Uqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lwentlawulo xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy?

Uqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lwentlawulo xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy?

1. Khetha inkonzo ye-proxy ethembekileyo

1.1 Jonga udumo lomboneleli wenkonzo
Xa ukhetha inkonzo ye-proxy, ukujonga udumo lomboneleli wenkonzo linyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-market research organization Trustpilot, ulwaneliseko oluqhelekileyo lomsebenzisi ngababoneleli beenkonzo ze-proxy yi-75%, kodwa le datha yahluka kakhulu phakathi kwababoneleli beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, abanye ababoneleli beenkonzo ze-proxy abaziwayo nabahloniphekileyo, njengeProxyMesh kunye neLuminati, banamazinga okwaneliseka komsebenzisi aphezulu ukuya kwi-90% kunye ne-88%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Aba banikezeli beenkonzo badla ngokuba nerekhodi elungileyo yempendulo yabathengi kwaye banokubonelela ngeenkonzo ze-proxy ezizinzileyo nezikhuselekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abanye ababoneleli beenkonzo abancinci okanye abangaziwayo banokuba namazinga okwaneliseka komsebenzisi angaphantsi kwe-60%, kwaye kukho uphononongo olubi ngakumbi, njengeenkonzo ezingazinzanga kunye nemingcipheko yokuvuza kwedatha. Ke ngoko, xa bekhetha iinkonzo ze-proxy, abasebenzisi kufuneka banike kuqala abo banikezeli beenkonzo abanodumo oluhle kunye nolwaneliseko oluphezulu kushishino ukunciphisa iingozi ezinokujongwana nazo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlawula.

1.2 Qonda irekhodi lokhuseleko
Ukuqonda irekhodi lokhuseleko lomnikezeli weenkonzo ze-proxy likhonkco eliphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwentlawulo. Ngokwengxelo yeNetscout, umbutho wophando lwe-cybersecurity, malunga nama-30% ababoneleli beenkonzo ze-proxy kwihlabathi baye bahlaselwa ngokhuseleko oluhlukeneyo kunyaka ophelileyo, njengokuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kunye nokuvuza kwedatha. Phakathi kwazo, ukuvuza kwedatha yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yokhuseleko, kwaye malunga ne-15% yababoneleli beenkonzo baye bavuza idatha yomsebenzisi kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Umzekelo, ngo-2024, umnikezeli weenkonzo ze-proxy obizwa ngokuba yiProxyHub uvumbulule iidilesi ze-IP kunye nolwazi oluthile oluyimfihlo lwabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-100,000 ngenxa yobuthathaka bokhuseleko, nto leyo ebangele umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko kubasebenzisi. Ababoneleli beenkonzo abanjengoStormProxy abazange babe neziganeko ezinkulu zokhuseleko kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo ngenxa yokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokukhusela ukhuseleko oluphambili kunye neendlela zokuhlola ukhuseleko rhoqo. Ngoko ke, xa bekhetha inkonzo ye-proxy, abasebenzisi kufuneka baphande ngokweenkcukacha amanyathelo okhuseleko lomboneleli wenkonzo, njengokuthi ingaba kusetyenziswa uthumelo olufihliweyo, nokuba kukho ukhuseleko lomlilo, nokuba kwenziwa uhlolo lokhuseleko rhoqo, njl.njl., kwaye babhekisele kwiirekhodi zabo zokhuseleko zangaphambili ukuze baphephe ukukhetha ababoneleli beenkonzo abaneengozi zokhuseleko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwentlawulo xa besebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy.

2. Sebenzisa iindlela zokuhlawula ezifihliweyo

2.1 Nika uqhagamshelo lwe-HTTPS indawo yokuqala
Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo zeproxy kwintlawulo, ukunika kuqala amaqonga okuhlawula axhasa uqhagamshelo lwe-HTTPS yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo. I-HTTPS yiprotocol ekhuselekileyo ye-HTTP ethintela ukuba idatha ingabiwa okanye iphazanyiswe ngexesha lokudluliselwa ngokuseka uqhagamshelo olufihliweyo phakathi komthengi kunye neseva. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiiarhente zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, amaqonga okuhlawula asebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-HTTPS anomngcipheko ophantsi we-80% wokuvuza kwedatha kunamaqonga asebenzisa i-HTTP kuphela. Umzekelo, xa abasebenzisi befikelela kumaqonga okuhlawula ngeenkonzo zeproxy, i-HTTPS inokuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lokuhlawula lwabasebenzisi (njengeenombolo zekhadi lebhanki, iiphasiwedi, njl.njl.) luhlala lufihliwe ngexesha lokudluliselwa. Nokuba iseva yeproxy ihlaselwa, kunzima kubahlaseli ukufumana ulwazi lokuhlawula olucacileyo. Ukongeza, uninzi lweebrowser zanamhlanje zibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezikhokelo zoqhagamshelo lwe-HTTPS. Abasebenzisi banokujonga ukuba uqhagamshelo lwangoku yi-HTTPS ngebha yedilesi yesikhangeli ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlawula.

2.2 Qinisekisa ukuba isatifikethi se-SSL siyasebenza
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqinisekiso se-SSL sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko loqhagamshelo lwe-HTTPS. Isatifikethi se-SSL sisiqinisekiso sedijithali esikhutshwe ligunya lesatifikethi elinegunya (CA) eliqinisekisa ubuwena bewebhusayithi kwaye libonelela ngonxibelelwano olufihliweyo. Xa usebenzisa inkonzo ye-proxy ukwenza iintlawulo, abasebenzisi kufuneka bajonge ngononophelo ukuba isatifikethi se-SSL seqonga lokuhlawula sikhutshwe yi-CA ethembekileyo na kwaye ingaba isatifikethi sikwixesha lokufaneleka na. Ngokophando olwenziwe liziko lophando lwe-cybersecurity, malunga ne-10% yamaqonga okuhlawula anezatifikethi ze-SSL eziphelelwe lixesha okanye amagunya okukhupha angathembekanga, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba abasebenzisi benze imisebenzi yokuhlawula engakhuselekanga bengazi. Umzekelo, amanye amaqonga okuhlawula amancinci anokusebenzisa izatifikethi ezityikityiweyo okanye afumane izatifikethi kwii-CA ezingaziwayo, kwaye ukhuseleko lwezi zatifikethi alunakuqinisekiswa. Abasebenzisi banokujonga ulwazi oluneenkcukacha lwesatifikethi se-SSL, kubandakanya igunya elikhuphayo, ixesha lokuqinisekisa isatifikethi, igama lesizinda, njl. ngokusebenzisa useto lokhuseleko lwesikhangeli. Ukuba kufunyenwe iingxaki ngesatifikethi, njengegunya elikhuphayo elingathembekanga, isatifikethi esiphelelwe lixesha, okanye igama lesizinda elingahambelaniyo, abasebenzisi kufuneka bayeke ngoko nangoko imisebenzi yokuhlawula ukuze baphephe umngcipheko wokuvuza kolwazi lokuhlawula.

3. Lungiselela uqhagamshelo lwe-proxy olukhuselekileyo

3.1 Seta uqinisekiso oluqinileyo lwegama lokugqitha
Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy, ukuseta uqinisekiso lwegama eligqithisiweyo oluqinileyo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuzikhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo. Amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo anokuthintela ngempumelelo ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwaye akhusele ii-akhawunti ze-proxy zabasebenzisi kunye nolwazi lwentlawulo olukuyo. Ngokweengcebiso zeengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber, igama eligqithisiweyo eliqinileyo kufuneka libe noonobumba abali-12 ubuncinane, kubandakanya indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo elifana nelithi "XyZ3!@#kLmN9" kukhuselekile ngakumbi kunelithi "123456" okanye "igama eligqithisiweyo". Ngokwengxelo yeSophos, umbutho wophando lokhuseleko lwe-cyber, ngaphezulu kwama-60% eziganeko zokhuseleko lwe-cyber zinxulumene namagama agqithisileyo abuthathaka, kwaye ukuseta igama eligqithisiweyo eliqinileyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekezwa kweakhawunti ngaphezulu kwama-90%. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi kufuneka baphephe ukusebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo elifanayo kwiinkonzo ezininzi ukuthintela ezinye ii-akhawunti ekubeni zibe semngciphekweni xa i-akhawunti enye iqhekeziwe. Ababoneleli beenkonzo ze-proxy badla ngokubonelela ngezixhobo zokufumanisa amandla egama eligqithisiweyo ukunceda abasebenzisi benze amagama agqithisiweyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Xa bebhalisela iinkonzo ze-proxy, abasebenzisi kufuneka basebenzise ngokupheleleyo ezi zixhobo ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nokhuseleko lwamagama agqithisiweyo abo.

3.2 Tshintsha rhoqo i-IP yeproxy
Ukutshintsha i-IP yeproxy rhoqo sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo. Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo zeproxy, ukutshintsha rhoqo iidilesi ze-IP kunokunyusa ukungaziwa kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokulandelwa nokuhlaselwa. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kumaziko ophando lwe-cybersecurity, abasebenzisi abatshintsha rhoqo ii-IP zeproxy banamathuba amancinci angama-75% okudibana nohlaselo lwe-cyber xa besenza iintengiselwano kwi-intanethi kunabasebenzisi abangatshintshi ii-IP. Umzekelo, abanye ababoneleli beenkonzo zeproxy ezifana neBright Data banikezela ngeenkonzo ze-IP yeproxy enamandla, kwaye abasebenzisi banokuseta imvamisa yotshintsho lwe-IP ngokweemfuno zabo, ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Le ndlela yotshintsho olunamandla inokuthintela ngempumelelo abahlaseli abanobungozi ekufumaneni ubuwena bokwenyani babasebenzisi kunye nolwazi lwentengiselwano ngeedilesi ze-IP. Ukongeza, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwe-IP yeproxy kunokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwentengiselwano okubangelwa kukuvalwa kwe-IP yeproxy. Amanye amaqonga entlawulo anokuthintela abasebenzisi abasebenzisa rhoqo i-IP yeproxy efanayo, kwaye ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwe-IP kunokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kweentengiselwano. Xa ukhetha iinkonzo zeproxy, abasebenzisi kufuneka banike kuqala abo banikezeli beenkonzo ababonelela ngemisebenzi yokutshintshwa kwe-IP enamandla, kwaye bamisele ngokufanelekileyo umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-IP ngokweemfuno zabo zemvamisa yentengiselwano kunye nokhuseleko.

4. Nika ingqalelo kwimigaqo yokusebenzisa iqonga

4.1 Thobela imigaqo yeqonga lokuhlawula
Xa besebenzisa iinkonzo zeproxy ukuhlawula, abasebenzisi kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo imigaqo efanelekileyo yeqonga lokuhlawula, elilikhonkco eliphambili lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuba semthethweni kweentengiselwano. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kumaziko ophando lwemarike, malunga ne-40% yamaqonga okuhlawula ayakuthintela ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zeproxy kwiintengiselwano, ngelixa amanye ama-30% amaqonga okuhlawula anemiqathango engqongqo ekusebenziseni iinkonzo zeproxy. Umzekelo, amanye amaqonga okuhlawula afuna abasebenzisi bazise iqonga kwangaphambili xa besebenzisa iinkonzo zeproxy kwaye banike ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nomboneleli wenkonzo yeproxy. Ukuba abasebenzisi bayaphula le migaqo, banokujamelana nomngcipheko wokungavunyelwa kwentengiselwano, ukuvalwa kweakhawunti, kwanoxanduva olusemthethweni. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iinkonzo zeproxy ukuhlawula, abasebenzisi kufuneka bafunde ngononophelo kwaye baqonde imiqathango yokusebenzisa iqonga lokuhlawula ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo kuyahambelana nemigaqo yeqonga. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele iingcebiso zokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso zeqonga lokuhlawula, ezinje ngokuhlaziya rhoqo iiphasiwedi zokuhlawula kunye nokusebenzisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yenethiwekhi, ukuphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwentlawulo.

4.2 Kuphephe ukwaphula isivumelwano senkonzo ye-proxy
Ukongeza ekuthobeleni imigaqo yeqonga lokuhlawula, abasebenzisi kufuneka baphephe ukwaphula isivumelwano somboneleli wenkonzo ye-proxy. Ngokwengxelo evela kwiziko lophando lwe-cybersecurity, malunga ne-25% yababoneleli beenkonzo ze-proxy bayabathintela ngokucacileyo abasebenzisi ekusebenziseni iinkonzo zabo kwiintlobo ezithile zentengiselwano, ezifana neentengiselwano ezingekho mthethweni, ubuqhetseba, njl.njl. kwizivumelwano zabo zomsebenzisi. Ukuba abasebenzisi bayaphula ezi zivumelwano, abanakujongana nomngcipheko wokupheliswa kwenkonzo ye-proxy kuphela, kodwa banokubanjwa netyala ngokusemthethweni. Ke ngoko, xa besebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iintengiselwano zabo zisemthethweni kwaye ziyahambelana, kwaye bangazibandakanyi nakweyiphi na imisebenzi enokwaphula isivumelwano senkonzo ye-proxy. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi kufuneka bajonge rhoqo uhlaziyo lwesivumelwano somboneleli wenkonzo ye-proxy ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo kuhlala kuhambelana neemfuno zamva nje zesivumelwano. Kwangaxeshanye, xa bekhetha umboneleli wenkonzo ye-proxy, abasebenzisi kufuneka banike kuqala abo baboneleli beenkonzo abanemigaqo yesivumelwano ecacileyo, efanelekileyo nelula ukuyiqonda, ukuze bathobele ngcono amalungiselelo esivumelwano kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwentlawulo.

5. Ukuphucula ulwazi ngokhuseleko lomntu

5.1 Khusela ulwazi lomntu siqu
Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy ukuhlawula, ukukhusela ulwazi lomntu siqu yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko. Ngokwengxelo evela kwiziko lophando lwe-cybersecurity, malunga ne-70% yohlaselo lwe-cyber lujolise kulwazi lomntu lwabasebenzisi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ze-proxy kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuvuza kolwazi. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi kufuneka bathathe la manyathelo alandelayo ukukhusela ulwazi lwabo lomntu:
Nciphisa ukwabelana ngolwazi: Nika ulwazi lomntu kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye uphephe ukufaka ulwazi oluyimfihlo rhoqo olufana nenombolo yesazisi, inombolo yekhadi lebhanki, njl.njl. kwiwebhusayithi ezininzi okanye kwiinkonzo. Ngokophando, inani labasebenzisi abasebenzisa ulwazi olufanayo kumaqonga ahlukeneyo liphezulu ukuya kuma-65%, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvuza kolwazi.
Sebenzisa ulwazi lobunikazi obubonakalayo: Abanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zeproxy baxhasa ukusetyenziswa kolwazi lobunikazi obubonakalayo, njengeebhokisi zeposi ezibonakalayo, iinombolo zefowuni zexeshana, njl. Olu lwazi lubonakalayo lunokufihla ubuwena bokwenyani bomsebenzisi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile kwaye lunciphise umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kolwazi. Umzekelo, sebenzisa ibhokisi yeposi ebonakalayo ukufumana ulwazi lokuqinisekisa intlawulo endaweni yokusebenzisa ibhokisi yeposi eqhelekileyo yobuqu ngokuthe ngqo.
Cima i-cache yesikhangeli kunye nembali rhoqo: I-cache yesikhangeli kunye nembali inokugcina ulwazi oluyimfihlo lomsebenzisi, olufana neziqinisekiso zokungena, ulwazi lokuhlawula, njl. Ukucoca olu lwazi rhoqo kunokuthintela ukuba lungafunyanwa yi-malware okanye abasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga. Ngokutsho kweengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber, ukucoca i-cache yesikhangeli kunye nembali ubuncinane kanye kwiiveki ezimbini kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kolwazi ngama-40%.

5.2 Lumka kwiiwebhusayithi ze-phishing
Iiwebhusayithi ze-phishing ziyindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhwabanisa kwi-intanethi, ekhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuba bafake ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngokuzenza ngathi ziiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni. Xa besebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy ukwenza iintlawulo, abasebenzisi banokuba ngamaxhoba eewebhusayithi ze-phishing. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqaphele kwaye bathathe la manyathelo alandelayo:
Qinisekisa ubunyani bewebhusayithi: Ngaphambi kokuba wenze intlawulo, jonga ngononophelo ukuba igama lesizinda lewebhusayithi lichanekile na kwaye uqinisekise ukuba liyahambelana negama lesizinda elisemthethweni. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiziko lophando lwe-cybersecurity, malunga ne-30% yabasebenzisi bayasilela ukuqaphela ukungaqhelekanga kwegama lesizinda xa betyelela iiwebhusayithi ze-phishing. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ubunyani bewebhusayithi ngokujonga isatifikethi sayo sokhuseleko, njengokuthi ingaba isatifikethi se-SSL sikhutshwe yi-CA ethembekileyo na.
Kuphephe ukucofa kwiikhonkco ezikrokrisayo: Musa ukucofa kwiikhonkco ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo ngokuthanda kwakho, kuquka iikhonkco kwii-imeyile, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, okanye kwimidiya yoluntu. Ezi linki zinokukhomba kwiiwebhusayithi ze-phishing. Ngokwezifundo, malunga ne-50% yohlaselo lwe-phishing lwenziwa ngeekhonkco ze-imeyile. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bafake ngqo i-URL yeqonga lokuhlawula okanye bafumane ikhonkco ngeendlela ezisemthethweni.
Sebenzisa ii-plug-in zesiphequluli ezikhuselekileyo: Faka kwaye usebenzise ii-plug-in zesiphequluli ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana neNorton Safe Web okanye iMcAfee SiteAdvisor, ezinokubona ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zilumkise abasebenzisi ukuba iiwebhusayithi abazityelelayo zineengozi zokhuseleko. Ngokwengxelo yabasebenzisi, ukusebenzisa ii-plug-in zesiphequluli ezikhuselekileyo kunokunciphisa amathuba okutyelela iiwebhusayithi ze-phishing ngaphezulu kwama-70%.

6. Jonga inkqubo yentengiselwano

6.1 Jonga imeko yentengiselwano ngexesha langempela
Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy ukwenza iintlawulo, ukujonga imeko yentengiselwano ngexesha langempela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentengiselwano. Ngokwengxelo evela kwiziko lophando lwe-cybersecurity, malunga nama-80% abasebenzisi baya kudibana nemeko yentengiselwano engacacanga ngexesha lenkqubo yentlawulo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba abasebenzisi bangafumani iingozi ezinokubakho ngexesha. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe amaqonga entlawulo okanye ababoneleli beenkonzo ze-proxy abaxhasa ukubukela imeko yentengiselwano ngexesha langempela. Umzekelo, amanye amaqonga entlawulo abonelela ngemida yenkqubela phambili yentengiselwano okanye imisebenzi yesaziso ngexesha langempela, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqonde ngokucacileyo yonke inyathelo lentengiselwano, ukusuka ekuqalisweni kwesicelo sentlawulo, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ukuya ekuqinisekisweni kwentlawulo. Ngokwezifundo, abasebenzisi abasebenzisa umsebenzi wokubukela imeko yentengiselwano ngexesha langempela banezinga lempumelelo yentengiselwano eliphezulu ngama-20% kunabasebenzisi abangawusebenzisiyo lo msebenzi. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokujonga imeko yentengiselwano nangaliphi na ixesha ngeendlela zenkxaso yabathengi zeqonga lentlawulo, njengenkonzo yabathengi kwi-intanethi okanye inkonzo yabathengi ngefowuni, ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili yentengiselwano.

6.2 Ukusingatha iintengiselwano ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo
Ukuphatha iintengiselwano ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo yindlela ephambili yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kumaziko ophando lwemarike, malunga ne-15% yeentengiselwano ezikwi-intanethi ziya kuba neemeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nokungaphumeleli kwentengiselwano, ulwazi olungalunganga lwentlawulo okanye ukwaliwa kwentengiselwano. Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy, abasebenzisi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lenkqubo yentengiselwano kwaye bathathe la manyathelo alandelayo:
Seta izilumkiso zokubeka esweni ukuthengiselana: Ababoneleli abaninzi beenkonzo zeproksi kunye namaqonga okuhlawula axhasa ukuseta izilumkiso zokubeka esweni ukuthengiselana, eziya kwazisa abasebenzisi ngoko nangoko xa ukuthengiselana kungaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, abasebenzisi banokuseta i-alamu ukuba ivulwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa isixa sentlawulo sidlula umda othile okanye ixesha lokuthengiselana lide kakhulu. Ngokweengcebiso zeengcali zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulumkisa ukuthengiselana kunokufinyeza ixesha lokucubungula ukuthengiselana okungaqhelekanga ngama-50%.
Nxibelelana nenkonzo yabathengi ngokukhawuleza: Nje ukuba kufunyenwe intengiselwano engaqhelekanga, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqhagamshelane ngoko nangoko neqela lenkonzo yabathengi leqonga lokuhlawula okanye umboneleli wenkonzo ye-proxy. Ngokweengxelo ezivela kumaziko ophando lwemarike, malunga nama-60% abasebenzisi bafumana ilahleko ngenxa yokusilela ukunxibelelana nenkonzo yabathengi ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa bedibana nentengiselwano engaqhelekanga. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi kufuneka bagcine ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lwenkonzo yabathengi kwaye banxibelelane nenkonzo yabathengi ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumanisa ingxaki, bebonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha lwentengiselwano ukuze ingxaki isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.
Gcina iirekhodi zentengiselwano: Abasebenzisi kufuneka bagcine zonke iirekhodi zentengiselwano, kuquka iivawutsha zentlawulo, ixesha lentengiselwano, isixa kunye nesimo. Ezi rekhodi zingasebenza njengobungqina obubalulekileyo xa besingatha iintengiselwano ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokophando olwenziwe yi-cybersecurity research institute, abasebenzisi abagcina iirekhodi zentengiselwano ezipheleleyo banezinga lempumelelo eliphezulu ngama-30% ekusingatheni iintengiselwano ezingaqhelekanga kunabasebenzisi abangagcini iirekhodi.

7. Isishwankathelo
Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-proxy kwintlawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kubandakanya iingqwalasela ezibanzi kunye nemisebenzi kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ukususela ekukhetheni umboneleli wenkonzo onodumo oluhle kunye nerekhodi yokhuseleko ethembekileyo, ukuya ekubekeni phambili uqhagamshelo lwe-HTTPS, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izatifikethi ze-SSL ziyasebenza, ukuya ekumiseleni ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi eqinileyo, ukutshintsha rhoqo ii-IP ze-proxy kunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa, inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthobela ngokungqongqo imigaqo yamaqonga okuhlawula kunye nababoneleli beenkonzo ze-proxy, ukuphucula ulwazi lokhuseleko lomntu ukukhusela ulwazi lomntu, ukuqaphela iiwebhusayithi ze-phishing, kunye nokubeka esweni imeko yentengiselwano ngexesha langempela, ukuphathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kweentengiselwano ezingaqhelekanga, njl.njl., zonke ezi ziikhonkco ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo. Kuphela ngokudibanisa ngokwendalo la manyathelo ukwenza inkqubo epheleleyo yokhuseleko lokhuseleko apho abasebenzisi banokunandipha ukulula okuziswa ziinkonzo ze-proxy ngelixa benciphisa iingozi ezijongene nazo kwinkqubo yokuhlawula kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwepropathi yabo kunye nolwazi.