Kodi mungayese bwanji ngati wigi ili ndi tsitsi lenileni?

Kodi mungayese bwanji ngati wigi ili ndi tsitsi lenileni? —— Buku lodziwitsa anthu zomwe ogula ayenera kudziwa

Mu msika wa mawigi wa masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zomwe zili ndi ubwino wosiyanasiyana. Kwa ogula ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kudziwa molondola ngati wigi ili ndi tsitsi lenileni. Izi sizimangokhudzana ndi ubwino wa chinthucho komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama, komanso zimakhudza kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala ndi chidaliro. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mozama njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera zothandiza komanso zothandiza kuti ogula azindikire molondola. Mawigi Apamwamba Kwambiri yokhala ndi tsitsi lenileni lochokera ku zinthu zambiri zodzikongoletsera za wigi.

1. Njira yoyatsira moto: kuzindikira mwachisawawa zenizeni
Njira yoyatsira moto ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yodziwira tsitsi. Mfundo yake imachokera pa makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a tsitsi lenileni ndi ulusi wopangidwa ukayaka. Ntchito yeniyeni ndi iyi:
Kusankha: Chotsani tsitsi pang'ono mwachisawawa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za wigi kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitsanzocho chikuyimira bwino. Nthawi zambiri tsitsi 3-5 limasankhidwa kuchokera ku fringe, korona, ndi nape.
Kuyatsa: Gwiritsani ntchito choyatsira kapena machesi kuti muyatse tsitsi mosamala mbali imodzi. Pa nthawi yoyatsa, yang'anani mosamala mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a lawi. Tsitsi la munthu likayaka, lawilo limakhala lalanje, liwiro loyatsa limakhala lochepa, ndipo limatulutsa fungo lofanana ndi nthenga zoyaka. Fungoli ndi lopweteka koma lachilengedwe; pomwe ulusi wopangidwa ukayaka, lawilo limakhala lowala, lomwe lingakhale labuluu, lobiriwira kapena lachikasu, ndi zina zotero, ndipo liwiro loyatsa limakhala lachangu ndipo limaphatikizidwa ndi fungo la mankhwala opweteka, monga fungo la pulasitiki yoyaka.
Yang'anani phulusa: Pambuyo poti phulusa latha, yang'anani momwe phulusa lilili. Phulusa la tsitsi la munthu nthawi zambiri limakhala ufa wosalala wa imvi, wokhala ndi kapangidwe kosasunthika, ndipo ndi losavuta kuwaza ndi kumenyedwa pang'ono; mosiyana ndi zimenezi, phulusa la ulusi wopangidwa limasonkhana kukhala zipolopolo zolimba kapena mipira yakuda, zomwe sizivuta kuswa.

2. Njira yowonera ma microscope: Kuzindikira dziko la microscope
Njira yowonera tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu ingathandize ogula kudziwa bwino kapangidwe ka tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, kuti athe kuweruza bwino mtundu wake. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kugula mawigi okhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa mtundu wa tsitsi. Masitepe ake ndi awa:
Konzani maikulosikopu: Sankhani maikulosikopu yokhala ndi kukula koyenera, nthawi zambiri kuchulukitsa kuchulukitsa kukwanira 40-100 kuposa momwe kukulako kungakwaniritsire zosowa zowonera. Musanagwiritse ntchito, onetsetsani kuti lenzi ya maikulosikopu ndi yoyera komanso yowonekera bwino, ndipo gwero la kuwala ndi lowala komanso losinthika.
Kusankha ndi kukonza masilayidi: Tenganinso zitsanzo kuchokera ku mbali zosiyanasiyana za wigi, ikani tsitsi pa silayidi ya maikulosikopu, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito madzi ochepa osungunuka kapena glycerin kuti mukonze tsitsilo mosamala kuti likhale lathyathyathya pa silayidiyo, kenako liphimbeni ndi galasi lophimba. Samalani kuti musagwere thovu kuti musakhudze zotsatira za kuwona.
Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kusanthula: Yang'anani mawonekedwe a tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Tsitsi lenileni la munthu lili ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera ka tsitsi, komwe kamakonzedwa mozungulira ngati matailosi pamwamba pa tsitsi ndipo kamawoneka bwino pansi pa maikulosikopu; pomwe pamwamba pa ulusi wopangidwa ndi zinthu ndi wosalala, wopereka mawonekedwe ofanana, monga gawo lozungulira kapena lozungulira, ndipo palibe mawonekedwe a tsitsi.

3. Kuyesa kwa Bleach: Njira zamankhwala zimavumbula chowonadi
Kuyesa kwa bleach kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala kuti adziwe zinthu zomwe zili mutsitsi. Mfundo yake ndi kusiyana kwa momwe tsitsi lenileni la munthu limagwirira ntchito ndi ulusi wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito bleach. Njira yogwirira ntchito ndi iyi:
Konzani bleach: Sankhani bleach yogulitsidwa yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa tsitsi, werengani malangizo a mankhwalawa mosamala, ndipo mvetsetsani zosakaniza zake, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso njira zodzitetezera. Nthawi zambiri, zosakaniza zazikulu za bleach ndi hydrogen peroxide ndi ammonia.
Kusankha ndi kugawa: Tengani tsitsi lokwanira kuchokera pa wigi ndikuligawa m'magulu awiri, limodzi loyesera kuyeretsa ndi lina ngati lowongolera. Ikani tsitsi la gulu loyesera mu chidebe chaching'ono, monga mbale ya pulasitiki kapena galasi.
Kuyeretsa tsitsi: Malinga ndi malangizo, ikani bleach mofanana pa tsitsi la gulu loyesera kuti muwonetsetse kuti tsitsi lililonse lanyowa mokwanira. Kenako liikeni pamalo oyenera, monga chipinda chopumira bwino komanso chofunda pang'ono, dikirani kwa kanthawi, nthawi zambiri mphindi 30-60, ndikuwona kusintha kwa mtundu wa tsitsi.
Zotsatira za kusanthula: Tsitsi la munthu lidzakhala lopepuka pang'onopang'ono panthawi yoyeretsa, ndipo kusintha kwa mtundu kumakhala kwachilengedwe, ndi njira yocheperako kuchoka kumdima kupita ku kuwala; pomwe ulusi wopangidwa ukhoza kukhala ndi kusintha kosagwirizana kwa mtundu, ndi madera ena mwadzidzidzi kukhala opepuka kapena kusintha kwa mtundu sikuonekera, kapena ngakhale kusasintha konse kwa mtundu, chifukwa kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ndi kosiyana ndi ka tsitsi la munthu ndipo momwe limachitira ndi bleach nakonso ndi kosiyana.

4. Kuyesa kwamphamvu: Kumva kulimba ndi kulimba
Kuyesa kwa tsitsi ndi njira yothandiza komanso yothandiza. Mukagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, mutha kumva kulimba ndi kusinthasintha kwa tsitsi kenako n’kuona ngati ndi tsitsi lenileni. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi iyi:
Kusankha: Sankhani tsitsi zingapo kuchokera pa wigi, ndipo yesani kuonetsetsa kuti tsitsi losankhidwalo lili ndi kutalika kofanana komanso makulidwe ofanana kuti muwongolere kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso.
Konzani tsitsi: Gwiritsani ntchito ma tweezers kapena kachidutswa kakang'ono kuti mukhome mbali imodzi ya tsitsi pa chochirikiza cholimba, monga bolodi lamatabwa kapena kabokosi kokhuthala. Mbali inayo imamatiridwa pa ma tweezers ena kapena kachidutswa kuti tsitsi likhale lolunjika.
Pakani mphamvu: Kokani mbali ina ya tsitsi pang'onopang'ono komanso mofanana, ndipo pakani mphamvu inayake. Pakukulitsa tsitsi, samalani ndi kusintha kwa tsitsi ndi momwe mukumvera. Tsitsi lenileni limakhala lolimba komanso lolimba. Lidzatambasuka pang'onopang'ono pamene mphamvu ikuyikidwa, ndipo limatha kubwezeretsa kutalika kwake koyambirira pamene mphamvu ikuchotsedwa; pomwe mphamvu yokoka ya ulusi wopangidwa ndi zinthu ndi yofooka, ndipo n'zosavuta kusweka pansi pa mphamvu yaying'ono, ndipo phokoso likasweka limasiyana ndi la tsitsi lenileni, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi phokoso lophwanyika bwino.

5. Njira yokhudza pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja: Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake pokhudza
Njira yokhudza ndi manja ndi njira yoyesera koyamba kutengera zomwe zachitika komanso zomwe zachitika. Imakhudza tsitsi kuti imve kapangidwe kake, kuti idziwe ngati lili ndi tsitsi lenileni. Ntchito yake ndi iyi:
Sambani m'manja mwanu: Musanagwire wigi, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu kuti mafuta, dothi, ndi zina zotero m'manja mwanu zisaipitse tsitsi ndikusokoneza zotsatira za chigamulo.
Kukhudza ndi malo: Gawani tsitsilo m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga pamwamba, m'mbali, kumbuyo, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ligwireni limodzi ndi limodzi. Pewani tsitsi pang'onopang'ono ndi zala zanu kuti mumve kusalala, kufewa komanso kukangana kwake.
Kuyerekeza ndi kusanthula: Tsitsi lenileni nthawi zambiri limakhala lofewa mwachibadwa komanso losalala, limakhala lomasuka likakhudzidwa, ndipo pamakhala kukangana pakati pa tsitsi, koma silikhala lolimba kwambiri kapena losalala kwambiri; pomwe kapangidwe ka ulusi wopangidwa ndi ulusi umodzi, ndipo kangawoneke kosalala kwambiri kapena kolimba kwambiri, ndipo n'kosavuta kupanga magetsi osasinthasintha panthawi yokhudza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizigwirizana kapena kumamatirana ndi zala.

6. Kuyesa kusungunuka kwa madzi: chinsinsi cha kusungunuka m'madzi
Kuyesa kusungunuka kwa madzi kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati njira yowonera kusungunuka kwa tsitsi m'madzi kuti adziwe ngati lili ndi tsitsi lenileni. Njira zochitira opaleshoni ndi izi:
Konzani chidebe ndi madzi: Sankhani chidebe chowonekera bwino cha galasi kapena pulasitiki, monga beaker kapena chikho, ndikutsanulira madzi okwanira osungunuka kapena madzi oyera mmenemo. Kutentha kwa madzi kumatha kulamulidwa kutentha kwa chipinda kapena kutentha kwa chipinda kuti kufulumizitse kusungunuka komwe kungachitike.
Kusankha ndi kuyika: Dulani tsitsi laling'ono kuchokera pa wigi ndikuliyika m'madzi okonzedwa. Onetsetsani kuti tsitsilo lamira kwathunthu m'madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo ta chop kapena ndodo yagalasi kuti mulisisunthe pang'onopang'ono kuti tsitsi lonse libalalike.
Yang'anirani kusungunuka: Siyani chidebecho kwa nthawi, nthawi zambiri maola 24-48, ndipo yang'anani kusintha kwa tsitsi nthawi ndi nthawi panthawiyi. Tsitsi lenileni silisungunuka m'madzi, pomwe ulusi wina wopangidwa ungafewetse pang'onopang'ono, kutupa, kapena kusungunuka pang'ono m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo akhale okhuthala kapena zinthu zina zomata ziwonekere.

7. Kuyenerera kugula ndi kutsimikizira lipoti la mayeso: Kuwongolera khalidwe kuchokera ku gwero
Yang'anani satifiketi zoyenerera: Mukagula mawigi, funsani ogulitsa kuti apereke satifiketi zoyenera, monga ziphaso zopangira, ziphaso zoyendetsera bwino makina (monga ISO 9001), ndi ziphaso zinazake zamakampani (monga ziphaso zinazake za muyezo wa khalidwe la mawigi). Ziphaso izi zimasonyeza kuti ogulitsa amatsatira miyezo ina yowongolera khalidwe ndi kasamalidwe panthawi yopanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikwaniritse zofunikira za khalidwe.
Pemphani malipoti oyesa: Yang'anani kwambiri pakuwunika malipoti oyesa operekedwa ndi mabungwe oyesa a chipani chachitatu. Malipoti oyesera ovomerezeka ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zoyesera mwatsatanetsatane, monga kusanthula kwa zigawo, kuchuluka kwa formaldehyde, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zolemera, ndi zina zotero. Onetsetsani kuti kapangidwe ka wigi, kuchuluka kwa tsitsi lenileni, ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana zalembedwa bwino mu lipoti loyesa kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yoyenera yachitetezo.