana kwesandla neso. Ngala mathoyizi, izingane zingaba hlakaniphile futhi zithuthukise ukuxhumana kwazo kwesandla neso. Uma ukhetha amathoyizi anjengalawa, qiniseka ukuthi analezi zici eziyinhloko ukuze andise izinzuzo zawo enganeni yakho.

Izinqwaba zezinkomishi ezingu-15 Izinkomishi zokufaka zingenye yamathoyizi athandwa kakhulu yingane eneminyaka emibili ubudala ahlala eshintsha. Leli thoyizi alivumeli nje kuphela izingane ukuthi zibeke embhoshongweni omude noma zinciphe zibe yindebe eyodwa, kodwa futhi livumela izingane ukuthi zifihle amabhlogo wokwakha amancane noma ezinye izinto ezincane endebeni yokubeka ukuze zithole. Ngemidlalo enjalo, izingane zingaqonda ukuthi nakuba ezinye izinto zingabonakali emehlweni, zikhona ngempela. Lolu hlobo lwethoyizi alugcini nje ngokusiza ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo kwezingane, kodwa futhi luzivumela ukuba ziqonde isimangaliso kanye nokwehlukahlukana komhlaba ongokoqobo zisencane.

Amabhokisi ezimo eziyi-16 eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ibhokisi lezimo eliyinkimbinkimbi liyithoyizi lokufundisa elenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqeqesha izingane ukuthi zibone ukuma kwezinto. Leli thoyizi lenzelwe igebe elinomumo ovumela kuphela izinto ezinesimo esifanayo ukuthi zidlule, ngaleyo ndlela zisize izingane zibone futhi ziqonde izimo zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaleli thoyizi, izingane azikwazi nje ukubona igebe lesimo esisodwa, kodwa futhi zifunde ngezimo ezahlukahlukene empilweni. Ifaneleka kakhulu izinsana nezingane ezincane ezineminyaka engu-18.

Uhlobo lombhalo we-abacus olunezinombolo ezingu-17

Amathoyizi okufundisa umbhalo we-abacus wezinombolo asiza kakhulu izingane ukuqonda izinombolo, ubuningi kanye nezimo, kuyilapho futhi ethuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwemisipha. Ngokuveza izingane izinombolo namagama ahlukahlukene, lawa mathoyizi awathuthukisi nje kuphela ukuqonda kwazo okuyisisekelo kwezibalo namagama, kodwa futhi asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambisana kwemisipha yesandla kanye nokuguquguquka. Le ndlela yokufunda ephelele ayigcini nje ngokucebisa izinqolobane zolwazi zezingane, kodwa futhi ibeka isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko yazo yonke indawo.

Izimoto zamathoyizi ezingu-18

Izimoto zamathoyizi ziyizinto zokudlala ezifundisayo ezifanele izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, lapho izingane zingakwazi ukulawula izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wazo. Izimoto zamathoyizi azivumeli nje kuphela izingane ezincane ukuba zijabulele ukushayela, kodwa uma zikwazi nokuthwala amathoyizi azo amancane emotweni, khona-ke umdlalo wokudlala umshayeli wezokuthutha uzobakhanga kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zamathoyizi zinganikeza indawo yokufunda yezingane futhi zivuse intshisekelo yazo ezinhlamvini, emagama kanye nasekucabangeni okunengqondo. Kodwa-ke, abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izingxenye ezincane ezimotweni zamathoyizi, njengamasondo, zingaba yingozi yokuminza, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuqapha okuseduze.

Izincwadi zezithombe ezingu-19

Izincwadi zezithombe ziyizinto zokudlala zemfundo ezithandwa kakhulu yizingane ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Izingane zale minyaka sezivele zazi izinto eziningi ngamehlo azo, ngomlomo, nangezandla. Zizozizwa zijabule kakhulu lapho zithola izinto ezijwayelekile ezincwadini zezithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali bangasebenzisa izincwadi zezithombe ukufundisa izingane zabo ngezinto eziningi. Lezi zithombe ngokuvamile zinemigqa elula nemibala egqamile, okwenza kube lula ngezingane ezincane ukuzibona nokuzikhumbula.

I-Cube kaRubik engu-20

I-Rubik's Cube iyithoyizi lemfundo elaziwa kakhulu lapho imibala noma izimo kuhlanganiswa khona ngokushintshanisa imodeli. Yavela eBudapest School of Architecture eHungary futhi yasungulwa nguSolwazi Rubik Erno. I-Rubik's Cube ayivivinyi nje kuphela ubuhlakani, kodwa futhi inokubaluleka kwezemfundo. Ingasiza izingane ukuba zakhe ukuqonda kwazo izinto ezinezilinganiso ezintathu futhi zihlakulele ukucabanga kwendawo, ikhono lokusebenza ngezandla kanye nenkumbulo. I-Rubik's Cube iyithoyizi elihle kakhulu lemfundo labantwana abaneminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala.