Isikhokelo seSatifikethi seeToys ezidweliswe kwiAmazon

Isikhokelo seSatifikethi seeToys ezidweliswe kwiAmazon: Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lokuthobela imithetho yemarike yehlabathi

Kwimarike yehlabathi yezinto zokudlala, iAmazon, njengeqonga eliphambili lorhwebo lwe-e-commerce oluwela imida, ineemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho yeemveliso zezinto zokudlala. Ukunceda abavelisi bezinto zokudlala kunye nabathengisi babhalise ngempumelelo iimveliso zabo kwiAmazon,

I. Imarike yase-US: Isiqinisekiso se-CPC kunye nomgangatho we-ASTM F963-23
(I) Iimfuno eziphambili zeSiqinisekiso se-CPC
I-CPC (iSatifikethi seMveliso yabantwana) sisiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo esikhutshwa yiKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi yase-US (i-CPSC) kwiimveliso zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kufuneka sikhutshwe ngokusekelwe kwingxelo yovavanyo evela kwilebhu evunyiweyo yi-CPSC. Isiqinisekiso siquka zonke iindidi zokudlala zabantwana, kubandakanya iplastiki, umthi, i-plush, kunye neethoyi ezibuyela umva kancinci.
(II) Uhlaziyo oluphambili kwi-ASTM F963-23
Ukususela ngomhla wama-20 ku-Epreli 2024, i-ASTM F963-23 iza kuthatha indawo yohlobo lwangaphambili njengomgangatho onyanzelekileyo wokhuseleko lwamathoyizi eMelika. Uhlaziyo oluphambili luquka:
Ukhuseleko lweeKhemikhali: Inani lee-phthalates ezilawulwayo linyukile laya kwisibhozo, kwaye imithetho yokukhululwa kwesinyithi esinzima enyibilikayo ihambelana ne-CPSC.
Ukhuseleko Lomzimba: Indawo yebhetri kufuneka ihlale ivaliwe emva kokuphumelela uvavanyo lokusetyenziswa gwenxa (njengokuwa nokutyumza) ukuthintela ukufikelela komntwana.
Izinto Zokudlala Ezivela Kwisiphene: Iimeko ezintsha zovavanyo lwamandla e-kinetic zongezwe ukuze kucaciswe isantya se-projectile kunye nemida yamandla e-kinetic.
Iimfuneko zokulebhelisha: Iilebheli zokulandelela ezinyanzelekileyo eziqulethe ibhetshi yemveliso kunye nekhowudi yefektri ziyafuneka.
(III) Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeendidi ezinobungozi obukhulu
Kwiimveliso ezinobungozi obukhulu ezifana neethoyi ezikroliweyo kunye neebhola zamanzi ezinomtsalane, iAmazon yongeze umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokuthobela imithetho ngoNovemba 2024, efuna ukuba kungeniswe la maxwebhu alandelayo ngaphambi komhla wesi-2 kuJanuwari 2025:
Ingxelo yoVavanyo: Kufuneka ikhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yiCPSC kwaye igubungele i-ASTM F963-23, umxholo we-CPSIA, izilumkiso zeendawo ezincinci, njl.
Isatifikethi se-CPC: Isatifikethi kunye nengxelo yovavanyo kufuneka zihambelane ngqo nomzekelo wemveliso kunye novavanyo lobudala.

II. IMarike ye-EU: Isiqinisekiso se-CE kunye neMigangatho ye-EN71
(I) Isakhelo esiPhambili seSatifikethi se-CE
Isatifikethi se-EU CE sisekelwe kwiToy Directive 2009/48/EC kwaye sifuna ukuba kuphumelele uthotho lwe-EN71 lweemvavanyo ezisemgangathweni:
EN71-1: Uvavanyo lokusebenza ngoomatshini nangokwasemzimbeni, kubandakanya ukuqhekezwa kwamacandelo amancinci, ukufunyanwa komphetho obukhali, kunye nozinzo lokuthwala umthwalo.
EN71-2: Uvavanyo lokungatshisi ilangabi kwezinto; umzekelo, izinga lokutsha kweethoyi ezithambileyo kufuneka libe yi-≤30mm/s.
EN71-3: Uvavanyo lweentsimbi ezinzima ezifudukayo ezili-19 (i-lead, i-cadmium, njl.njl.), kunye nemida ehlengahlengisiweyo ngokusekelwe kudidi lweminyaka.
I-EN62115: Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zeethoyi zombane, eziquka ukhuseleko lwebhetri, ukusebenza kobushushu, kunye novavanyo lwamandla okuvuza.
(II) Iimfuneko zokulebhelisha kunye neeMfuno zoMmeli oGunyazisiweyo
Ulwazi lwe-EU: Igama kunye nedilesi yoMmeli oGunyazisiweyo we-EU kufuneka ziphawulwe kwimveliso nakwiphakheji.
Izilumkiso: Imveliso kufuneka ibhalwe ngolwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe elithengiswayo. Umzekelo, "Isilumkiso: Ayifanelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala" kufuneka iboniswe ngokucacileyo kwisiboniso esiphambili.

III. Imarike yase-Australia: AS/NZS ISO 8124 Standard
(I) Iimfuno zoVavanyo oluPhambili
Iimpawu zoomatshini nezomzimba: Vavanya iindawo ezincinci ukuze ubone ukuqina, ubukhali bomphetho, kunye namandla entwasahlobo ngokuhambelana ne-AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023.
Ukhuseleko lweeKhemikhali: Nciphisa ukufuduka kweentsimbi ezinzima ezifana ne-lead kunye ne-mercury ngokuhambelana ne-AS/NZS ISO 8124.3:2021.
Iindidi ezikhethekileyo:
Amathoyizi aneebhetri ezinamaqhosha: Kufuneka athobele iimfuno zokuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokubhala iilebhile zeMigangatho yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi.
Izinto zokudlala zemagnethi: Isalathisi se-magnetic flux kufuneka sibe yi-≤50 kG² mm² ukuthintela umngcipheko wokuginya ngengozi.
(II) Iinkcukacha zokulebhelisha kunye nokupakishwa
Ukubhala Iminyaka: Bonisa ngokucacileyo ubudala obucetywayo (umz., "Ifanelekile kwiinyanga ezingama-36 nangaphezulu").
Ingxelo Yesilumkiso: Iqulethe iindawo ezincinci kwaye kufuneka ibhalwe "Ingozi Yokuchotshozwa" ngobude bombhalo obuyi-≥3.2mm.

IV. Inkqubo yokuthobela imithetho kunye namaqhinga okunciphisa umngcipheko
(I) Inkqubo yoQinisekiso
Ukukhethwa kweLebhu: Beka phambili iilebhu ezineziqinisekiso zeCPSC kunye ne-ISO 17025.
Ukulungiselela iSampulu: Nika iisampulu ezihambelana nohlobo lokuthengisa. Kwiimodeli ezininzi, bonisa nawuphi na umahluko.
Uvavanyo kunye neNgxelo: Gqibezela lonke uvavanyo lomzimba, lwekhemikhali, nolwe-electric, ngesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezi-5-7 zokusebenza.
Ukukhutshwa kweSatifikethi: Bhala isatifikethi se-CPC okanye se-CE ngokusekelwe kwingxelo yovavanyo, uqinisekise ukugqibelela kunye nokuhambelana.
(II) Amanqaku Aphambili Okunciphisa Umngcipheko
Ukuphucula uYilo: Ziphephe izinto ezincinci (ububanzi obuyi-≤ 31.7mm) kwaye usebenzise isakhiwo segumbi lebhetri elivaliweyo.
Ulawulo lwezinto: Beka izinto eziza kuqala kuluhlu lwezinto ezingafanele zisetyenziswe, njengekhadibhodi ethile okanye iiplastiki eziqinisekiswe yiRoHS.
Ulawulo lwamaxwebhu: Gcina iingxelo zovavanyo, amaxwebhu ezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nemizobo yoyilo ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu ukuze kube lula ukujonga iinkcukacha zeCPSC.
(III) Amanqaku aPhambili oPhicotho lweQonga
Ukungaguquguquki koluhlu: Uvavanyo lobudala kunye nenombolo yemodeli kwiphepha leenkcukacha zemveliso kufuneka zihambelane ngqo nengxelo yovavanyo.
Ukuthobela Umfanekiso: Faka imifanekiso ecacileyo yelebheli yemveliso, izilumkiso, kunye nelebheli yokulandelela.

V. Iindlela kunye neeNgcebiso zexesha elizayo
(I) Ukulandelela Okuqhelekileyo
I-ASTM okwangoku iphanda iinkcukacha zokhuseleko lweethoyi ezikrelekrele kunye nezixhobo ezintsha. Iinkampani ziyacetyiswa ukuba zibhalisele uhlaziyo olusemthethweni lwe-CEN/CPSC.
(II) Ukuhlanganiswa kweziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe
Khetha ilebhu exhasa "uvavanyo olunye, iziqinisekiso ezininzi" ukunciphisa iindleko zokuphinda-phinda i-EU CE, i-US CPC, kunye ne-Australian AS/NZS.
(III) Uhlengahlengiso lweNdawo
Yenza ulwimi lweelebheli kunye nomxholo wesilumkiso ngokweemarike ekujoliswe kuzo. Umzekelo, ukugqamisa "ISILUMKISO" e-US kunye nophawu "lwe-CE" kwi-EU.

VI. Isiphelo
Ukuthobela imithetho yezinto zokudlala ezidweliswe kwiAmazon akusiso nje isibophelelo somthetho kodwa kukwayinto ephambili yokukhuphisana kophawu. Ukususela ekukhetheni izinto kwisigaba soyilo ukuya kulawulo lweeleyibhile ekupheleni kwenkqubo, iinkampani kufuneka ziseke inkqubo ebanzi yokuthobela imithetho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho ezitshintshayo. Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezinto zokudlala ezikrelekrele kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, imigangatho yokhuseleko iya kuqhubeka itshintsha. Kuphela ngokwamkela utshintsho ngokukhawuleza apho sinokugcina inkqubela phambili ezinzileyo kwimarike yehlabathi.