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0102030405

Kangati kusintha botolo, mtundu wanji wabwino

2024-10-08

Botolo limathetsa vuto la mabanja ambiri: mayi sangadyetse kuntchito, mutha kufinya mkaka wa m'mawere pasadakhale, ndipo banja limagwiritsa ntchito botolo kudyetsa; Mwana woyamwitsidwa ndi ufa wa mkaka sangasiyanitsidwe ndi botolo, kotero mayiyo adzayang'anira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyeretsa botolo, ndipo adagulanso makina oyeretsera botolo kunyumba, koma mfundo imodzi nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa ndi mayiyo: botolo silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwamuyaya!

Dziwani: Nthawi yochepa yomwe botolo limatha kusungidwa ndi miyezi inayi yokha! Ndipotu, amayi ambiri sadziwa kusintha zinthu. botolo, monga mayi wotsatira: botolo la banja lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, koma likugwiritsidwabe ntchito, ndipo botololo limatayidwa litakumbutsidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, Wang Xiaoyan, wachiwiri kwa dokotala wamkulu wa dipatimenti yazaumoyo ya Capital Institute of Pediatrics, anakukumbutsani kuti botolo la pulasitiki la ana liyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi patatha miyezi 6.

Nanga bwanji mitundu ina ya Mabotolo a AnaPakadali pano, mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mabotolo pamsika ndi mabotolo agalasi, mabotolo apulasitiki, mabotolo a silicone ndi mabotolo achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, omwe mabotolo apulasitiki akuphatikizapo: mabotolo a PP, mabotolo a PES, mabotolo a PPSU. Tiyeni tiyambe ndikulankhula za moyo wa mabotolo awa.

Pa mabotolo agalasi: Ndikoyenera kusintha kamodzi pachaka.
Mabotolo a ana agalasi amapangidwa ndi galasi losatentha kwambiri, zinthuzo ndi zotetezeka, ndipo sizophweka kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza zikatenthedwa. Wang Xiaoyan adayambitsa kuti bola botolo silisweka, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chifukwa botolo lagalasi ndi losalimba komanso losavuta kusintha kukhala lachikasu, tikulimbikitsidwa kulisintha kamodzi pachaka, zomwe zingatsimikizire bwino ukhondo ndi thanzi la chakudya cha mwana.

botolo .JPG

Pa mabotolo apulasitiki a ana, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapulasitiki zimakhala ndi nthawi yosiyana. Amayi ayenera kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zili m'botolo akamagula botolo.

① Pa mabotolo apulasitiki opangidwa ndi zinthu za PP: ndibwino kuwasintha kamodzi pa miyezi inayi iliyonse.

Mabotolo a ana a PP (polypropylene) ndi otsika mtengo komanso opepuka, amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kwa 110℃, koma amakhala ndi moyo waufupi, amasungunuka mosavuta, safuna dzimbiri, safuna kuwonekera bwino, nthawi yayitali safuna kutentha kwambiri ndi yochepa, safuna kutsuka mosavuta, safuna kutsuka mkaka, safuna kuswana mabakiteriya, amakoma koma safuna kuvulaza, nthawi zambiri amatha pafupifupi miyezi 4 kuti asinthe kamodzi, osapitirira miyezi 6! Akatswiri a ufa wa mkaka atayang'ana mabotolo a PP, adapeza kuti nthawi zina, njira yawo yogulitsira inali kugulitsa mabotolo angapo pamodzi, kotero ngati mayiyo agula botolo lamtunduwu, liyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
② Kwa mwana wapulasitiki wa PES mabotolo: Ndikofunikira kuzisintha kamodzi pa miyezi 6 iliyonse.
Mtengo wa botolo la ana la PES (polyetholsulfone) ndi wokwera, koma wopepuka komanso wosavuta kuyeretsa, wosavuta kuyeretsa, wotetezeka kutentha mpaka 180℃, wosavuta kuyeretsa, wosavuta kutsuka mkaka, wosavuta kuswana mabakiteriya, kotero nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthidwe kamodzi pa miyezi 6 iliyonse.
③ Mabotolo apulasitiki a ana opangidwa ndi zinthu za PPSU: ndi bwino kuwasintha kamodzi pa miyezi 6 mpaka 8 iliyonse.
Mabotolo a ana a PPSU (polystyrene sulfone) ndi okwera mtengo, koma otetezeka kwambiri, mpaka 207 ° C okana kutentha, amatha kuwiritsidwa mobwerezabwereza kutentha kwambiri, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nthunzi, kukana mankhwala, kukana asidi ndi alkali, opepuka, osweka, kotero botolo lamtunduwu ndi labwino kwambiri pankhani ya chitetezo, kukana kutentha, kukana hydrolysis ndi kukana kukhudzidwa, ngati zinthu zapakhomo zilola, Ndikofunikira kuti amayi asankhe botolo lamtunduwu kwa makanda awo. Mabotolo a PPSU amathanso kugawidwa m'mabotolo wamba a PPSU ndi mabotolo a PPSU okana kusanza. Mabotolo a PPSU okana kusanza amatha kuchepetsa mpweya womwe mwana amapuma akamamwa mkaka, kuchepetsa mwayi wa hiccups, flatulence ndi kusanza mwana akamamwa mkaka, ndipo mtengo uwu udzakhala wokwera mtengo, ndipo mayi ayenera kuphatikiza zosowa za mwana ndi zosankha zachuma za banja.

Pa mabotolo a ana a silicone: Ndibwino kuti muwasinthe kamodzi pachaka. Mtengo wa botolo la silicone ndi wokwera, koma ndi wotetezeka komanso wopanda vuto, kukhudza kofewa ndi kwabwino, sikophweka kuswa, kosavuta kuyeretsa, kosavuta kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukana kutentha kwambiri, sikosavuta kukalamba, koma kosavuta kumamatira fumbi, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, botolo lokha ndi logwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho ndi bwino kulisintha kamodzi pachaka, kuti chakudya cha mwana chikhale chaukhondo komanso thanzi.

botolo la mwana.jpg

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati botolo lili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi, liyeneranso kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi:

● Pali ming'alu kapena kutuluka madzi
● Mtundu wa botolo wasintha
● Pali mabowo kapena zidutswa
● sikelo yatha ndipo sikuwoneka bwino
● banga la mkaka latsala kwambiri ndipo n'kovuta kuliyeretsa.
Chenjezo: Musasinthe botolo kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse mavuto ambiri!
Tikanena za moyo wa mabotolo awa, tikambirana za vuto liti lomwe lingakhalepo ngati titaumirira kuti mabotolo asasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali?
Ngozi 1: Mabotolo apulasitiki amatha kukalamba akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo akangoyeretsedwa kutentha kwambiri akakalamba, zinthu zoopsa zimatha kutulutsidwa;
Ngozi 2: Botolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, n'zosavuta kubisa dothi la mkaka. Mkaka uwu uli ndi michere yambiri ndipo umakopa tizilombo touluka ndi mabakiteriya mosavuta. Ngati ugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira, mayi wa botolo Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikunachitike, n'zosavuta kupangitsa mwana kusasangalala m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, ndi zina zotero;
Ngozi 3: Botolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwononga kwambiri, komanso kukanda mwana mosavuta;
Ngozi 4: Botolo logwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali silingakwaniritse zosowa za mwana wamkulu, zomwe zingapangitse mwana kumwa mkaka kwa nthawi yayitali, mwana sangamwe mkaka wozizira, ndipo izi sizingathandize kukula ndi chitukuko cha mwana pakapita nthawi.
Izi zimakumbutsa amayi: ngati mwana wakhala akudya ufa womwewo wa mkaka, kusinthasintha kwake kumakhala bwino kwambiri, koma mwadzidzidzi tsiku lina pamakhala kusanza kosiyanasiyana, monga kusanza mkaka, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi zina zotero, mayiyo akhoza kuwona ngati botolo la mwana liyenera kusinthidwa.