Ungayivavanya njani ukuba iwigi ineenwele zokwenyani?

Ungayivavanya njani ukuba iwigi ineenwele zokwenyani? —— Isikhokelo sokuchonga abathengi ekufuneka bazi

Kwimarike yeewigi yanamhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezinomgangatho owahlukileyo. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuninzi, kubalulekile ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba iwigi ineenwele zokwenyani na. Oku akupheleli nje ekunxibelelaneni nomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kodwa kukwachaphazela ulwaneliseko lwabathengi kunye nokuthembana. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola nzulu iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ukunceda abathengi bahlole ngokuchanekileyo Iiwigi ezikumgangatho ophezulu equlethe iinwele zokwenyani ezivela kwinani elikhulu leemveliso zeewigi.

1. Indlela yokutshisa umlilo: ukuchonga ubunyani bayo ngokuzenzekelayo
Indlela yokutshisa umlilo yindlela elula nesebenzayo yokuchonga yendabuko. Umgaqo wayo usekelwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeenwele zokwenyani kunye neefayibha zokwenziwa xa zitsha. Umsebenzi othile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukusampula: Khupha iinwele ezincinci kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zewigi ngokungacwangciswanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba isampuli imeleka. Ngokwesiqhelo kukhethwa iinwele ezi-3-5 kwi-fringe, crown, kunye ne-nape.
Ukutshisa: Sebenzisa isibane okanye umatshisi ukuze uvuthe ngononophelo icala elinye leenwele. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshisa, jonga ngononophelo umbala kunye nokuma kwelangatye. Xa iinwele zomntu zitsha, ilangatye linombala o-orenji, isantya sokutshisa sicotha, kwaye siya kukhupha ivumba elifana neleentsiba ezitshisiweyo. Eli vumba linuka kamnandi kodwa lendalo; ngelixa xa iifayibha zokwenziwa zitsha, ilangatye linombala oqaqambileyo, onokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okanye tyheli, njl.njl., kwaye isantya sokutshisa sikhawuleza kwaye sihamba nevumba lekhemikhali elinuka kamnandi, njengevumba leplastiki etshayo.
Qaphela uthuthu: Emva kokuba uthuthu luphelile, jonga imeko yothuthu. Uthuthu lweenwele zomntu ludla ngokuba ngumgubo ongwevu-omhlophe ocoliweyo, onobume obukhululekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuwusasaza ngokuwubetha kancinci; ngokwahlukileyo koko, uthuthu lweefayibha zokwenziwa luya kuqokelelana lube ziingqumba eziqinileyo okanye iisphere ezimnyama, ekungekho lula ukuziqhekeza.

2. Indlela yokujonga ngemicroscope: Ukuqonda ihlabathi lemicroscope
Indlela yokujonga iinwele ngemicroscope inokunceda abathengi ukuba bafumane ulwazi olunzulu ngesakhiwo seenwele ngemicroscope, ukuze bakwazi ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Le ndlela ifanelekile ekuthengeni izinto ezineemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho weewigi. Amanyathelo ngala alandelayo:
Lungisa imakroskopu: Khetha imakroskopu enokukhulisa okufanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ubukhulu becala buyi-40-100 imfuneko yokukhulisa. Ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, ​​qiniseka ukuba ilensi yemakroskopu icocekile kwaye icacile, kwaye umthombo wokukhanya ukhanya kwaye uyalungiseka.
Ukuthatha iisampulu kunye nokulungiselela izilayidi: Thatha neesampulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zewigi, ubeke iinwele kwisilayidi se-microscope, kwaye usebenzise amanzi amancinci okanye i-glycerin ukuze ulungise iinwele ngobunono ukuze zibe tyaba kwisilayidi, uze uzigqume ngeglasi yokugquma. Lumka ungawaphuli amaqamza ukuze ungachaphazeli isiphumo sokujonga.
Ukuqwalasela nokuhlaziya: Jonga inkangeleko yeenwele phantsi kwe-microscope. Iinwele zokwenyani zomntu zinesakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-hair scale, esicwangciswe ngendlela efana ne-tile phezu komphezulu weenwele kwaye sibonakala ngokucacileyo phantsi kwe-microscope; ngelixa umphezulu wee-synthetic fibers uthambile, ubonisa imilo eqhelekileyo yejometri, efana ne-cross-section okanye i-elliptical cross-section, kwaye akukho texture ye-hair scale.

3. Uvavanyo lokufunxa: Iindlela zekhemikhali zityhila inyaniso
Uvavanyo lokuqaqambisa iinwele lusebenzisa iikhemikhali zokusabela ukuchonga izinto ezisetyenziswa ezinweleni. Umgaqo ngumahluko kwindlela ezisabela ngayo iinwele zokwenyani kunye neefayibha ezenziweyo phantsi kwesenzo se-bleach. Inkqubo yokusebenza yile ilandelayo:
Lungisa i-bleach: Khetha i-bleach ethengiswayo efanelekileyo yokulungisa iinwele, funda imiyalelo yemveliso ngononophelo, kwaye uqonde izithako zayo, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko. Ngokwesiqhelo, izithako eziphambili ze-bleach ziquka i-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-ammonia.
Ukuthatha iisampulu kunye nokubeka amaqela: Thatha ubuninzi obufanelekileyo beenwele kwi-wig uze uzahlule zibe ngamaqela amabini, elinye lokuvavanya ukufiphaza kunye nelinye njengolawulo. Beka iinwele zeqela lovavanyo kwisitya esincinci, njengesitya seplastiki okanye seglasi.
Ukufunxa: Ngokwemiyalelo, faka i-bleach ngokulinganayo kwiinwele zeqela lovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinwele nganye zimanzi ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko zibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo, njengegumbi elinomoya ococekileyo nelifudumeleyo, linda ixesha elithile, ngokubanzi imizuzu engama-30-60, kwaye ujonge utshintsho lombala weenwele.
Iziphumo zohlalutyo: Iinwele zomntu ziya kuba lula kancinci ngexesha lenkqubo yokufiphalisa, kwaye utshintsho lombala luyinto yendalo, kunye nenkqubo eyenzeka kancinci kancinci ukusuka ebumnyameni ukuya ekukhanyeni; ngelixa iifayibha zokwenziwa zinokuba notshintsho lombala olungalinganiyo, ezinye iindawo zikhanya ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho lombala alubonakali, okanye kungabikho tshintsho lombala konke konke, kuba ulwakhiwo lwazo lweekhemikhali lwahlukile kolo lweenwele zomntu kwaye impendulo yazo kwi-bleach nayo yahlukile.

4. Uvavanyo lokuxinana: Yiva ukuthamba kunye nokuqina
Uvavanyo lokutsalwa luyindlela eqondakala lula nesebenzisekayo. Ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo, ungaziva ukuthamba nokuqina kweenwele uze emva koko ubone ukuba zezokwenyani na iinwele. Indlela yokusebenza yile ilandelayo:
Ukuthatha iisampulu: Khetha iinwele ezininzi kwi-wig, uze uzame ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinwele ezikhethiweyo zinobude obufanayo kunye nobukhulu obufanayo ukuphucula ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo.
Lungisa iinwele: Sebenzisa ii-tweezers okanye ikliphu encinci ukuze ubambe elinye icala leenwele kwinkxaso eqinileyo, njengebhodi yomthi okanye ikhadibhodi etyebileyo. Elinye icala libotshelelwe kwelinye isibini lee-tweezers okanye ikliphu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinwele zithe tye.
Faka uxinzelelo: Tsala elinye icala leenwele kancinci nangokulinganayo, kwaye ufake uxinzelelo oluthile. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuzolula, qaphela ukuguquka kweenwele kunye neemvakalelo zakho. Iinwele zokwenyani zinobungqingqwa obuthile kunye nokuqina. Ziya kuzolula kancinci xa kufakwa uxinzelelo, kwaye zinokubuyisela ubude bazo bokuqala xa uxinzelelo lususiwe; ngelixa ukusebenza kokutsalwa kweefayibha zokwenziwa kuphantsi, kwaye kulula ukuphuka phantsi koxinzelelo oluncinci, kwaye isandi xa ziqhekeka sahlukile kweso seenwele zokwenyani, ngesiqhelo ngesandi sokuqhekeka esicacileyo.

5. Indlela yokuchukumisa ngesandla: Umahluko wobume ekuchukumiseni
Indlela yokuchukumisa ngesandla yindlela yokugweba kwangaphambili esekelwe kumava kunye nokuqonda. Ichukumisa iinwele ukuze ive ubunjani bazo, ukuze ichonge ukuba ziqulethe iinwele zokwenyani na. Lo msebenzi ulandelayo:
Hlamba izandla zakho: Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise iwigi, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ukuze uphephe ukuba ioyile, ukungcola, njl. ezandleni zakho kungangcolisi iinwele kwaye kuchaphazele iziphumo zesigwebo.
Ukuchukumisa ngendawo: Yahlula iwigi kwiindawo ezininzi, ezifana nomphezulu, amacala, umva, njl.njl., uze uzichukumise nganye nganye. Kamba iinwele ngobunono ngeminwe yakho ukuze uve ukuba zithambile, zithambile kwaye ziyangqubana.
Ukuthelekisa nohlalutyo: Iinwele zokwenyani zihlala zithambile kwaye zigudile, ziziva zikhululekile xa zichukunyiswa, kwaye kukho ukungqubana okuthile phakathi kweenwele, kodwa azirhabaxa kakhulu okanye zigudile kakhulu; ngelixa ubume beefayibha zokwenziwa bufana, kwaye bunokubonakala bugudile kakhulu okanye burhabaxa kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukuvelisa umbane ongashukumiyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuchukumisa, okubangela ukuba iinwele zinamathele omnye komnye okanye zinamathele kwiminwe.

6. Uvavanyo lokunyibilika kwamanzi: imfihlakalo yokunyibilika emanzini
Uvavanyo lokunyibilika kwamanzi lusebenzisa amanzi njengendlela yokujonga ukunyibilika kweenwele emanzini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziqulethe na iinwele zokwenyani. Amanyathelo okusebenza ngala alandelayo:
Lungisa isikhongozeli namanzi: Khetha isikhongozeli seglasi okanye seplastiki esibonakalayo, njengebheki okanye ikomityi, uze ugalele amanzi acocekileyo okanye amanzi acocekileyo afanelekileyo kuso. Ubushushu bamanzi bungalawulwa kubushushu begumbi okanye bungaphezulu kancinci kubushushu begumbi ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukusabela okunokwenzeka kokunyibilika.
Ukuthatha iisampulu nokubeka: Sika isandla esincinci seenwele kwi-wig uze uzifake emanzini alungisiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iinwele zintywilile ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Ungasebenzisa izinti zokusika okanye intonga yeglasi ukuze uzixube kancinci ukuze iinwele zisasazeke ngokupheleleyo.
Jonga ukunyibilika: Shiya isitya ixesha elithile, ngesiqhelo iiyure ezingama-24-48, kwaye ujonge utshintsho kwiinwele rhoqo ngeli xesha. Iinwele zokwenyani aziyi kunyibilika emanzini, ngelixa ezinye iifayibha ezenziweyo zinokuthamba kancinci kancinci, zidumbe, okanye zinyibilike kancinci emanzini, nto leyo eyenza amanzi abe mdaka okanye ezinye izinto ezinamathelayo zibonakale.

7. Isiqinisekiso sokuthenga kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwengxelo yovavanyo: Umgangatho wolawulo kumthombo
Jonga iziqinisekiso zokufaneleka: Xa uthenga iiwigi, cela ababoneleli ukuba banike iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zokufaneleka, ezifana neelayisenisi zemveliso, iziqinisekiso zenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho (ezifana ne-ISO 9001), kunye neziqinisekiso ezithile zoshishino (ezifana neziqinisekiso ezithile zomgangatho weewigi). Ezi ziqinisekiso zokufaneleka zibonisa ukuba ababoneleli balandela imigangatho ethile yolawulo lomgangatho kunye nolawulo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, nto leyo eyonyusa amathuba okuba imveliso ihlangabezane neemfuno zomgangatho.
Cela iingxelo zovavanyo: Gxila ekujongeni iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe ziiarhente zovavanyo zomntu wesithathu. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezisesikweni kufuneka zibe nezinto zovavanyo ezineenkcukacha, ezinje ngohlalutyo lwecandelo, umxholo we-formaldehyde, ii-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (ii-PAH), umxholo wesinyithi esinzima, njl. Qinisekisa ukuba ukwakheka kwezinto zewigi, umlinganiselo weenwele zokwenyani, kunye nomxholo wezinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kuphawulwe ngokucacileyo kwingxelo yovavanyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo.