Yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub tseeb tias kev them nyiaj muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy?

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub tseeb tias kev them nyiaj muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy?

1. Xaiv ib qho kev pabcuam proxy uas ntseeg tau

1.1 Tshawb xyuas lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam
Thaum xaiv ib qho kev pabcuam proxy, kev kuaj xyuas lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam yog thawj kauj ruam los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev them nyiaj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb kev lag luam Trustpilot, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv nrog cov neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy yog 75%, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no sib txawv ntawm ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam. Piv txwv li, qee qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam proxy uas paub zoo thiab muaj koob npe nrov, xws li ProxyMesh thiab Luminati, muaj cov neeg siv txaus siab txog li 90% thiab 88%, raws li. Cov neeg muab kev pabcuam no feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam proxy ruaj khov thiab ruaj ntseg. Qhov sib piv, qee qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam me me lossis tsis paub yuav muaj cov neeg siv txaus siab qis dua 60%, thiab muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, xws li cov kev pabcuam tsis ruaj khov thiab cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xau. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov kev pabcuam proxy, cov neeg siv yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg muab kev pabcuam uas muaj lub koob npe nrov zoo thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam kom txo cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav ntsib thaum lub sijhawm them nyiaj.

1.2 Nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg
Kev nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev them nyiaj. Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Netscout, ib lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy hauv ntiaj teb tau raug kev tawm tsam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ntau qib hauv xyoo tas los, xws li DDoS tawm tsam thiab cov ntaub ntawv xau. Ntawm lawv, cov ntaub ntawv xau yog qhov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg feem ntau, thiab kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov neeg muab kev pabcuam tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv neeg siv xau hauv ob xyoos dhau los. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2024, tus neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy hu ua ProxyHub tau xau cov chaw nyob IP thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev ntawm ntau dua 100,000 tus neeg siv vim muaj kev tsis ruaj ntseg, uas coj kev pheej hmoo loj heev rau cov neeg siv. Cov neeg muab kev pabcuam zoo li StormProxy tsis tau muaj teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg loj hauv tsib xyoos dhau los vim yog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg siab heev thiab cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg tsis tu ncua. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho kev pabcuam proxy, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tshawb xyuas cov kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam kom meej, xws li seb puas siv kev xa ntawv encrypted, seb puas muaj kev tiv thaiv firewall, seb puas muaj kev tshuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg tsis tu ncua, thiab lwm yam, thiab xa mus rau nws cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg yav dhau los kom tsis txhob xaiv cov neeg muab kev pabcuam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kev ruaj ntseg, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev them nyiaj thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy.

2. Siv cov txheej txheem them nyiaj encrypted

2.1 Muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas HTTPS
Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy rau kev them nyiaj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab cov platform them nyiaj uas txhawb nqa kev sib txuas HTTPS ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias kev them nyiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb. HTTPS yog ib qho kev cai HTTP ruaj ntseg uas tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv kom tsis txhob raug nyiag lossis raug cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm xa mus los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas encrypted ntawm tus neeg siv khoom thiab lub server. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov koom haum kev ruaj ntseg hauv network, cov platform them nyiaj uas siv kev sib txuas HTTPS muaj 80% qis dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xau dua li cov platform uas tsuas yog siv HTTP. Piv txwv li, thaum cov neeg siv nkag mus rau cov platform them nyiaj los ntawm cov kev pabcuam proxy, HTTPS tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj ntawm cov neeg siv (xws li tus lej daim npav rho nyiaj, passwords, thiab lwm yam) yeej ib txwm encrypted thaum lub sijhawm xa mus. Txawm tias lub server proxy raug tawm tsam, nws nyuaj rau cov neeg tawm tsam kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj plaintext. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub browser niaj hnub no kuj muab kev txhawb nqa thiab cov lus qhia rau kev sib txuas HTTPS. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb qhov kev sib txuas tam sim no puas yog HTTPS los ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv browser kom paub meej ntxiv txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw them nyiaj.

2.2 Paub meej tias daim ntawv pov thawj SSL siv tau tiag
Kev lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj SSL yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib txuas HTTPS. Daim ntawv pov thawj SSL yog daim ntawv pov thawj digital uas tau muab los ntawm lub koom haum pov thawj (CA) uas lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm lub vev xaib thiab muab kev sib txuas lus encrypted. Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy los them nyiaj, cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas seb daim ntawv pov thawj SSL ntawm lub platform them nyiaj puas tau muab los ntawm CA uas ntseeg siab thiab seb daim ntawv pov thawj puas nyob hauv lub sijhawm siv tau. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb cybersecurity, kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov platform them nyiaj tau tas sijhawm daim ntawv pov thawj SSL lossis cov tub ceev xwm tsis ntseeg siab, uas yuav ua rau cov neeg siv ua cov haujlwm them nyiaj tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb yam tsis paub txog nws. Piv txwv li, qee lub platform them nyiaj me me yuav siv cov ntawv pov thawj kos npe tus kheej lossis tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm CAs tsis paub, thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj no tsis tuaj yeem lav. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem saib cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj SSL, suav nrog lub koom haum muab, lub sijhawm siv tau daim ntawv pov thawj, lub npe sau, thiab lwm yam los ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa kev ruaj ntseg ntawm browser. Yog tias pom muaj teeb meem nrog daim ntawv pov thawj, xws li lub koom haum muab tsis ntseeg siab, daim ntawv pov thawj tas sijhawm, lossis lub npe sau tsis sib xws, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm them nyiaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xau cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj.

3. Kho kom ruaj ntseg kev sib txuas proxy

3.1 Teeb tsa kev lees paub tus password muaj zog
Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy, kev teeb tsa kev lees paub lo lus zais muaj zog yog ib txoj kab tiv thaiv tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev them nyiaj. Lo lus zais muaj zog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis raug cai thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg siv cov nyiaj proxy thiab cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj hauv. Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb hauv cyber, lo lus zais muaj zog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 12 tus cim, suav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntawv loj thiab me, cov lej, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, kev siv lo lus zais zoo li "XyZ3!@#kLmN9" muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li "123456" lossis "password". Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Sophos, lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev nyab xeeb hauv cyber, ntau dua 60% ntawm cov xwm txheej kev nyab xeeb hauv cyber yog cuam tshuam nrog cov passwords tsis muaj zog, thiab kev teeb tsa lo lus zais muaj zog tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyiag nyiaj ntau dua 90%. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv yuav tsum zam kev siv tib lo lus zais hauv ntau qhov kev pabcuam kom tiv thaiv lwm tus account kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo thaum ib tus account raug nyiag. Cov neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy feem ntau muab cov cuab yeej nrhiav kev muaj zog lo lus zais los pab cov neeg siv tsim cov passwords uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. Thaum sau npe rau cov kev pabcuam proxy, cov neeg siv yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej no tag nrho kom ntseeg tau tias muaj zog thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv cov passwords.

3.2 Hloov tus IP proxy tsis tu ncua
Kev hloov tus IP proxy tsis tu ncua yog ib txoj kev zoo los xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev them nyiaj. Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy, kev hloov chaw nyob IP tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qhia npe thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug taug qab thiab tawm tsam. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, cov neeg siv uas hloov tus IP proxy tsis tu ncua muaj 75% tsawg dua los ntsib kev tawm tsam hauv cyber thaum ua kev lag luam online dua li cov neeg siv uas tsis hloov IP. Piv txwv li, qee cov neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy xws li Bright Data muab cov kev pabcuam dynamic proxy IP, thiab cov neeg siv tuaj yeem teeb tsa zaus ntawm kev hloov IP raws li lawv xav tau, xws li ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev. Lub tshuab hloov pauv dynamic no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg tawm tsam phem los ntawm kev nrhiav cov neeg siv lub npe tiag tiag thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam los ntawm cov chaw nyob IP. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv tus IP proxy tsis tu ncua kuj tuaj yeem zam kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam los ntawm tus IP proxy raug thaiv. Qee lub platform them nyiaj yuav txwv cov neeg siv uas feem ntau siv tib tus IP proxy, thiab kev hloov pauv tus IP tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib txuas thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev lag luam. Thaum xaiv cov kev pabcuam proxy, cov neeg siv yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg muab kev pabcuam uas muab cov haujlwm hloov IP dynamic, thiab teeb tsa lub voj voog hloov IP raws li lawv tus kheej zaus kev lag luam thiab kev xav tau kev ruaj ntseg.

4. Ua tib zoo mloog cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev siv lub platform

4.1 Ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub platform them nyiaj
Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy rau kev them nyiaj, cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub platform them nyiaj, uas yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab raug cai ntawm kev lag luam. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov platform them nyiaj txwv tsis pub siv cov kev pabcuam proxy rau kev lag luam, thaum lwm 30% ntawm cov platform them nyiaj muaj kev txwv nruj rau kev siv cov kev pabcuam proxy. Piv txwv li, qee lub platform them nyiaj xav kom cov neeg siv qhia rau lub platform ua ntej thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog tus neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy. Yog tias cov neeg siv ua txhaum cov cai no, lawv yuav ntsib kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis lees txais kev lag luam, kev khov tus account, thiab txawm tias muaj kev lav phib xaub raws li txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv cov kev pabcuam proxy rau kev them nyiaj, cov neeg siv yuav tsum nyeem thiab nkag siab cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev siv lub platform them nyiaj kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tus cwj pwm ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub platform. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv kuj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov lus qhia kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov lus qhia ntawm lub platform them nyiaj, xws li hloov kho cov password them nyiaj tsis tu ncua thiab siv ib puag ncig network ruaj ntseg, kom txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev them nyiaj.

4.2 Tsis txhob ua txhaum daim ntawv cog lus kev pabcuam proxy
Ntxiv rau kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub platform them nyiaj, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum daim ntawv cog lus ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy. Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy txwv tsis pub cov neeg siv siv lawv cov kev pabcuam rau qee hom kev lag luam, xws li kev lag luam tsis raug cai, kev dag ntxias, thiab lwm yam hauv lawv cov ntawv cog lus rau cov neeg siv. Yog tias cov neeg siv ua txhaum cov ntawv cog lus no, lawv yuav tsis tsuas yog ntsib kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm kev pabcuam proxy, tab sis kuj tseem yuav raug lav ris raws li txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy, cov neeg siv yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov kev lag luam raug cai thiab ua raws li txoj cai, thiab tsis koom nrog hauv cov haujlwm uas yuav ua txhaum daim ntawv cog lus rau kev pabcuam proxy. Ntxiv rau, cov neeg siv kuj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua xyuas cov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tus cwj pwm ib txwm ua raws li cov kev cai tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Tib lub sijhawm, thaum xaiv tus neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy, cov neeg siv yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg muab kev pabcuam uas cov lus cog tseg meej, tsim nyog thiab yooj yim to taub, kom ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm daim ntawv cog lus thiab xyuas kom meej tias kev them nyiaj muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

5. Txhim kho kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej

5.1 Tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej
Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy rau kev them nyiaj, kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, kwv yees li 70% ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv cyber tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm cov neeg siv, thiab kev siv cov kev pabcuam proxy yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no los tiv thaiv lawv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej:
Txo kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv: Muab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog xwb, thiab tsis txhob sau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev xws li tus lej ID, tus lej daim npav rho nyiaj, thiab lwm yam ntau zaus rau ntau lub vev xaib lossis cov kev pabcuam. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg siv rov siv cov ntaub ntawv tib yam ntawm ntau lub platform sib txawv yog siab txog 65%, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xau cov ntaub ntawv.
Siv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus kheej virtual: Qee cov neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy txhawb kev siv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus kheej virtual, xws li cov thawv xa ntawv virtual, cov lej xov tooj ib ntus, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv virtual no tuaj yeem zais tus neeg siv tus kheej tiag tiag rau qee qhov thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug siv tsis raug. Piv txwv li, siv lub thawv xa ntawv virtual los txais cov ntaub ntawv lees paub kev them nyiaj es tsis txhob siv lub thawv xa ntawv tus kheej ncaj qha.
Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv cache thiab keeb kwm ntawm browser tsis tu ncua: Cov ntaub ntawv cache thiab keeb kwm ntawm browser yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev ntawm tus neeg siv, xws li cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus, cov ntaub ntawv them nqi, thiab lwm yam. Kev ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws los ntawm malware lossis cov neeg siv tsis tau tso cai. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, kev ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv cache thiab keeb kwm ntawm browser tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xau los ntawm 40%.

5.2 Ceev faj txog cov vev xaib phishing
Cov vev xaib phishing yog ib txoj hauv kev dag ntxias online, uas dag cov neeg siv kom nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev los ntawm kev ua txuj ua cov vev xaib raug cai. Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy los them nyiaj, cov neeg siv yuav raug tsom mus rau cov vev xaib phishing. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg siv yuav tsum ceev faj thiab ua cov hauv qab no:
Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub vev xaib yog qhov tseeb: Ua ntej them nyiaj, xyuas kom meej seb lub npe sau ntawm lub vev xaib puas yog thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws sib xws nrog lub npe sau ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg siv tsis paub txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub npe sau thaum mus saib cov vev xaib phishing. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv kuj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub vev xaib los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas nws daim ntawv pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg, xws li seb daim ntawv pov thawj SSL puas tau muab los ntawm CA ntseeg siab.
Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm cov txuas txuas uas txawv txawv: Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm cov txuas los ntawm cov chaw tsis paub thaum twg xav tau, suav nrog cov txuas hauv email, cov lus ntawv, lossis kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog. Cov txuas no yuav taw rau cov vev xaib phishing. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, kwv yees li 50% ntawm kev tawm tsam phishing yog ua los ntawm cov txuas email. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov URL ntawm lub platform them nyiaj ncaj qha lossis tau txais qhov txuas los ntawm cov channel raug cai.
Siv cov browser plug-ins ruaj ntseg: Nruab thiab siv cov browser plug-ins ruaj ntseg, xws li Norton Safe Web lossis McAfee SiteAdvisor, uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thiab ceeb toom cov neeg siv yog tias cov vev xaib uas lawv mus saib muaj kev pheej hmoo kev ruaj ntseg. Raws li cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm cov neeg siv, kev siv cov browser plug-ins ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem txo qhov muaj feem yuav mus saib cov vev xaib phishing ntau dua 70%.

6. Saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev lag luam

6.1 Tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag
Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy los them nyiaj, kev kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev lag luam. Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg siv yuav ntsib qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam tsis meej thaum lub sijhawm them nyiaj, uas yuav ua rau cov neeg siv tsis pom qhov txaus ntshai hauv lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg siv yuav tsum xaiv cov platform them nyiaj lossis cov chaw muab kev pabcuam proxy uas txhawb nqa kev saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, qee lub platform them nyiaj muab cov kab qhia kev nce qib ntawm kev lag luam lossis cov haujlwm ceeb toom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom nkag siab meej txog txhua kauj ruam ntawm kev lag luam, txij li kev pib thov them nyiaj, kev xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau kev lees paub kev them nyiaj. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov neeg siv uas siv lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag muaj 20% kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam ntau dua li cov neeg siv uas tsis siv lub luag haujlwm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv kuj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm cov channel txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub platform them nyiaj, xws li kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv online lossis kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv xov tooj, kom ntseeg tau tias kev nce qib ntawm kev lag luam du.

6.2 Ua cov kev lag luam tsis zoo raws sijhawm
Kev tswj cov kev lag luam tsis zoo raws sijhawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev them nyiaj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov kev lag luam hauv online yuav muaj cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, xws li kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj tsis raug lossis kev tsis lees txais kev lag luam. Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cim tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua lag luam thiab ua cov hauv qab no:
Teeb tsa cov ceeb toom saib xyuas kev lag luam: Ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy thiab cov platform them nyiaj txhawb nqa teeb tsa cov ceeb toom saib xyuas kev lag luam, uas yuav ceeb toom rau cov neeg siv tam sim ntawd thaum muaj kev lag luam tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub tswb ceeb toom kom pib thaum tus nqi them tshaj qhov txwv lossis lub sijhawm ua lag luam ntev dhau. Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg hauv network, kev siv lub luag haujlwm ceeb toom saib xyuas kev lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam tsis zoo luv dua 50%.
Hu rau cov neeg siv khoom sai sai: Thaum pom muaj kev lag luam tsis zoo, cov neeg siv yuav tsum hu rau pab pawg neeg siv khoom ntawm lub platform them nyiaj lossis tus neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy tam sim ntawd. Raws li cov ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov neeg siv raug kev poob vim tsis tau hu rau cov neeg siv khoom raws sijhawm thaum ntsib cov kev lag luam tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg siv yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj cov neeg siv khoom thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg siv khoom sai li sai tau tom qab pom qhov teeb meem, muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam kom meej kom qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau sai.
Khaws cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam: Cov neeg siv yuav tsum khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj them nyiaj, lub sijhawm lag luam, tus nqi thiab xwm txheej. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tseem ceeb thaum tswj hwm cov kev lag luam tsis zoo. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, cov neeg siv uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam tag nrho muaj 30% kev vam meej ntau dua hauv kev tswj hwm cov kev lag luam tsis zoo dua li cov neeg siv uas tsis khaws cov ntaub ntawv.

7. Cov Lus Qhia Luv Luv
Thaum siv cov kev pabcuam proxy rau kev them nyiaj, kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam thiab ua haujlwm ntau yam. Txij li kev xaiv tus neeg muab kev pabcuam uas muaj lub koob npe zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv ruaj ntseg txhim khu kev qha, mus rau qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas HTTPS, kev lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj SSL, mus rau kev teeb tsa kev lees paub lo lus zais muaj zog, hloov pauv proxy IPs thiab lwm yam kev siv tshuab, txhua kauj ruam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tib lub sijhawm, ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov platform them nyiaj thiab cov neeg muab kev pabcuam proxy, txhim kho kev paub txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus kheej los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, ceev faj txog cov vev xaib phishing, thiab kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam, kev tswj hwm cov kev lag luam tsis zoo raws sijhawm, thiab lwm yam, yog cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev them nyiaj. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke cov kev ntsuas no los tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho cov neeg siv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov yooj yim uas cov kev pabcuam proxy coj los thaum txo qis cov kev pheej hmoo ntsib hauv cov txheej txheem them nyiaj thiab ua kom lawv cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg.