Inyigisho yo Kugura Akagare k'Abana

Akagare k'abana Ubuyobozi bwo Kugura

Ku babyeyi bashya, akagare k'abana si uburyo bwo gutwara gusa; ni ahantu ho kwimukanwa hatekanye hakura umwana wabo n'uwo bajyana mu rugendo. Cyane cyane iyo ugura ibintu hakurya y'imipaka, hamwe n'amahame atandukanye y'umutekano n'ibintu bitandukanye, ni gute wakwifashisha neza ibyo ukeneye kandi ukirinda ingorane zo kugura? Iyi mfashanyigisho izasobanura neza uburyo bwo guhitamo akagare k'abana, kuva ku mahame y'ingenzi kugeza ku bisobanuro bifatika.

Ubwa mbere, amahame 3 y'ingenzi ugomba gusobanukirwa mbere yo kugura

Mbere yo gutekereza ku bintu bifatika n'ibisobanuro, gusobanura ibi bibazo bitatu by'ingenzi bizagufasha gusesengura 80% by'amahitamo adakwiye.

1. Umutekano Mbere na mbere: Shaka "Ibipimo Bikomeye" mu byemezo byemewe

Umutekano w'igare ry'abana ufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubuzima bw'umwana n'ubuzima bwe, bityo ni ngombwa kwibanda ku byangombwa by'umutekano ku isi:

Amasoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika: Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya EU EN 1888 hamwe n’icyemezo cya US JPMA ni ibisabwa by’ingenzi, bikubiyemo ibizamini birenga 100, harimo imbaraga z’umukandara, sisitemu yo gufunga feri, n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’umukandara w’imodoka. Ibicuruzwa byemewe bifite ikirango cyihariye.

Amasoko ya Aziya na Pasifika: Amabwiriza ya JIS T 9201 yo mu Buyapani afite ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo umutekano upfunyike kandi ukomere ku ntera yo guhindagurika kw'imodoka, bigatuma ikwirakwira mu turere dufite imiterere y'umuhanda igoye.

Ingengabihe rusange: Genzura ko imikandara y'imodoka imeze neza kandi nta mpande zirimo, ko imikandara y'imodoka ifite imiterere y'ingingo eshanu (kugira ngo ikwirakwize imbaraga z'impanuka), kandi ko feri z'amapine zishobora gufungwa mu cyerekezo cy'ibice bibiri kugira ngo hirindwe kugwa mu gihe cyo gusunika imodoka.

2. Uburyo bukwiye: Irinde umutego wa "Umuntu umwe ukwiriye bose"

Imibereho itandukanye y'umuryango ni yo igena ibyo umukoresha akeneye by'ingenzi. Gukurikirana imikorere ya "byose muri kimwe" mu buryo butari bwo bizabangamira ubunararibonye bwe:

Abagenzi bo mu mijyi: Abakoresha gari ya moshi na ascenseur kenshi bagomba gushyira imbere amagare yoroheje ashobora gupfunyika kugira ngo ajye mu bwato (uburebure

Abashakashatsi bo hanze: Kujyana abana bato kenshi muri pariki no mu cyaro bagomba kwibanda ku gukoresha uburyo bwo gukurura amapine y'imodoka (amapine y'umwuka > amapine ya EVA foam) n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo (byemewe ≥ 25kg). Gutuza no guhagarara neza mu gihe cyo gusunika ni ingenzi cyane.

Abakora mu rugo: Ku bakunda gutembera mu gace runaka mu ngendo ngufi, hitamo ubwoko bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bunoze kandi buringaniye ihumure n'agaciro. Shyira imbere inguni zishobora guhindurwa zo kuruhuka inyuma (ubugari bwa 175° ni bwo bwiza) n'ahantu ho kubika ibintu.

3. Guhuza n'izamuka ry'ubukungu: Gutekereza ku ikoreshwa ry'ibiciro ku bijyanye n'uyu munsi n'ejo hazaza

Abana bakura vuba kurusha uko byari byitezwe, bityo ni ngombwa ko bakura neza mu gihe uhitamo intebe y'abana:

Abana bavutse bafite amezi 0-6: Hitamo agakapu k'abana gatuma umuntu ahagarara ku gipimo cya dogere 180, byaba byiza gafite agakapu gashobora gukurwamo kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'umugongo.

Abana bato amezi 6 - imyaka 3: Uko abana batangira kwicara no gukina, hitamo intebe y'abana ifite agakoresho gashobora guhindurwamo inyuma gafite impande nyinshi hamwe n'agapira k'ibikinisho. Hari intebe zimwe na zimwe zitanga ubufasha bwo gusunika buto mu mpande ebyiri (zireba intebe y'abana kugira ngo zirusheho kugira umutekano kandi zireba isi yo hanze kugira ngo zishimishe amatsiko).

Abana bafite imyaka 3 kuzamura: Niba ukeneye akagare k'igare, hitamo akagare koroheje kandi gashobora gupfunyika. Ibande ku buryo feri ishobora guhagarara neza no guhumeka neza mu ntebe.

Icya kabiri, Ubuyobozi Bunoze bwo Guhitamo Ibikenewe by'Ingenzi

Dukurikije ibyo ushyira imbere, tuzagufasha guhitamo ubwoko bw'igare ry'abana rikwiye n'ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu kugura.

1. Gushakisha uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo buhanitse: Igare ryoroheje

Bikwiriye: Imiryango ikunda kugenda mu ngendo z'ubucuruzi cyangwa mu kwidagadura, cyangwa abakodesha bakunze kuzamuka no kumanuka ingazi. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi:
Uburemere: Turakugira inama yo kuyibika hagati ya 3.5-7kg, kandi kuyitwara n'ukuboko kumwe biroroshye cyane.
Ingano ifunze: Nkunda igishushanyo mbonera cya "umbrella-folding", gishobora gupfunyika kugira ngo gishyirwe ku ruhande mu isanduku y'imodoka cyangwa ndetse no mu gikapu cy'umufuka.
Icyitonderwa: Ubwoko bworoheje muri rusange bufite umwanya muto wo kubika ibintu kandi bukenera igikapu cyo guhindura. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bworoheje cyane ntibufata neza impanuka kandi ntibukwiriye ahantu habi.

2. Kwibanda ku ihumure n'umutekano: Imodoka zigendanwa zireba cyane

Bikwiriye: Imiryango ifite abana bavutse bafite hagati y'imyaka 0 na 1, cyangwa ababyeyi basaba gutwara imodoka nziza.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi:
Uburebure bw'intebe muri rusange burenga cm 50, burinda ivumbi n'imyotsi iva mu modoka, bigatuma ababyeyi bashobora kuganira.
Ibyinshi muri byo bifite ubushobozi bwo kwifata mu buryo bwihariye ndetse n'uburyo bwo kwicara mu ntebe bufite aho buboheye, nk'aho ari "agatanda k'abana gashobora kwimurwa."

Ibigomba kwitabwaho: Reba neza ko agasanduku k'imodoka gahuye n'amahame y'umutekano kandi ko agasanduku gakozwe mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu cyo mu rwego rw'indege (cyoroheje kandi gikomeye).

3. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye: Imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa All-Terrain

Ikwiriye: Imiryango ikunda ibikorwa byo hanze kandi ituye ahantu hatari kaburimbo.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

Amapine: Amapine y'imbere (ubuyobozi bworoshye) + amapine manini y'umwuka (umurambararo wa ≥ 16cm) ku mapine y'inyuma. Amwe mu mapine afite uburyo bwo gufunga amapine y'imbere rimwe.

Feri: Igishushanyo mbonera cya feri ebyiri gifite "feri y'ikirenge" kugira ngo gikoreshwe neza, kigenzura ko amapine yombi afunze neza iyo akandagiwe.

Ibisobanuro: Hitamo ibikoresho bifite ibitwikirizo by'imvura n'ibice by'izuba kugira ngo bihangane n'ikirere kidasanzwe. Imyenda y'intebe ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka no kwirinda amazi irasabwa kugira ngo byoroshye kuyisukura.

4. Agaciro: Imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa "Multifunctional Combination Strollers"

Ikwiriye: Imiryango itekereza ku ngengo y'imari ishaka amagare y'amaguru akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibintu by'ingenzi by'ingenzi:
Inyinshi muri zo zitanga imikorere myinshi, kuva ku igare ry’ingobyi rijya ku igare ry’imodoka n’intebe y’imodoka (harimo adaptateri zikenewe).
Igiciro gito gitanga iterambere rikomeye ugereranyije no kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi ukwabyo.
Inama yo kwirinda: Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe busaba uburyo bugoye bwo gupfunyika, bityo rero gerageza uburyo bwo gupfunyika aho ukorera mbere yo kugura. Nanone, menya neza ko ugenzura niba ibikoresho byose bihuye n'umutekano wabyo.

Icya gatatu, Ibisobanuro bitandatu by'ingenzi ukunze kwirengagiza bigena ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha

Ababyeyi benshi bibanda gusa ku bipimo rusange, ariko akenshi bakirengagiza ibisobanuro birambuye. Izi "ngingo zihishe" ni ngombwa kuzisuzuma witonze.

1. Sisitemu yo gupfunyika: Imigozi ifite ingingo eshanu iruta imigozi ifite ingingo eshatu.

Imishumi ifite ingingo eshatu ikingira ikibuno gusa, bigatuma abana bato bacikamo. Imishumi ifite ingingo eshanu (ku rutugu, ikibuno, n'ikibuno) itanga ubufasha bwuzuye kandi igakwirakwiza imbaraga mu mubiri wose mu gihe cy'impanuka. Mbere yo kugura, banza ugerageze umushumi w'imishumi kugira ngo urebe ko uri mu mutekano kandi woroshye gukoresha (abantu bakuru bashobora kuwufungura vuba, ariko abana ntibazabishobora bonyine).

2. Aho kubika: Ingano n'ubwiza ni ingenzi kimwe

Uretse kwibanda ku bushobozi bw'agasanduku ko kubikamo ibintu (byemewe ≥10L), tekereza ku miterere yako:

Ese aho umwobo ugomba kuba munini bihagije kugira ngo ibintu binini bigerweho byoroshye (nk'amagare n'amasakoshi yo guhaha)?

Ubushobozi bwo kubika: Ibikapu byo kubikamo ibintu byiza cyane bishobora gutwara ibiro 5-8, mu gihe ibikoresho bidakomeye byo bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'uburemere bukabije.

Aho biherereye: Bika agaseke kure y'amapine akoresha amapine kugira ngo birinde ibintu ubushuhe.

3. Imyenda: Umutekano n'imikorere ni ingenzi

Umutekano: Hitamo imyenda ifite icyemezo cya OEKO-TEX 100, idafite ibintu byangiza nka formaldehyde na fluorescent agents, kandi ifite umutekano ku bana.

Ingufu: Udupira duhumeka ni two dukunda gukoreshwa mu mpeshyi, mu gihe agapira k'ubwoya gashobora gukurwaho gashobora kongerwamo mu gihe cy'itumba. Igitambaro kigomba kuba kidapfa amazi kandi kidahumanya, bigatuma byoroha gusukura nyuma yo gusuka cyangwa kugwa kw'imvura.

4. Gusunika: Gushyiramo uburibwe ni byo bigena ibyishimo byo kurera umwana.

Nubwo hari ibipimo byiza cyane, uburyo umusunika akoresha bugomba kugeragezwa aho ukorera:

Ese hari urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa gutinda mu gihe urimo gusunika?

Ese biroroshye guhindukira n'ukuboko kumwe kandi ushobora guparika ahantu hatembera gato?

Ese ifite imikondo cyangwa amapine iyo ipfundikiwe kugira ngo yoroshye kuyitwara?

5. Guhuza ibikoresho: Kwirinda "Gugura Ubwa Kabiri"

Amwe mu magare afasha kwagura ibikoresho by'inyongera. Mu gihe uguze, tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

Ese ijyanye n'intebe zo mu modoka (cyane cyane ikwiriye imiryango ikunda gutwara imodoka)?

Ese ishobora gushyirwaho ibikoresho bifatika nk'ibipfundikizo by'imvura, ibipfundikizo by'izuba, ibyuma by'ibikinisho, n'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikombe?

Ese iyi porogaramu ni iy'ukuri kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo guhuza ibintu bishobora kwangiza umutekano.

6. Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: Ihumure ku guhaha kwambukiranya imipaka

Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ni ingenzi cyane:

Emeza niba itanga garanti mpuzamahanga ifite nibura igihe cy'umwaka umwe.

Reba niba hari ahantu hakorerwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo byorohereze gusana no gusimbuza.

Sobanukirwa politiki yo kugarura no guhanahana ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane inzira yo kugarura no guhanahana ibicuruzwa n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mazi.

Icya kane. Ibitekerezo n'imbogamizi bisanzwe mu bucuruzi

1. Ikinyoma: Uko amagare y'igare ahenze cyane, ni ko arushaho kuba meza.

Ukuri: Igiciro n'imikorere ntibifitanye isano itaziguye. Moderi yoroheje iri munsi ya Yuan igihumbi ishobora kuba ikwiriye imiryango igenda kenshi kurusha moderi yoroheje igura Yuan ibihumbi mirongo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba ihuye n'ibyo ukeneye.

2. Ikinyoma: Uko ibintu byinshi birushaho kuba byiza, ni ko birushaho kuba ingirakamaro.

Ukuri: Imiterere myinshi y'umubiri yongera ibiro n'ingorane mu mikorere. Urugero, imiryango idakunze kugenda intera ndende n'abana bayo ntibagomba kwishyura amafaranga y'inyongera ku "bassinet y'imodoka."

3. Ikinyoma: Abana bavutse bashobora gukoresha akagare k'abana bicayeho.

Ukuri: Abana bafite amezi 0-6 bafite imigongo idakuze, kandi intebe zicaye zishobora gutera umwijima kugorama. Kubwibyo, hitamo icyitegererezo gishobora kuryama dogere 180.

4. Ikinyoma: Uko amapine menshi, ni ko arushaho gukomera.

Ukuri: Gukomera biterwa n'imiterere y'uruziga n'imiterere y'umuziga. Akagare k'amapine ane gafite sisitemu yo kwifata neza irahamye kurusha akagare k'amapine atandatu gafite ubuziranenge buke.

V. Incamake: Icyemezo cyo guhitamo abagenzi bagendera ku maguru mu ntambwe eshatu

Ibikenewe: Andika uburyo umuryango wawe ukoresha (kuva mu ngendo/hanze/mu rugo), imyaka y'umwana wawe, n'ingengo y'imari yawe, ukureho ubwoko budahuye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Ibipimo byo gusuzuma: Ibande ku bipimo by'ingenzi nk'ibyemezo by'umutekano, ingano zipfunyika, ubushobozi bw'uburemere, n'inguni y'inyuma, kandi ugumane moderi 3-5 mu mahitamo yawe.

Igerageza ryo kugurisha: Shyira imbere imiyoboro idafite aho ikorera kugira ngo ugerageze uburyo bwo gusunika no kugenda, ingorane zo gupfunyika, n'uburyo bwo kwisanzura mu myanya. Tekereza serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha mbere yo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma.

Guhitamo intebe y'abana ni ngombwa cyane cyane "gukorera umuntu n'imimerere." Nta kintu kimeze nk'igicuruzwa cyiza, ahubwo ni ikikubereye neza. Twizere ko iyi nyandiko izagufasha kwirinda ingorane no guhitamo "intebe y'abana nziza" iha umwana wawe ihumure kandi ikaguha amahoro yo mu mutima, ikagufasha gutangira urugendo rw'ingendo rudafite imihangayiko kandi rushimishije hamwe n'umwana wawe.