Icyemezo cy'Ibikinisho bya Amazon muri Amerika

Icyemezo cy'Ibikinisho bya Amazon muri Amerika

Ku isoko ry’ibikinisho ku isi, Amazon US ni umuyoboro ukurura cyane wo kugurisha. Ariko, kugurisha ibikinisho, cyane cyane iby’abana, kuri uru rubuga bisaba kuzuza ibisabwa byose byo kwemeza.

1. Akamaro ko kwemeza ibikinisho kuri Amazon US
(I) Kwita ku mutekano w'umwana
Ibikinisho by'abana bikoreshwa n'abana batishoboye, bigatuma umutekano wabo uba ingenzi cyane. Ibisabwa by'ubuziranenge bihamye bigaragaza ko ibikinisho byujuje ibisabwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu miterere, guhitamo ibikoresho, no gukora, birinda imvune cyangwa kwangirika k'ubuzima bw'abana bitewe n'ibibazo by'ubwiza bw'ibikinisho.
(II) Gukurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite amategeko n'amabwiriza akaze agenga igurishwa ry'ibikinisho by'abana, nka Itegeko rigenga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi (CPSIA) n'amategeko agenga amategeko ya leta. Aya mategeko asaba ko ibikinisho bipimwa kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano. Nk'urubuga rwo kugurisha, Amazon ifite inshingano zo kugenzura ko ibikinisho bigurishwa kuri urwo rubuga byayo byubahirije aya mabwiriza.
(III) Kubungabunga izina ry'ikirango
Ibikoresho by'ibikinisho byujuje ibisabwa bifasha kubaka no kubungabunga isura nziza y'ikirango. Muri rusange abaguzi bakunda ibicuruzwa byemewe kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu bijyanye n'umutekano iyo bagura ibikinisho. Mu kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa, ushobora gukomeza icyizere cy'abaguzi ku ikirango cyawe, bityo ugateza imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mu gihe kirekire.

2. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi kugira ngo ubone icyemezo cy'ibikinisho kuri Amazon US
(I) Icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa by'abana (CPC)
Ibicuruzwa byose by'abana, harimo n'ibikinisho, bigurishwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bigomba kuba biherekejwe n'Icyemezo cy'Ibicuruzwa by'Abana (CPC). CPC ni icyemezo cyanditse gitangwa n'uwakoze cyangwa uwatumije ibicuruzwa bye ko byubahiriza amabwiriza n'amahame agenga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abana.
(II) Igipimo cya ASTM F963
ASTM F963 ni amahame ngenderwaho agenga umutekano w’ibikinisho yashyizweho n’Umuryango w’Abanyamerika ushinzwe ibizamini n’ibikoresho. Guhera ku ya 20 Mata 2024, ASTM F963-23 izaba itegeko ku mugaragaro, isimbura ASTM F963-17 yari isanzweho. Aya mahame ngenderwaho akubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye bijyanye n’ibikinisho n’ibisabwa ku gice cy’ubutaka, imiterere yabyo, n’ibikubiye mu byuma bikomeye.
(III) Ibisabwa na CPSIA
CPSIA ishyiraho imipaka ikomeye ku gipimo cy'uburemere bw'ibikinisho by'abana mu isafuriya n'ibinini bya phthalate. Ibikinisho byose byagenewe abana bafite imyaka 12 no munsi yabyo bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bisabwa. (IV) Ibisabwa ku kirango cyo gukurikirana
Dukurikije ingingo ya 14 (a) (5) y'Itegeko ry'Umutekano w'Ibicuruzwa by'Abaguzi muri Amerika, ibikinisho by'abana bigomba kuba bifite ibirango byo kubikurikirana kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bikurikiranwa neza.
(V) Umuburo ku bice bito
Ku bikinisho bifite ibice bito (nk'udupira duto, marimari, n'udupira), amagambo y'uburiganya agira ati "Akaga ko gucinya - Ibintu bito" na "Ntabwo ari iby'abana bari munsi y'imyaka 3" agomba gushyirwa ku gicuruzwa no ku gipfunyika.

3. Uburyo bwo kwemeza ibikinisho bya Amazon US
(I) Kumenya niba icyo gicuruzwa ari igikinisho cy'abana
Dukurikije amabwiriza ya Amazon, ibikinisho by'abana ni ibikoresho bigenewe abana bafite imyaka 12 cyangwa munsi yayo kugira ngo bize cyangwa bakine. Niba ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ubu busobanuro, bizakurikiza ibisabwa kugira ngo byemezwe.
(II) Hitamo laboratwari yemewe na CPSC kugira ngo ikorerwe isuzuma
Ugomba guhitamo laboratwari yemewe na CPSC kugira ngo igerageze igikinisho cyawe. Laboratwari izakora ibizamini byinshi kuri icyo gikinisho hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM F963 n'ibisabwa na CPSIA, harimo ariko bitagarukira gusa ku gupima ibyuma bikomeye, gupima ibice bito, no gupima ubushobozi bwo gutwika. (3) Tegura icyemezo cya CPC
Ukurikije ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya laboratwari, uzakenera gutegura icyemezo cya CPC. Icyemezo cya CPC kigomba kuba kirimo ibi bikurikira:
Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa (izina, ibisobanuro, icyitegererezo, nibindi);
Amabwiriza n'amahame bikurikizwa;
Amakuru y'uruganda cyangwa utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga;
Amakuru ya raporo y'ikizamini;
Itariki n'aho byakorewe;
Itariki n'aho ikizamini cyabereye;
Amakuru ya laboratwari y'uruhande rwa gatatu.
(4) Kohereza inyandiko z'impamyabushobozi
Uzakenera kohereza icyemezo cyawe cya CPC, raporo y'ibizamini, n'amashusho y'ibicuruzwa kuri Amazon kugira ngo bisuzumwe. Mu gihe wohereza inyandiko zawe, nyamuneka menya neza ko amakuru yose ari ukuri kandi ko imiterere yujuje ibisabwa.
(5) Tegereza ibisubizo by'isuzuma
Amazon izasuzuma inyandiko zawe nyuma yo kuzihabwa. Iyo isuzuma ryagenze neza, ibicuruzwa byawe bizemererwa kugurishwa kuri Amazon US. Iyo isuzuma ryagenze nabi, ushobora gukenera gukosora ukurikije ibitekerezo bya Amazon hanyuma wongere wohereze inyandiko zawe.

4. Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bisanzwe
(1) Gushyira mu byiciro ibitari byo ibicuruzwa
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe byashyizwe mu byiciro bitari byo nk'igikinisho cy'abana, ushobora gutanga ikirego kuri Amazon. Mu gihe utanga ikirego, uzakenera gutanga amakuru akurikira:
Urutonde rw'aba ASIN wemera ko rwashyizwe mu byiciro bitari byo;
Igisobanuro cy'impamvu wemera ko ASIN yashyizwe mu byiciro bitari byo;
Ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ASIN yashyizwe mu byiciro bitari byo.
(2) Ibintu by'ikizamini bibura
Niba raporo y'ikizamini ibuze ibintu by'ikizamini bikenewe, uzakenera ko laboratwari ikora ibizamini by'inyongera. Urugero, niba igikinisho cyawe kirimo ibice by'ikoranabuhanga ariko raporo y'ikizamini idafite ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'umutekano w'amashanyarazi, uzakenera ko laboratwari ikora ibizamini by'inyongera kandi ikavugurura raporo y'ikizamini.
(3) Amakuru atuzuye yerekeye icyemezo cya CPC
Icyemezo cya CPC kigomba kuba kirimo amakuru yose asabwa, nk'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa, amahame ngenderwaho akurikizwa, n'amakuru y'uruganda. Niba amakuru y'icyemezo atuzuye, uzakenera kucyuzuza ukurikije ibisabwa na CPSC hanyuma wongere wohereze kuri Amazon.
(4) Ibibazo byo gupakira no gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa
Gupakira no gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa, harimo ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza n'ibiburira ku bice bito. Niba hari ikibazo mu gupakira no gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa byawe, uzakenera gukosora ukurikije ibisabwa na Amazon hanyuma wongere wohereze amashusho y'ibicuruzwa.

5. Incamake
Amazon US ifite ibisabwa bikomeye byo kwemeza ibikoresho by'ibikinisho, ariko ibi bisabwa bigamije kurinda umutekano n'ubuzima bw'abana. Mu guhitamo laboratwari ikwiye yo gupimisha, gutegura inyandiko zuzuye zo kwemeza, no kuzishyikiriza Amazon kugira ngo zisuzumwe, ushobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe by'ibikinisho byubahiriza amabwiriza n'amahame yose akurikizwa. Byongeye kandi, kuguma umenye amakuru agezweho ku mavugurura ya politiki ya Amazon n'impinduka mu mategeko bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ingaruka zitari ngombwa zo kugurisha.