Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kokukhokha uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy?

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kokukhokha uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy?

1. Khetha isevisi yommeleli ethembekile

1.1 Hlola idumela lomhlinzeki wesevisi
Uma ukhetha isevisi ye-proxy, ukuhlola idumela lomhlinzeki wesevisi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhokha. Ngokusho kwedatha evela enhlanganweni yocwaningo lwemakethe i-Trustpilot, ukwaneliseka okujwayelekile komsebenzisi ngabahlinzeki besevisi ye-proxy kungu-75%, kodwa le datha iyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabahlinzeki besevisi abahlukene. Isibonelo, abanye abahlinzeki besevisi ye-proxy abaziwayo nabahloniphekile, njenge-ProxyMesh ne-Luminati, banamazinga okwaneliseka komsebenzisi aphezulu njengo-90% no-88%, ngokulandelana. Laba bahlinzeki besevisi bavame ukuba nerekhodi elihle lempendulo yamakhasimende futhi banganikeza izinsizakalo ze-proxy ezizinzile neziphephile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abanye abahlinzeki besevisi abancane noma abangaziwa bangase babe namazinga okwaneliseka komsebenzisi angaphansi kuka-60%, futhi kunezibuyekezo eziningi ezingezinhle, njengezinsizakalo ezingazinzile kanye nezingozi zokuvuza kwedatha. Ngakho-ke, lapho bekhetha izinsizakalo ze-proxy, abasebenzisi kufanele banikeze kuqala labo bahlinzeki besevisi abanedumela elihle kanye nokwaneliseka okuphezulu komsebenzisi embonini ukuze banciphise izingozi ezingase zibhekane nazo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhokha.

1.2 Qonda irekhodi lokuphepha
Ukuqonda irekhodi lokuphepha lomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-proxy kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokukhokha. Ngokusho kombiko we-Netscout, inhlangano yocwaningo lwezokuphepha kwe-cyber, cishe abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-proxy emhlabeni bahlaselwe ngokuphepha ngamazinga ahlukahlukene ngonyaka odlule, njengokuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kanye nokuvuza kwedatha. Phakathi kwazo, ukuvuza kwedatha kuyinkinga evame kakhulu yokuphepha, kanti cishe abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abayi-15% babe nokuvuza kwedatha yomsebenzisi eminyakeni emibili edlule. Isibonelo, ngo-2024, umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-proxy obizwa nge-ProxyHub wavuza amakheli e-IP kanye nolwazi oluthile olubucayi lwabasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-100,000 ngenxa yobuthakathaka bokuphepha, okwaletha izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha kubasebenzisi. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abanjengoStormProxy abazange babe nezehlakalo ezinkulu zokuphepha eminyakeni emihlanu edlule ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuvikela ukuphepha obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezindlela zokuhlola zokuphepha ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, lapho bekhetha isevisi ye-proxy, abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole ngokuningiliziwe izindlela zokuvikela zokuphepha zomhlinzeki wesevisi, njengokuthi ngabe kusetshenziswa yini ukudluliselwa okubethelwe, ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvikelwa kwe-firewall, ukuthi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuphepha, njll., futhi babhekisele kumarekhodi abo okuphepha adlule ukuze bagweme ukukhetha abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abanezingozi zokuphepha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokukhokha lapho kusetshenziswa izinsizakalo ze-proxy.

2. Sebenzisa izindlela zokukhokha ezibethelwe

2.1 Nikeza kuqala ukuxhumana kwe-HTTPS
Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy zokukhokha, ukubeka phambili amapulatifomu okukhokha asekela ukuxhumana kwe-HTTPS kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhokha. I-HTTPS iyiphrothokholi ye-HTTP evikelekile evimbela idatha ukuthi intshontshwe noma iphazanyiswe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa ngokusungula uxhumano olubethelwe phakathi kweklayenti neseva. Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezinhlanganweni zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, amapulatifomu okukhokha asebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-HTTPS anengozi ephansi engu-80% yokuvuza kwedatha kunezinkundla ezisebenzisa i-HTTP kuphela. Isibonelo, lapho abasebenzisi befinyelela amapulatifomu okukhokha ngezinsizakalo ze-proxy, i-HTTPS ingaqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lokukhokha lwabasebenzisi (njengezinombolo zamakhadi asebhange, amaphasiwedi, njll.) luhlala lubethelwe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. Ngisho noma iseva ye-proxy ihlaselwa, kunzima ngabahlaseli ukuthola ulwazi lokukhokha olucacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphequluli eziningi zanamuhla nazo zinikeza ukwesekwa kanye nezeluleko zokuxhumeka kwe-HTTPS. Abasebenzisi bangahlola ukuthi uxhumano lwamanje luyi-HTTPS ngebha yekheli lesiphequluli ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwendawo yokukhokha.

2.2 Qinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi se-SSL siyasebenza
Ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso besitifiketi se-SSL kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokuxhumeka kwe-HTTPS. Isitifiketi se-SSL yisitifiketi sedijithali esikhishwe yigunya lesitifiketi eligunyaziwe (i-CA) eliqinisekisa ubuwena bewebhusayithi futhi linikeze ukuxhumana okubethelwe. Uma usebenzisa isevisi ye-proxy ukwenza izinkokhelo, abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela ukuthi isitifiketi se-SSL sepulatifomu yokukhokha sikhishwe yi-CA ethembekile nokuthi isitifiketi singaphakathi kwesikhathi sokufaneleka. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yisikhungo socwaningo lwezokuphepha kwe-cyber, cishe u-10% wamapulatifomu okukhokha anezitifiketi ze-SSL eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma iziphathimandla ezikhiphayo ezingathembekile, okungabangela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yokukhokha engaphephile bengazi. Isibonelo, amanye amapulatifomu amancane okukhokha angasebenzisa izitifiketi ezizisayinile noma athole izitifiketi kuma-CA angaziwa, futhi ukuphepha kwalezi zitifiketi akunakuqinisekiswa. Abasebenzisi bangabuka ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwesitifiketi se-SSL, kufaka phakathi igunya elikhiphayo, isikhathi sokufaneleka kwesitifiketi, igama lesizinda, njll. ngezilungiselelo zokuphepha zesiphequluli. Uma kutholakala izinkinga ngesitifiketi, njengegunya elikhiphayo elingathembekile, isitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi, noma igama lesizinda elingahambisani, abasebenzisi kufanele bayeke ngokushesha imisebenzi yokukhokha ukuze bagweme ingozi yokuvuza kolwazi lokukhokha.

3. Lungiselela uxhumano lwe-proxy oluphephile

3.1 Setha ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi okuqinile
Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy, ukusetha ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi eqinile kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuzivikela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhokha. Amaphasiwedi aqinile angavimbela ngempumelelo ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi avikele ama-akhawunti e-proxy abasebenzisi kanye nolwazi lokukhokha olukuwo. Ngokweseluleko sochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-cyber, iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele ibe nezinhlamvu okungenani ezingu-12, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efana ne-"XyZ3!@#kLmN9" kuphephile kakhulu kune-"123456" noma "iphasiwedi" elula. Ngokusho kombiko we-Sophos, inhlangano yocwaningo lwezokuphepha kwe-cyber, izehlakalo zokuphepha kwe-cyber ezingaphezu kuka-60% zihlobene namaphasiwedi abuthakathaka, futhi ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile kunganciphisa ingozi yokugenca i-akhawunti ngaphezu kuka-90%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kumasevisi amaningi ukuvimbela amanye ama-akhawunti ukuthi abe sengozini uma i-akhawunti eyodwa igenciwe. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-proxy bavame ukunikeza amathuluzi okuthola amandla ephasiwedi ukusiza abasebenzisi ukudala amaphasiwedi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Lapho bebhalisela izinsizakalo ze-proxy, abasebenzisi kufanele basebenzise ngokugcwele la mathuluzi ukuqinisekisa amandla nokuphepha kwamaphasiwedi abo.

3.2 Shintsha njalo i-IP yommeleli
Ukushintsha njalo i-IP yommeleli kuyisu eliphumelelayo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhokha. Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy, ukushintsha njalo amakheli e-IP kungandisa ukungaziwa futhi kunciphise ingozi yokulandelwa nokuhlaselwa. Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwezokuphepha kwe-cyber, abasebenzisi abashintsha njalo ama-IP ommeleli banamathuba amancane angu-75% okubhekana nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber lapho benza ukuthengiselana ku-inthanethi kunabasebenzisi abangashintshi ama-IP. Isibonelo, abanye abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-proxy njenge-Bright Data banikeza izinsizakalo ze-IP yommeleli onamandla, futhi abasebenzisi bangasetha imvamisa yezinguquko ze-IP ngokwezidingo zabo, kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa. Le ndlela yokushintsha enamandla ingavimbela ngempumelelo abahlaseli abanonya ekutholeni ubunikazi bangempela babasebenzisi kanye nolwazi lokuthengiselana ngamakheli e-IP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshwa njalo kwe-IP yommeleli kungagwema nokuphazamiseka kokuthengiselana okubangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwe-IP yommeleli. Amanye amapulatifomu okukhokha angavimbela abasebenzisi abavame ukusebenzisa i-IP yommeleli efanayo, futhi ukushintshwa njalo kwe-IP kungaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kokuthengiselana. Lapho bekhetha izinsizakalo zommeleli, abasebenzisi kufanele banikeze kuqala labo abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokushintshwa kwe-IP enamandla, futhi babeke ngokufanele umjikelezo wokushintshwa kwe-IP ngokwezidingo zabo zokuphindaphindeka kokuthengiselana kanye nokuphepha.

4. Naka imigomo yokusebenzisa ipulatifomu

4.1 Landela imithethonqubo yesikhulumi sokukhokha
Uma besebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy ukukhokha, abasebenzisi kumele balandele ngokuqinile imithethonqubo efanele yepulatifomu yokukhokha, okuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuba semthethweni kokuthengiselana. Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwemakethe, cishe ama-40% amapulatifomu okukhokha avimbela ngokusobala ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo ze-proxy kokuthengiselana, kanti amanye ama-30% amapulatifomu okukhokha anemikhawulo eqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsizakalo ze-proxy. Isibonelo, amanye amapulatifomu okukhokha adinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bazise ipulatifomu kusenesikhathi lapho besebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy futhi banikeze ulwazi olufanele mayelana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-proxy. Uma abasebenzisi bephula le mithethonqubo, bangase babhekane nengozi yokwenqatshwa kokuthengiselana, ukuvalwa kwe-akhawunti, ngisho nesibopho esisemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy ukukhokha, abasebenzisi kufanele bafunde ngokucophelela futhi baqonde imigomo yokusebenzisa ipulatifomu yokukhokha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuziphatha kwabo kuhambisana nemithethonqubo yepulatifomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi kufanele futhi banake amathiphu okuphepha neziphakamiso zepulatifomu yokukhokha, njengokuvuselela njalo amaphasiwedi okukhokha nokusebenzisa indawo yenethiwekhi ephephile, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokukhokha.

4.2 Gwema ukwephula isivumelwano sesevisi yommeleli
Ngaphezu kokuthobela imithethonqubo yesikhulumi sokukhokha, abasebenzisi kufanele futhi bagweme ukwephula isivumelwano somhlinzeki wesevisi ye-proxy. Ngokusho kombiko ovela esikhungweni socwaningo lwezokuphepha kwe-cyber, cishe ama-25% abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-proxy bayabavimbela ngokusobala abasebenzisi ekusebenziseni izinsizakalo zabo ngezinhlobo ezithile zokuthengiselana, njengokuthengiselana okungekho emthethweni, ukukhwabanisa, njll. ezivumelwaneni zabo zomsebenzisi. Uma abasebenzisi bephula lezi zivumelwano, bangase bangabhekani nje kuphela nengozi yokuqedwa kwesevisi ye-proxy, kodwa futhi bangabhekwa njengomthwalo wemfanelo ngokomthetho. Ngakho-ke, lapho besebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy, abasebenzisi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi ukuthengiselana kwabo kusemthethweni futhi kuyahambisana, futhi bangahlanganyeli kunoma yimiphi imisebenzi engase yephule isivumelwano sesevisi ye-proxy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi kufanele futhi bahlole njalo izibuyekezo zesivumelwano somhlinzeki wesevisi ye-proxy ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuziphatha kwabo kuhlala kuhambisana nezidingo zesivumelwano zakamuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho bekhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-proxy, abasebenzisi kufanele banikeze kuqala labo bahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abanemigomo yesivumelwano ecacile, enengqondo futhi elula ukuyiqonda, ukuze bahambisane kangcono nezinhlinzeko zesivumelwano futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhokha.

5. Thuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha komuntu siqu

5.1 Vikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu
Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy ukukhokha, ukuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha. Ngokusho kombiko ovela esikhungweni socwaningo lwezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, cishe u-70% wokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kuhlose ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwabasebenzisi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo ze-proxy kungandisa ingozi yokuvuza kolwazi. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi badinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuvikela ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu:
Nciphisa ukwabelana ngolwazi: Nikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuphela uma kudingeka, futhi ugweme ukufaka ulwazi olubucayi ngokuphindaphindiwe njengenombolo kamazisi, inombolo yekhadi lasebhange, njll. kumawebhusayithi amaningi noma izinsizakalo. Ngokusho kocwaningo, inani labasebenzisi abasebenzisa kabusha ulwazi olufanayo kumapulatifomu ahlukene liphezulu ngamaphesenti angama-65, okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuza kolwazi.
Sebenzisa ulwazi lobunikazi obungokoqobo: Abanye abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-proxy basekela ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lobunikazi obungokoqobo, njengebhokisi leposi elibonakalayo, izinombolo zocingo zesikhashana, njll. Lolu lwazi olungokoqobo lungafihla ubunikazi bangempela bomsebenzisi ngezinga elithile futhi lunciphise ingozi yokusetshenziswa kabi kolwazi. Isibonelo, sebenzisa ibhokisi leposi elibonakalayo ukuthola ulwazi lokuqinisekisa inkokhelo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ibhokisi leposi elivamile lomuntu siqu ngqo.
Sula i-cache yesiphequluli kanye nomlando njalo: I-cache yesiphequluli kanye nomlando kungagcina ulwazi olubucayi lomsebenzisi, njengeziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume, ulwazi lokukhokha, njll. Ukuhlanza lolu lwazi njalo kungaluvimbela ukuthi lungatholwa yi-malware noma abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-cyber, ukuhlanza i-cache yesiphequluli kanye nomlando okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili kunganciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kolwazi ngo-40%.

5.2 Qaphela amawebhusayithi e-phishing
Amawebhusayithi e-phishing ayindlela evamile yokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi, ekhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngokuzenza amawebhusayithi asemthethweni. Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy ukwenza izinkokhelo, abasebenzisi banamathuba amaningi okuba yizisulu zamawebhusayithi e-phishing. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi kudingeka baqaphele futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Qinisekisa ubuqiniso bewebhusayithi: Ngaphambi kokukhokha, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi igama lesizinda lewebhusayithi lilungile yini bese uqinisekisa ukuthi liyahambisana negama lesizinda elisemthethweni. Ngokwezibalo ezivela esikhungweni socwaningo lwezokuphepha kwe-cyber, cishe abasebenzisi abangu-30% bayehluleka ukubona ukungajwayelekile kwegama lesizinda lapho bevakashela amawebhusayithi e-phishing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ubuqiniso bewebhusayithi ngokuhlola isitifiketi sayo sokuphepha, njengokuthi isitifiketi se-SSL sikhishwe yi-CA ethembekile.
Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo: Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa ngokuthanda kwakho, okuhlanganisa izixhumanisi kuma-imeyili, imiyalezo yombhalo, noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Lezi zixhumanisi zingase zikhombe kumawebhusayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ngokusho kocwaningo, cishe u-50% wokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kwenziwa ngezixhumanisi ze-imeyili. Abasebenzisi kufanele bafake ngqo i-URL yesikhulumi sokukhokha noma bathole isixhumanisi ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni.
Sebenzisa ama-plug-in esiphequluli avikelekile: Faka futhi usebenzise ama-plug-in esiphequluli avikelekile, njenge-Norton Safe Web noma i-McAfee SiteAdvisor, angathola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi axwayise abasebenzisi uma amawebhusayithi abawavakashelayo enezingozi zokuphepha. Ngokusho kwempendulo yomsebenzisi, ukusebenzisa ama-plug-in esiphequluli avikelekile kunganciphisa amathuba okuvakashela amawebhusayithi e-phishing ngaphezu kuka-70%.

6. Qapha inqubo yokuthengiselana

6.1 Hlola isimo sokuthengiselana ngesikhathi sangempela
Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy ukwenza izinkokhelo, ukuhlola isimo sokuthengiselana ngesikhathi sangempela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuthengiselana. Ngokusho kombiko ovela esikhungweni socwaningo lwe-cybersecurity, cishe abasebenzisi abangu-80% bazobhekana nesimo sokuthengiselana esingacacile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhokha, okungabangela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahluleke ukuthola izingozi ezingaba khona ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi kufanele bakhethe amapulatifomu okukhokha noma abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-proxy abasekela ukubuka isimo sokuthengiselana ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, amanye amapulatifomu okukhokha ahlinzeka ngemigoqo yokuqhubeka kokuthengiselana noma imisebenzi yesaziso sesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqonde ngokucacile zonke izinyathelo zokuthengiselana, kusukela ekuqaleni kwesicelo sokukhokha, ukudluliselwa kwedatha kuya ekuqinisekisweni kokukhokha. Ngokusho kocwaningo, abasebenzisi abasebenzisa umsebenzi wokubuka isimo sokuthengiselana ngesikhathi sangempela banesilinganiso sempumelelo yokuthengiselana esiphezulu ngo-20% kunabasebenzisi abangasebenzisi lo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangahlola nesimo sokuthengiselana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngeziteshi zokusekela amakhasimende zepulatifomu yokukhokha, njengesevisi yamakhasimende eku-inthanethi noma isevisi yamakhasimende yocingo, ukuqinisekisa intuthuko ebushelelezi yokuthengiselana.

6.2 Ukusingatha ukuthengiselana okungajwayelekile ngesikhathi esifanele
Ukuphatha ukuthengiselana okungajwayelekile ngesikhathi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhokha. Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwemakethe, cishe u-15% wokuthengiselana okuku-inthanethi uzoba nezimo ezingavamile, njengokwehluleka kokuthengiselana, ulwazi lokukhokha olungalungile noma ukwenqatshwa kokuthengiselana. Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy, abasebenzisi kufanele banake kakhulu izimpawu ezingavamile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthengiselana futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Setha izexwayiso zokuqapha ukuthengiselana: Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziningi ze-proxy kanye namapulatifomu okukhokha asekela ukusetha izexwayiso zokuqapha ukuthengiselana, ezizokwazisa abasebenzisi ngokushesha lapho ukuthengiselana kungavamile. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi bangasetha i-alamu ukuthi ivulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho inani lokukhokha lidlula umkhawulo othile noma isikhathi sokuthengiselana side kakhulu. Ngokweseluleko sochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuxwayisa ukuthengiselana kunganciphisa isikhathi sokucubungula ukuthengiselana okungavamile ngo-50%.
Xhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende ngokushesha: Uma sekutholakale ukuthengiselana okungajwayelekile, abasebenzisi kufanele baxhumane ngokushesha nethimba lesevisi yamakhasimende lepulatifomu yokukhokha noma umhlinzeki wesevisi yommeleli. Ngokusho kwemibiko evela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwemakethe, cishe abasebenzisi abangu-60% balahlekelwa ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuxhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele lapho behlangabezana nokuthengiselana okungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi kufanele balondoloze ulwazi lokuxhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende futhi baxhumane nesevisi yamakhasimende ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokuthola inkinga, banikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe lokuthengiselana ukuze inkinga ixazululwe ngokushesha.
Gcina amarekhodi okuthengiselana: Abasebenzisi kufanele bagcine wonke amarekhodi okuthengiselana, okuhlanganisa ama-voucher okukhokha, isikhathi sokuthengiselana, inani kanye nesimo. La marekhodi angasebenza njengobufakazi obubalulekile lapho besingatha ukuthengiselana okungajwayelekile. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yisikhungo socwaningo lwezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, abasebenzisi abagcina amarekhodi okuthengiselana aphelele banezinga lempumelelo eliphakeme ngo-30% ekusingatheni ukuthengiselana okungajwayelekile kunabasebenzisi abangagcini amarekhodi.

7. Isifinyezo
Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-proxy zokukhokha, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kuhilela ukucabangela okuphelele kanye nokusebenza ezicini eziningi. Kusukela ekukhetheni umhlinzeki wesevisi onedumela elihle kanye nerekhodi lokuphepha elithembekile, kuya ekunikezeni kuqala ukuxhumana kwe-HTTPS, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezitifiketi ze-SSL, kuya ekusetheni ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi okuqinile, ukushintsha njalo ama-IP e-proxy kanye nezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe, isinyathelo ngasinye sibalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulandela ngokuqinile imithethonqubo yamapulatifomu okukhokha kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-proxy, ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha komuntu siqu ukuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu, ukuqaphela amawebhusayithi e-phishing, kanye nokuqapha isimo sokuthengiselana ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuphathwa ngesikhathi sokuthengiselana okungajwayelekile, njll., konke kuyizixhumanisi ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhokha. Kuphela ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ngokwemvelo ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela ukuphepha lapho abasebenzisi bangajabulela khona ukulula okulethwa yizinsizakalo ze-proxy ngenkathi benciphisa izingozi ezibhekene nenqubo yokukhokha nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempahla yabo kanye nolwazi.