Incuro nyinshi uhindura icupa, ubwoko bwiza

2024-10-08

Icupa rikemura ikibazo cy’imiryango myinshi: umubyeyi ntashobora konsa ku kazi, ushobora gukamura amashereka mbere y’igihe, kandi umuryango ukoresha icupa mu konsa; Umwana wonswa n’ifu y’amata ntaho ataniye n’icupa, bityo umubyeyi azita cyane ku ikoreshwa n’imiti ikoreshwa mu icupa, ndetse yanaguze imashini ikoreshwa mu rugo, ariko hari ikintu kimwe nyina akunze kwirengagiza: icupa ntirishobora gukoreshwa ubuziraherezo!

Icyitonderwa: Igihe ntarengwa cyo kumara icupa ni amezi 4 gusa! Mu by'ukuri, ababyeyi benshi ntibafite ubumenyi bwo guhindura icupa, nk'uyu mubyeyi ukurikira: icupa ry'umuryango rimaze umwaka n'igice rikoreshwa, ariko riracyakoreshwa, kandi icupa rirajugunywa nyuma yo kwibutswa. Muri urwo rwego, Wang Xiaoyan, umuganga mukuru wungirije w'ishami ryita ku buzima ry'ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bw'abana, yakwibukije ko icupa rya plastiki rigomba gusimbuzwa mu gihe kitarenze amezi 6.

Bite se ku bundi bwoko bwa Amacupa y'abanaMuri iki gihe, ubwoko busanzwe bw'amacupa ku isoko ni amacupa y'ibirahure, amacupa ya pulasitiki, amacupa ya silikoni n'amacupa y'icyuma kidashonga, muri yo harimo amacupa ya pulasitiki: amacupa ya PP, amacupa ya PES, amacupa ya PPSU. Reka dutangire tuvuga ku gihe cy'aya macupa.

Ku macupa y'ikirahure: Birasabwa gusimbuza rimwe mu mwaka.
Amacupa y'abana y'ikirahure akozwe mu kirahure kidashyuha cyane, ibikoresho byacyo ni byiza cyane, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gusohora ibintu byangiza iyo bishyushye. Wang Xiaoyan yavuze ko igihe cyose icupa ritamenetse, rishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubera ko icupa ry'ikirahure rishobora kwangirika kandi ryoroshye guhindura umuhondo, ni byiza kurisimbuza rimwe mu mwaka, ibi bikaba byatuma isuku n'ubuzima bw'ibiryo by'umwana birushaho kuba byiza.

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Ku macupa ya pulasitiki y'abana, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pulasitiki bigira igihe gitandukanye cyo kubaho. Umubyeyi agomba kugenzura ibikoresho biri mu icupa igihe agura icupa.

① Ku macupa ya pulasitiki akozwe mu bikoresho bya PP: ni byiza kuyasimbuza rimwe mu mezi 4.

Amacupa y'abana ya PP (polypropylene) ni make kandi yoroheje, ashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 110°C, ariko amara igihe gito, ogisijeni yoroshye, kudahangana n'ingese, kudakorera mu mucyo, igihe kirekire cyo kudahangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi ni gito, ntabwo byoroshye kuyasukura, umwanda w'amata woroshye korora, uburyohe bworoshye ariko ntacyo butwaye, muri rusange amezi agera kuri 4 yo kuyasimbuza rimwe, bitarenze amezi 6! Ubwo ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cy'ifu y'amata cyarebaga amacupa y'ibikoresho bya PP, cyasanze mu bihe bisanzwe, uburyo bwo kugurisha bwari ukugurisha amacupa menshi hamwe, bityo niba umubyeyi yaraguze ubwo bwoko bw'icupa, rigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.

② Ku mwana wa PES plastic amacupa: birasabwa kuzisimbuza rimwe mu mezi 6.

Igiciro cy'icupa ry'abana rya PES (polyetholsulfone) kiri hejuru, ariko kirinda kugwa cyane, cyoroshye koza, kirinda ubushyuhe bwa 180℃, nticyoroshye koza, umwanda w'amata woroshye gusigara, bikororoka bagiteri, bityo muri rusange ni byiza gusimbuza rimwe mu mezi 6.

③ Ku macupa ya pulasitiki y'abana akozwe mu bikoresho bya PPSU: ni byiza kuyasimbuza rimwe mu mezi 6 kugeza kuri 8.

Amacupa y'abana ya PPSU (polystyrene sulfone) arahenze cyane, ariko afite umutekano mwinshi, arwanya ubushyuhe bugera kuri 207 ° C, ashobora gutekwa kenshi ku bushyuhe bwinshi, asukura umwuka, arwanya imiti, aside na alkali, yoroheje, irashobora kuvunika, bityo ubwoko bw'icupa ni bwiza cyane mu bijyanye n'umutekano, arwanya ubushyuhe, arwanya hydrolysis no kurwanya ingaruka, niba imiterere y'urugo ibibemerera, ni byiza ko ababyeyi bahitamo ubu bwoko bw'icupa ku bana babo. Amacupa ya PPSU ashobora kandi kugabanywamo amacupa asanzwe ya PPSU n'amacupa ya PPSU arwanya kuruka. Amacupa ya PPSU arwanya kuruka ashobora kugabanya neza umwuka umwana ahumeka iyo anyoye amata, kugabanya amahirwe yo kurwara indwara zo mu nda, kubyimba no kuruka nyuma y'uko umwana anyoye amata, kandi iki giciro kizaba gihenze cyane, kandi umubyeyi agomba guhuza ibyo umwana akeneye n'ibyo umuryango we ukenera mu bijyanye n'ubukungu.

Ku macupa ya silicone y'abana: Birasabwa gusimbuza rimwe mu mwaka. Igiciro cy'icupa rya silicone kiri hejuru, ariko ni cyiza kandi nta kibazo kirimo, gukoraho byoroshye ni byiza, ntabwo byoroshye kumena, byoroshye koza, byoroshye kwica udukoko, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ntabwo byoroshye gusaza, ariko byoroshye gufata ivumbi, bishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ariko, icupa ubwaryo ni ifunguro rikoreshwa, bityo birasabwa kurisimbuza rimwe mu mwaka, kugira ngo habeho isuku n'ubuzima bwiza bw'ibiryo by'umwana.

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Byongeye kandi, niba icupa rifite ibi bikurikira, rigomba gusimbuzwa ku gihe:

● Hari imiyoboro cyangwa amazi asohoka

● Ibara ry'icupa ryarahindutse

● Hari uduce tw'ibisebe cyangwa uduce

● igipimo cyarashaje kandi ntikigaragara neza

● ibara ry'amata rirasigaye cyane kandi biragoye kurisukura.
Icyitonderwa: Ntugahindure icupa igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza byinshi!
Nyuma yo kuvuga ubuzima bw'aya macupa, turaza kuvuga ku ngaruka mbi zizabaho nidukomeza kudasimbuza amacupa igihe kirekire?
Akaga ka 1: Amacupa ya pulasitiki ashobora gusaza cyane mu gihe akoreshwa, kandi iyo amaze gukaraba ku bushyuhe bwinshi nyuma yo gusaza, ibintu byangiza bishobora gusohoka;
Akaga ka 2: Icupa rikoreshwa igihe kirekire cyane, biroroshye cyane guhisha umwanda w'amata. Ayo mata afite intungamubiri nyinshi kandi akurura udukoko tuguruka na bagiteri byoroshye. Iyo ukoresheje ubutaha, nyina w'amata icupa Gukuraho indwara yo mu nda ntibikorwa, byoroshye gutera umwana ububabare mu gifu, impiswi, impatwe, nibindi;
Akaga ka 3: Icupa rikoreshwa igihe kirekire cyane, rimaze kwangirika cyane, byoroshye gukubita umwana;
Akaga ka 4: Icupa rikoreshejwe igihe kirekire rishobora kutagira akamaro ku mata y'umwana. Icupa rito ntirishobora guhaza ibyo umwana akenera, bishobora gutuma umwana anywa amata igihe kirekire, umwana ashobora kudashobora kunywa amata akonje, kandi ibi ntibifasha mu mikurire no mu mikurire y'umwana mu gihe kirekire.
Ibi byibutsa ababyeyi: niba umwana yariye ifu imwe y'amata, kwimenyereza kuyikoresha ni byiza cyane, ariko mu buryo butunguranye umunsi umwe hakavuka ububabare butandukanye, nko kuruka amata, impiswi, nibindi, umubyeyi ashobora kugenzura niba icupa ry'umwana rikwiye gusimbuzwa.