Umehluko ngesisindo phakathi kwamawigi abantu namawigi okwenziwa

Umehluko ngesisindo phakathi kwamawigi abantu kanye Amawigi Okwenziwa

Emakethe yamawigi, amawigi abantu namawigi okwenziwa yizinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu. Ngayinye inezici nezinzuzo ezihlukile, ezifanele izikhathi nezidingo ezahlukene. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwamawigi amabili, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta ngqo ulwazi lokugqoka lwekhasimende, izindleko zokuhamba, ukuma kwemakethe nezinye izici eziningi.

1. Izizathu zomehluko ngesisindo phakathi kwamawigi abantu namawigi okwenziwa

(I) Umehluko wobuningi bezinto ngokwazo
Ama-wig angempela enziwe ngezinwele zangempela zabantu, futhi ingxenye yawo eyinhloko yi-keratin. Le fibre yemvelo yamaprotheni inesakhiwo nezici ezihlukile, futhi ubuningi bayo obuhlobene buphansi, cishe ngu-1.29 - 1.32g/cm³. Ama-wig okwenziwa enziwe ngezintambo zokwenziwa zokwenziwa, njengezintambo ze-polyester kanye nezintambo ze-polyamide. Ubuningi balezi zintambo zokwenziwa buvame ukuba phezulu kunobezinwele zangempela zabantu. Isibonelo, ubuningi bezintambo ze-polyester bungaba ngu-1.38g/cm³, kanti ubuningi bezintambo ze-polyamide bungaba ngu-1.14g/cm³. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi komthamo ofanayo, isisindo sama-wig okwenziwa sizoba nzima kunesawo ama-wig angempela abantu.
(II) Umthelela wenqubo yokukhiqiza esisindweni
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-wig abantu iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile isebenzisa indlela yokweluka ngesandla noma yokweluka ngomshini kuhlanganiswe nokuguqulwa kwesandla. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokweluka, izinwele zizobekwa ungqimba futhi zilukwe ngokwezidingo zangempela. Le nqubo ingaqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nemvelo ye-wig ngenkathi yenza i-wig ibe lula futhi iphefumuleke kalula iyonke. Ama-wig e-fiber okwenziwa akhiqizwa kakhulu yimishini. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwesimo, izinwele ezijiyile kanye nezindlela zokweluka eziqinile zivame ukusetshenziswa, okuholela esisindweni esinzima sama-wig e-fiber amakhemikhali. Isibonelo, amanye ama-wig abantu asezingeni eliphezulu anobukhulu bokweluka obungaba yizinwele eziyi-100-150 nge-intshi yesikwele, kuyilapho ama-wig e-fiber amakhemikhali angafinyelela izinwele ezingama-200-300 nge-intshi yesikwele.

2. Imiphumela ehlukahlukene ebangelwa umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwamawigi abantu namawigi e-fiber amakhemikhali
(I) Ukugqoka induduzo
Ukukhanya kwamawigi abantu kuwenza akhululeke kakhulu ukuwagqoka, ikakhulukazi uma egqokwa isikhathi eside, enengcindezi encane ekhanda kanye nokuphefumula okungcono. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwabanye amakhasimende adinga ukugqoka amawigi isikhathi eside ngenxa yokulahlekelwa izinwele, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nezinye izizathu. Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungakhululeki nokukhathala kwekhanda. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesisindo esinzima samawigi e-fiber okwenziwa, ukuwagqoka isikhathi eside kakhulu kungabangela ingcindezi ekhanda, ukuminyana, ngisho nokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, amanye amawigi e-fiber okwenziwa athuthukile kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Ngokusebenzisa izinwele ezincane kanye nokwenza ngcono isakhiwo sokuluka, induduzo yokugqokwa ithuthukisiwe ngezinga elithile.
(II) Umphumela wesitayela
Isisindo esilula sama-wig abantu senza kube ngokwemvelo futhi kube bushelelezi lapho kufakwa isitayela, futhi kungadala kalula imiphumela ehlukahlukene yesitayela sezinwele, kusukela ezinweleni ezinde ezibushelelezi kuya ezinweleni ezigoqekile ezithambile, ezingafanela kahle ukwakheka kwekhanda futhi zibonise ubuhle bemvelo obuguquguqukayo bezinwele. Isisindo saso sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, futhi akulula ukubangela ukuthi isitayela sezinwele siguquguquke ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isisindo esinzima sama-wig e-fiber okwenziwa singanciphisa ukuguquguquka kwawo kwesitayela. Kweminye imiklamo yesitayela eyinkimbinkimbi, kungadingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokulungisa ukuze kulondolozwe ukuma, futhi kulula ukushelela nokushintsha ngesikhathi sokugqoka, okuthinta umphumela wokwenza isitayela jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ama-wig okwenziwa nawo anezinzuzo zawo kwezinye izimo ezithile zesitayela. Isibonelo, kwabanye amakhasimende aphishekela izinwele zezinwele ezigqamile nezisindayo, isisindo sama-wig okwenziwa singadlala indima ethile yokusiza, okwenza isitayela sawo sibe nobukhulu obuthathu futhi sigcwele.
(III) Intengo
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto zokwakha kanye nobunzima benqubo yokukhiqiza, intengo yama-wig abantu iphakeme kakhulu. Nakuba ilula ngesisindo, izindleko zigxile kakhulu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zezinwele zabantu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhle okwenziwe ngesandla. Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zama-wig okwenziwa ziphansi, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula kakhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa okukhulu ngomshini kuyinika inzuzo yentengo emakethe. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi, ngenkathi becabangela umehluko wesisindo, badinga futhi ukulinganisa ngokuphelele izindleko zokuthenga kanye nokwamukelwa kwentengo yemakethe eqondiwe. Uma amakhasimende aqondiwe enezidingo eziphezulu zekhwalithi kanye nolwazi lokugqoka ama-wig, futhi engazweli kakhulu entengo, khona-ke ama-wig abantu angase akhanga kakhulu; uma imakethe eqondiwe izwela kakhulu entengo, futhi izidingo zokugqoka isikhathi kanye nenduduzo zingenzima kakhulu, khona-ke ama-wig okwenziwa angaba inketho engabizi kakhulu.
(IV) Izimo zokusetshenziswa
Kwezinye izikhathi lapho udinga ukushintsha isitayela sakho sezinwele njalo, uhlanganyele emisebenzini eyahlukene yomphakathi, noma unezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zobuhle besitayela sakho sezinwele, njengemibukiso yemfashini, imidlalo yasesiteji, kanye nokuqoshwa kwamafilimu nethelevishini, ama-wig abantu abe yisinqumo sokuqala sabadwebi bezitayela nabadlali abangochwepheshe ngenxa yesisindo sabo esincane, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, kanye nenduduzo enhle. Empilweni yansuku zonke, kwabanye amakhasimende abadinga ukugqoka ama-wig ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze bashintshe isithombe sabo futhi bamboze izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele, noma kwezinye izimo lapho bengenazo izidingo eziphakeme zesitayela futhi banaka kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokulula, njengemidlalo nemisebenzi yangaphandle, ama-wig okwenziwa athandwa ngenxa yokukhanya kwawo, ukunakekelwa okulula, kanye namanani angabizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amabhizinisi amakhulu okuqasha ama-wig, inzuzo yesisindo sama-wig okwenziwa nayo iyasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokuhamba nokuphatha.

3. Indlela yokusebenzisa umehluko wesisindo ukudala inani labathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi
(I) Ukuma kwemakethe okunembile
Abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngobuningi bangenza ukuma kwemakethe okunembile ngokusekelwe ezicini zemakethe eqondiwe kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende, kuhlanganiswe nomehluko wesisindo phakathi kwamawigi abantu namawigi okwenziwa. Uma imakethe eqondiwe ingabathengi abaphakathi nabasezingeni eliphezulu emazweni athuthukile njengeYurophu ne-United States, abanezidingo eziphezulu zekhwalithi kanye nolwazi lokugqoka amawigi futhi abazimisele ukukhokha intengo ephezulu yemikhiqizo engcono, khona-ke singagxila ekuthengeni amawigi abantu futhi sigcizelele izici zawo zomkhiqizo ezilula, ezikhululekile, ezingokoqobo nezemvelo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo samakhasimende. Amawigi Asezingeni Eliphezulu. Ezimakethe eziphakathi nendawo neziphansi kwamanye amazwe noma izifunda ezisathuthuka, abathengi bangase banake kakhulu intengo yamawigi, futhi babe nezidingo eziphansi kakhulu zokugqoka induduzo nemiphumela yesitayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, amawigi e-fiber okwenziwa angaba yimikhiqizo eyinhloko, adonsele abathengi ngamanani awo angabizi kanye nesisindo esincane.
(II) Ukuthuthukisa iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo
Enqubweni yokuthenga yangempela, abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi abakwazi ukukhawulelwa ohlotsheni olulodwa lwewigi, kodwa ngokwesidingo semakethe kanye nedatha yokuthengisa, fanisa isilinganiso sokuthenga samawigi abantu namawigi e-fiber okwenziwa ukuze kwakheke iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ocebile nohlukahlukene. Isibonelo, emgqeni womkhiqizo ofanayo, izitayela zamawigi zamazinga ahlukene esisindo zingaqaliswa, kufaka phakathi amawigi abantu alula namawigi e-fiber okwenziwa asinda kancane, ukuze kunikezwe amakhasimende izinketho eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amawigi ezinhlobo ezahlukene nezisindo angahlanganiswa futhi afaniswe ngokwezinkathi ezahlukene, imicimbi kanye nezitayela zemfashini. Isibonelo, ehlobo, kuqaliswa amawigi abantu angempela alula futhi aphefumulayo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthengisa, kanti ebusika, kuqaliswa amawigi amasha e-fiber okwenziwa anezitayela ezahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zabathengi ngezikhathi ezahlukene futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwemakethe kanye nenani lokuthengisa lemikhiqizo.
(III) Nikeza izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
Kwamanye amakhasimende athengisa ngobuningi emhlabeni wonke anezidingo ezikhethekile zama-wig, njengezindawo ezinkulu zokulungisa izinwele, izinkampani zokukhiqiza amafilimu nethelevishini, njll., abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi bangasebenzisa ukuqonda kwabo umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwama-wig abantu bangempela nama-wig e-fiber okwenziwa kanye nezinsiza zabahlinzeki ukuze babanikeze izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Isibonelo, ngokuya ngezidingo zesitayela esithile sekhasimende kanye nezimo zokugqoka, imikhiqizo yama-wig enesisindo esihlukile, izinto zokwakha kanye nezitayela ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zekhasimende ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Enkambisweni yokwenza ngokwezifiso, izeluleko zobungcweti kanye nezixazululo nazo zinganikezwa amakhasimende. Isibonelo, kumakhasimende agqoka ama-wig isikhathi eside, ama-wig abantu alula anconywa ngezesekeli zokugqoka ezikhululekile; kumakhasimende aphishekela imiphumela ekhethekile yesiteji, kuklanywa ama-wig e-fiber okwenziwa asindayo kodwa anobukhulu obuthathu, futhi kunikezwa ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe bokulungisa nokulungisa okuhambisanayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela kwamakhasimende kanye nokujula kokubambisana, kwandiswe iziteshi zebhizinisi, futhi kudale inani eliphakeme lezentengiselwano.

Ngamafuphi, umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwamawigi abantu bangempela namawigi okwenziwa ubangelwa umehluko wobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Lo mehluko wesisindo unomthelela omkhulu ekugqokeni induduzo, umphumela wesitayela, intengo kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa.