Me pēhea te whakarite i te haumarutanga utu ina whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga māngai?

Me pēhea te whakarite i te haumarutanga utu ina whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga māngai?

1. Kōwhiria he ratonga takawaenga pono

1.1 Tirohia te ingoa o te kaiwhakarato ratonga
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi ratonga takawaenga, ko te tirotiro i te ingoa o te kaiwhakarato ratonga te taahiraa tuatahi hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o te utu. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te whakahaere rangahau mākete Trustpilot, ko te toharite o te makona o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga he 75%, engari he rerekē rawa ēnei raraunga i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga rerekē. Hei tauira, ko ētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga rongonui me te whai ingoa, pērā i a ProxyMesh me Luminati, he nui ake te reiti makona o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te 90% me te 88%. He pai te hītori urupare a ēnei kaiwhakarato ratonga, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato ratonga takawaenga pumau me te haumaru. He rerekē, ko ētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga iti, kāore rānei i te mōhiotia, he iti iho i te 60% te reiti makona o ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, he nui ake ngā arotake kino, pērā i ngā ratonga kore pumau me ngā mōrearea turuturu raraunga. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ratonga takawaenga, me aro nui ngā kaiwhakamahi ki aua kaiwhakarato ratonga he ingoa pai me te makona nui o ngā kaiwhakamahi i roto i te umanga hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea ka pā mai i te wā o te tukanga utu.

1.2 Kia mārama ki te tuhinga haumarutanga
Ko te mārama ki ngā tuhinga haumarutanga o te kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga he hononga matua ki te whakarite i te haumarutanga utu. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a Netscout, he whakahaere rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, tata ki te 30% o ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga o te ao kua pāngia e ngā whakaeke haumarutanga o ngā taumata rerekē i te tau kua hipa, pērā i ngā whakaeke DDoS me ngā turuturu raraunga. I roto i ēnei, ko te turuturu raraunga te take haumarutanga tino noa, ā, tata ki te 15% o ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kua pāngia e ngā turuturu raraunga kaiwhakamahi i ngā tau e rua kua hipa. Hei tauira, i te tau 2024, i turuturuhia e tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga ko ProxyHub ngā ​​wāhitau IP me ētahi mōhiohio tairongo o te neke atu i te 100,000 kaiwhakamahi nā ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga, i puta ai he mōrearea haumarutanga nui ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. Kāore anō kia pāngia ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga pērā i a StormProxy e ngā aituā haumarutanga nui i ngā tau e rima kua hipa nā te whakamahinga o te hangarau tiaki haumarutanga matatau me ngā tikanga arotake haumarutanga auau. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi ratonga takawaenga, me rangahau e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā mahi tiaki haumarutanga a te kaiwhakarato ratonga, pērā i te mea kei te whakamahia te tuku whakamunatanga, te mea kei te tiakina te pareārai, te mea kei te whakahaerehia ngā arotake haumarutanga auau, me ētahi atu, me te tirotiro anō hoki ki āna tuhinga haumarutanga o mua kia kore ai e whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga he mōrearea haumarutanga, kia mau ai te haumarutanga o te utu ina whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga takawaenga.

2. Whakamahia ngā tikanga utu kua whakamunatia

2.1 Whakatairangahia ngā hononga HTTPS
I te whakamahi i ngā ratonga takawaenga mō te utu, he mea nui te whakarite i te haumarutanga o te utu ki ngā tūāpapa utu e tautoko ana i ngā hononga HTTPS. He kawa HTTP haumaru te HTTPS e ārai ana i te tahaetia, i te whakarerekētia rānei o ngā raraunga i te wā e tukuna ana mā te whakatū hononga whakamuna i waenga i te kiritaki me te tūmau. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i ngā tari haumarutanga whatunga, he 80% te iti iho o te tūponotanga o te turuturu raraunga o ngā tūāpapa utu e whakamahi ana i ngā hononga HTTPS i ngā tūāpapa e whakamahi ana i te HTTP anake. Hei tauira, ina uru atu ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā tūāpapa utu mā roto i ngā ratonga takawaenga, ka taea e te HTTPS te whakarite kia whakamunatia tonutia ngā mōhiohio utu a ngā kaiwhakamahi (pēnei i ngā tau kāri peeke, ngā kupuhipa, me ētahi atu) i te wā e tukuna ana. Ahakoa ka whakaekea te tūmau takawaenga, he uaua ki ngā kaiwhakaeke te whiwhi mōhiohio utu tuhinga mārama. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā pūtirotiro hou e whakarato ana i te tautoko me ngā tohu mō ngā hononga HTTPS. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tirotiro mēnā ko te hononga o nāianei he HTTPS mā te pae wāhitau pūtirotiro hei whakaū anō i te haumarutanga o te taiao utu.

2.2 Whakaū i te mana o te tiwhikete SSL
Ko te whakaū i te mana o te tiwhikete SSL he hononga matua hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o te hononga HTTPS. Ko te tiwhikete SSL he tiwhikete matihiko i tukuna e te mana tiwhikete whai mana (CA) e manatoko ana i te tuakiri o te paetukutuku me te whakarato i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga whakamuna. Ina whakamahi ana i te ratonga takawaenga hei utu, me tirotiro marie ngā kaiwhakamahi mēnā kua tukuna te tiwhikete SSL o te tūāpapa utu e te CA pono, ā, mēnā kei roto te tiwhikete i te wā whai mana. E ai ki tētahi rangahau a tētahi whare rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, tata ki te 10% o ngā tūāpapa utu he tiwhikete SSL kua pau te wā, he mana tuku pono rānei, ka meinga pea ngā kaiwhakamahi kia mahi utu haumaru me te kore e mōhio. Hei tauira, ka whakamahi pea ētahi tūāpapa utu iti i ngā tiwhikete kua hainatia e rātou anō, ka whiwhi tiwhikete rānei mai i ngā CA kāore i te mōhiotia, ā, kāore e taea te whakamana i te haumarutanga o ēnei tiwhikete. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tiro i ngā mōhiohio taipitopito o te tiwhikete SSL, tae atu ki te mana tuku, te wā whai mana tiwhikete, te ingoa rohe, me ētahi atu mā roto i ngā tautuhinga haumarutanga o te pūtirotiro. Mēnā ka kitea he raruraru ki te tiwhikete, pērā i te mana tuku pono, te tiwhikete kua pau te wā, te ingoa rohe kāore i te ōrite rānei, me mutu tonu ngā mahi utu a ngā kaiwhakamahi kia kore ai e turuturu ngā mōhiohio utu.

3. Whirihorahia he hononga takawaenga haumaru

3.1 Whakatūria he manatoko kupuhipa kaha
I te whakamahi i ngā ratonga takawaenga, he mea nui te whakatū i te manatoko kupuhipa kaha hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o ngā utu. Ka taea e ngā kupuhipa kaha te ārai i te urunga kore mana me te tiaki i ngā pūkete takawaenga a ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā mōhiohio utu kei roto. E ai ki ngā tohutohu a ngā tohunga haumarutanga tukutuku, me whai i te kupuhipa kaha te iti rawa 12 ngā pūāhua, tae atu ki te huinga o ngā reta nui me ngā reta iti, ngā tau, me ngā tohu motuhake. Hei tauira, he nui ake te haumaru o te whakamahi i te kupuhipa pēnei i te "XyZ3!@#kLmN9" i te "123456" noa iho rānei. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a Sophos, he whakahaere rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, neke atu i te 60% o ngā aituā haumarutanga tukutuku e pā ana ki ngā kupuhipa ngoikore, ā, mā te whakatakoto i tētahi kupuhipa kaha ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te taumanutia o ngā pūkete neke atu i te 90%. Hei tāpiri, me karo ngā kaiwhakamahi i te whakamahi i te kupuhipa kotahi i roto i ngā ratonga maha hei ārai i ētahi atu pūkete kei tūpono ina taumanutia tētahi pūkete. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga he tikanga e whakarato ana i ngā taputapu kimi kaha kupuhipa hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te hanga kupuhipa e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumarutanga. I te rēhitatanga mō ngā ratonga takawaenga, me whakamahi katoa ngā kaiwhakamahi i ēnei taputapu hei whakarite i te kaha me te haumarutanga o ā rātou kupuhipa.

3.2 Hurihia te IP takawaenga i ia wā
He rautaki whai hua te whakarerekē auau i te IP takawaenga hei whakarite i te haumarutanga utu. Ina whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga takawaenga, ka taea e te whakarerekē auau i ngā wāhitau IP te whakanui ake i te ingoakore me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whai me te whakaeke. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i ngā whare rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, ko ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakarerekē auau ana i ngā IP takawaenga he 75% te iti ake o te tūponotanga ki te tūtaki ki ngā whakaeke ipurangi i te wā e mahi ana i ngā tauwhitinga ipurangi i ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore e whakarerekē IP. Hei tauira, ko ētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga pēnei i a Bright Data e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga IP takawaenga hihiri, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarite i te auau o ngā huringa IP kia rite ki ō rātou hiahia, mai i ētahi meneti ki ētahi haora. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga whakarerekē hihiri te ārai i ngā kaiwhakaeke kino ki te kimi i ngā tuakiri tūturu o ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā mōhiohio tauwhitinga mā roto i ngā wāhitau IP. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakakapinga auau o te IP takawaenga ka taea hoki te karo i te aukati tauwhitinga i puta mai i te aukatinga o te IP takawaenga. Tērā pea ka aukatihia e ētahi tūāpapa utu ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi pinepine ana i te IP takawaenga kotahi, ā, ko te whakakapinga auau o te IP ka taea te whakarite i te haere tonu me te pumau o ngā tauwhitinga. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ratonga takawaenga, me aro nui ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga e whakarato ana i ngā mahi whakakapinga IP hihiri, me te whakarite tika i te huringa whakakapinga IP kia rite ki ō rātou ake auau tauwhitinga me ngā hiahia haumarutanga.

4. Kia aro ki ngā tikanga whakamahi o te tūāpapa

4.1 Kia tutuki i ngā ture o te tūāpapa utu
I te whakamahi i ngā ratonga takawaenga mō te utu, me tino piri ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā ture e tika ana mō te tūāpapa utu, he hononga matua tēnei hei whakarite i te haumarutanga me te ture o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i ngā whare rangahau mākete, tata ki te 40% o ngā tūāpapa utu e ārai ana i te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga takawaenga mō ngā whakawhitiwhitinga, ko tētahi atu 30% o ngā tūāpapa utu he herenga tino kaha mō te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga takawaenga. Hei tauira, ko ētahi tūāpapa utu e hiahia ana kia whakamōhio ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tūāpapa i mua i te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga takawaenga me te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana mō te kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga. Mena ka takahia e ngā kaiwhakamahi ēnei ture, ka tūpono pea rātou ki te whakakorenga o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga, te aukati i te pūkete, tae atu ki te kawenga ture. Nō reira, i mua i te whakamahi i ngā ratonga takawaenga mō te utu, me tino pānui ngā kaiwhakamahi me te mārama ki ngā tikanga whakamahi o te tūāpapa utu kia tino tutuki ai ā rātou whanonga ki ngā ture o te tūāpapa. Hei tāpiri, me aro hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā tohutohu me ngā whakaaro haumarutanga o te tūāpapa utu, pērā i te whakahou i ngā kupuhipa utu me te whakamahi i tētahi taiao whatunga haumaru, hei whakapai ake i te haumarutanga o te utu.

4.2 Ārai i te takahi i te whakaaetanga ratonga māngai
Haunga te ū ki ngā ture o te tūāpapa utu, me karo hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi i te takahi i te whakaaetanga a te kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo mai i tētahi whare rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, tata ki te 25% o ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga e ārai mārama ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakamahi i ā rātou ratonga mō ētahi momo tauwhitinga, pērā i ngā tauwhitinga ture kore, te tinihanga, me ētahi atu i roto i ā rātou whakaaetanga kaiwhakamahi. Mena ka takahia e ngā kaiwhakamahi ēnei whakaaetanga, kāore pea rātou e tūpono ki te whakamutu i te ratonga takawaenga, engari ka taea hoki te whai kawenga ture. Nō reira, i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga takawaenga, me whakarite e ngā kaiwhakamahi kei te ture ā rātou tauwhitinga, ā, kei te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, kaua e uru ki ngā mahi ka takahi i te whakaaetanga ratonga takawaenga. Hei tāpiri, me tirotiro tonu hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā whakahoutanga whakaaetanga a te kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki tonu ā rātou whanonga ki ngā whakaritenga whakaaetanga hou. I te wā anō, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga, me aro nui ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga he mārama, he whaitake, he ngāwari hoki ki te mārama, kia pai ake ai te ū ki ngā whakaritenga o te whakaaetanga me te whakarite i te haumarutanga utu.

5. Whakarei ake i te mōhiotanga ki te haumarutanga whaiaro

5.1 Tiakina ngā mōhiohio whaiaro
Ina whakamahia ngā ratonga takawaenga mō te utu, ko te tiaki i ngā mōhiohio whaiaro he hononga matua hei whakarite i te haumarutanga. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo mai i tētahi whare rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, tata ki te 70% o ngā whakaekenga ipurangi e aro ana ki ngā mōhiohio whaiaro a ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, mā te whakamahi i ngā ratonga takawaenga ka piki ake te mōrearea o te turuturu mōhiohio. Nō reira, me mahi ngā kaiwhakamahi i ēnei mahi hei tiaki i ā rātou mōhiohio whaiaro:
Whakaitihia te tiritiri mōhiohio: Tukuna noa ngā mōhiohio whaiaro ina hiahiatia, ā, karohia te whakauru pinepine i ngā mōhiohio tairongo pēnei i te nama tuakiri, te nama kāri peeke, me ētahi atu ki ngā paetukutuku, ki ngā ratonga rānei maha. E ai ki tētahi rangahau, ko te ōwehenga o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi anō ana i ngā mōhiohio kotahi i runga i ngā papaaho rerekē he 65% te teitei, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te turuturu mōhiohio.
Whakamahia ngā mōhiohio tuakiri mariko: Ka tautokohia e ētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga māngai te whakamahinga o ngā mōhiohio tuakiri mariko, pērā i ngā pouaka mēra mariko, ngā nama waea rangitahi, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ēnei mōhiohio mariko te huna i te tuakiri tūturu o te kaiwhakamahi ki tētahi taumata, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tukinotanga i ngā mōhiohio. Hei tauira, whakamahia he pouaka mēra mariko hei whiwhi mōhiohio whakaū utu, kaua ki te whakamahi tika i tētahi pouaka mēra whaiaro noa.
Whakawāteahia te keteroki me te hītori o te pūtirotiro i ia wā: Tērā pea ka rongoatia e te keteroki me te hītori o te pūtirotiro ngā mōhiohio tairongo a te kaiwhakamahi, pērā i ngā taipitopito takiuru, ngā mōhiohio utu, me ētahi atu. Mā te horoi i ēnei mōhiohio i ia wā ka ārai i te whiwhinga mai e te pūmanawa kino, e ngā kaiwhakamahi kore whakamanatanga rānei. E ai ki ngā tohunga haumarutanga tukutuku, mā te horoi i te keteroki me te hītori o te pūtirotiro i te iti rawa i ia rua wiki ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te turuturu mōhiohio mā te 40%.

5.2 Kia tūpato ki ngā paetukutuku tinihanga
He huarahi tinihanga ipurangi noa ngā paetukutuku hītinihanga, e tinihanga ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia whakauru i ngā mōhiohio tairongo mā te huna i a rātou anō he paetukutuku tika. Ina whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga takawaenga hei utu, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka noho ngā kaiwhakamahi hei ūnga o ngā paetukutuku hītinihanga. Nō reira, me tūpato ngā kaiwhakamahi, me mahi hoki i ēnei mahi:
Manatokohia te pono o te paetukutuku: I mua i te utu, tirohia marietia mēnā he tika te ingoa rohe o te paetukutuku, ā, kia rite ki te ingoa rohe mana. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i tētahi whare rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, tata ki te 30% o ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore e kite i te āhua rerekē o te ingoa rohe i te wā e toro ana ki ngā paetukutuku hītinihanga. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi te manatoko i te pono o te paetukutuku mā te tirotiro i tana tiwhikete haumarutanga, pērā i te mea i tukuna te tiwhikete SSL e tētahi CA pono.
Kaua e pāwhiri i ngā hononga whakapae: Kaua e pāwhiri i ngā hononga mai i ngā puna kāore i te mōhiotia i te wā e hiahia ana koe, tae atu ki ngā hononga i roto i ngā īmēra, ngā karere kuputuhi, ngā pāpāho pāpori rānei. Tērā pea ka tohu ēnei hononga ki ngā paetukutuku hītinihanga. E ai ki ngā rangahau, tata ki te 50% o ngā whakaeke hītinihanga ka mahia mā roto i ngā hononga īmēra. Me whakauru tika ngā kaiwhakamahi i te URL o te tūāpapa utu, me tiki rānei i te hononga mā roto i ngā hongere mana.
Whakamahia ngā monomai tirotiro haumaru: Tāutahia, ā, whakamahia hoki ngā monomai tirotiro haumaru, pērā i a Norton Safe Web, McAfee SiteAdvisor rānei, ka taea te kite aunoa me te whakatūpato i ngā kaiwhakamahi mēnā he mōrearea haumarutanga kei ngā paetukutuku e torohia ana e rātou. E ai ki ngā urupare a ngā kaiwhakamahi, mā te whakamahi i ngā monomai tirotiro haumaru ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te toro atu ki ngā paetukutuku hītinihanga mā te neke atu i te 70%.

6. Aroturuki i te tukanga tauwhitinga

6.1 Tirohia te tūnga o te tauwhitinga i te wā tonu
Ina whakamahia ngā ratonga takawaenga hei utu, he mea nui te tirotiro i te tūnga o te tauwhitinga i te wā tūturu hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o te tauwhitinga. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo mai i tētahi whare rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, tata ki te 80% o ngā kaiwhakamahi ka tūtaki ki te tūnga tauwhitinga kāore i te mārama i te wā o te tukanga utu, ka kore pea e kitea e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā tūponotanga mōrearea i te wā tika. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā tūāpapa utu, ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga rānei e tautoko ana i te tirotiro tūnga tauwhitinga wā tūturu. Hei tauira, ko ētahi tūāpapa utu e whakarato ana i ngā pae ahunga whakamua tauwhitinga, i ngā mahi whakamōhiotanga wā tūturu rānei, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te mārama ki ia taahiraa o te tauwhitinga, mai i te tīmatanga o te tono utu, te tuku raraunga ki te whakaū utu. E ai ki ngā rangahau, ko ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi ana i te mahi tirotiro tūnga tauwhitinga wā tūturu he 20% teitei ake te reiti angitu tauwhitinga i ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore e whakamahi i tēnei mahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tirotiro i te tūnga tauwhitinga i ngā wā katoa mā roto i ngā hongere tautoko kiritaki o te tūāpapa utu, pērā i te ratonga kiritaki ipurangi, te ratonga kiritaki waea rānei, kia pai ai te haere o ngā tauwhitinga.

6.2 Whakahaerehia ngā whakawhitiwhitinga rerekē i te wā tika
Ko te whakahaere i ngā tauwhitinga rerekē i te wā tika he mahi matua hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o ngā utu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i ngā whare rangahau mākete, tata ki te 15% o ngā tauwhitinga ipurangi ka pāngia e ngā āhuatanga rerekē, pērā i te korenga o ngā tauwhitinga, ngā mōhiohio utu hē, te whakakorenga rānei o ngā tauwhitinga. I te whakamahi i ngā ratonga māngai, me aro nui ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā tohu rerekē i te wā o te tukanga tauwhitinga, me te mahi i ēnei mahi:
Whakatūria ngā matohi aroturuki tauwhitinga: He maha ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga me ngā tūāpapa utu e tautoko ana i te whakatakoto i ngā matohi aroturuki tauwhitinga, ka whakamōhio tonu i ngā kaiwhakamahi ina he rerekē ngā tauwhitinga. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakatakoto i tētahi whakaoho kia whakaoho aunoa ina neke atu te moni utu i tētahi rohe, ina roa rawa rānei te wā tauwhitinga. E ai ki ngā tohutohu a ngā tohunga haumarutanga whatunga, mā te whakamahi i te mahi matohi aroturuki tauwhitinga ka taea te whakapoto i te wā tukatuka o ngā tauwhitinga rerekē mā te 50%.
Whakapā atu ki te ratonga kiritaki tere: Kia kitea he tauwhitinga rerekē, me whakapā atu tonu ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tīma ratonga kiritaki o te tūāpapa utu, ki te kaiwhakarato ratonga whakakapi rānei. E ai ki ngā pūrongo mai i ngā whare rangahau mākete, tata ki te 60% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e pāngia ana e ngā mate nā te kore whakapā atu ki te ratonga kiritaki i te wā tika ina tūtaki ki ngā tauwhitinga rerekē. Nō reira, me tiaki e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā mōhiohio whakapā ratonga kiritaki, ā, me whakapā atu ki te ratonga kiritaki i te wā e taea ai i muri i te kitenga i te raruraru, me te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio tauwhitinga taipitopito kia taea ai te whakatau wawe i te raruraru.
Puritia ngā tuhinga tauwhitinga: Me pupuri e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā tuhinga tauwhitinga katoa, tae atu ki ngā tiikiti utu, te wā tauwhitinga, te nui me te tūnga. Ka taea e ēnei tuhinga te whakamahi hei taunakitanga nui ina whakahaeretia ngā tauwhitinga rerekē. E ai ki tētahi rangahau a tētahi whare rangahau haumarutanga tukutuku, ko ngā kaiwhakamahi e pupuri ana i ngā tuhinga tauwhitinga katoa he 30% teitei ake te angitu ki te whakahaere i ngā tauwhitinga rerekē i ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore e pupuri ana i ngā tuhinga.

7. Whakarāpopototanga
I te whakamahi i ngā ratonga takawaenga mō te utu, ko te whakarite i te haumarutanga he whakaaro whānui me ngā mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha. Mai i te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga he ingoa pai me te rekoata haumarutanga pono, ki te whakarite i ngā hononga HTTPS, te whakaū i te mana o ngā tiwhikete SSL, ki te whakatakoto i te manatoko kupuhipa kaha, te whakarerekē i ngā IP takawaenga me ētahi atu tikanga hangarau, he mea nui ia taahiraa. I taua wā anō, ko te piripono ki ngā ture o ngā tūāpapa utu me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga takawaenga, te whakarei ake i te mōhiotanga haumarutanga whaiaro hei tiaki i ngā mōhiohio whaiaro, te tūpato ki ngā paetukutuku hītinihanga, me te aroturuki wā-tūturu i te tūnga tauwhitinga, te whakahaere wā-tika i ngā tauwhitinga rerekē, me ētahi atu, he hononga tino nui katoa hei whakarite i te haumarutanga utu. Mā te whakakotahi noa i ēnei mahi hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha tiaki haumarutanga katoa ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whai hua i te whai huatanga o ngā ratonga takawaenga me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te tukanga utu me te whakarite i ō rātou ake taonga me te haumarutanga mōhiohio.