Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku cyemezo cya Toy CPC

Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku cyemezo cya Toy CPC

I. Incamake y'Icyemezo cya CPC
CPC, cyangwa icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa by’abana, ni icyemezo gitegetswe cyashyizweho na Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi muri Amerika (CPSC). Cyane cyane kigamije ibicuruzwa nk’ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n’ibikoresho by’abana bigenewe abana bafite imyaka 12 no munsi yayo. Icyemezo cya CPC cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza amabwiriza yose agenga umutekano muri Amerika kandi ni ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa by’abana ku isoko rya Amerika.

II. Akamaro ko kwemeza CPC
Ibisabwa n'amategeko: Icyemezo cya CPC ni itegeko kugira ngo umuntu yinjire ku isoko rya Amerika. Ibicuruzwa bidafite icyemezo cya CPC bihura n'akaga ko guhagarikwa kugurishwa, gukurwa mu bubiko, gucibwa amande, cyangwa ndetse no gushinjwa.
Igenzura ry’Umutekano: Amabwiriza akomeye yo gupima ashimangira umutekano w’ibikinisho mu buryo butandukanye, harimo imiterere ifatika n’iy’ikoranabuhanga, imbogamizi ku binyabutabire, ubushobozi bwo gutwika, n’umutekano w’amashanyarazi.
Kugabanya Ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko: Kurenga ku bicuruzwa bishobora gutuma umuntu asubizwa mu rugo, acibwa amande, cyangwa agahanwa n'amategeko.

III. Ingano y'Icyemezo cya CPC
Icyemezo cya CPC kireba ibicuruzwa byose byagenewe cyangwa byagenewe abana bafite imyaka 12 no munsi yayo, harimo ibikinisho, imyenda y'abana, n'ibikoresho by'uburezi by'abana. Niba ipaki y'igicuruzwa igaragaza ko kibereye abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12, cyangwa niba yerekanwe nk'uko biri ku gishushanyo mbonera, icyemezo cya CPC kirakenewe.

IV. Ibisabwa mu isuzuma rya CPC
Isuzuma ry'umubiri n'iry'ubukanishi: Suzuma imbaraga z'imiterere y'igikinisho, imiterere yacyo, n'uburambe bwacyo.
Isuzuma rya Chimique: Isuzuma niba hari ibyuma biremereye (nk'ubutare bw'icyuma, mercure, na cadmium) hamwe n'ibinyabutabire byangiza (nk'ibinyabutabire bya phthalate).
Isuzuma ry’uko ibikoresho by’igikinisho bishya: Rigenzura ko ibikoresho by’igikinisho bidashya, rigabanya ibyago byo gushya.
Isuzuma ry'amashanyarazi: Risuzuma umutekano w'ibice by'amashanyarazi by'ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi.

Uburyo bwo kwemeza CPC (V. CPC Certification)
Menya aho bishyirwa mu bikorwa: Emeza niba ibicuruzwa biri mu rwego rwo kwemeza CPC ku bicuruzwa by'abana.
Hitamo Ikigo Gitanga Impamyabushobozi: Hitamo ikigo gitanga impamyabushobozi gifite impamyabumenyi z’icyitegererezo cya CPC.
Tegura ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bikorwa n'ingero: Shyiramo amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa, inyandiko za tekiniki, itariki yo kubitunganya n'aderesi, hamwe n'ingero.
Kohereza Ubusabe no Gusuzuma: Kohereza ibikoresho byo gusaba n'ingero ku kigo gishinzwe kwemeza kugira ngo bisuzumwe kandi bipimwe. Kubona Icyemezo cya CPC: Iyo ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa, ikigo gishinzwe kwemeza kizatanga icyemezo cya CPC cyemewe.

VI. Amakuru yerekeye icyemezo cya CPC
Icyemezo cya CPC kigomba kuba kirimo amakuru akurikira:
Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa (izina n'ibisobanuro).
Amabwiriza n'amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa.
Amakuru y'abatumiza ibicuruzwa cyangwa ababikora (Amerika).
Amakuru yo guhamagara ufite dosiye y'ibisubizo by'ikizamini.
Itariki yo gukorerwaho ibicuruzwa n'aderesi.
Igihe cyo gupima n'aho aderesi iherereye. Amakuru y'ikigo gipima cy'abandi.

VII. Amafaranga y'Icyemezo cya CPC n'Igihe cyo Guhindura Isura
Amafaranga: Bitewe n'uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibintu byapimwe, amafaranga asanzwe ari hagati ya 1.500 na 3.000 RMB.
Igihe cyo Gusubiza: Muri rusange bifata iminsi 5-7 y'akazi, iyo nta kibazo cyabonetse.

VIII. Gukomeza gukurikirana no kuvugurura amakuru
Nubwo ibicuruzwa byamaze kwemezwa na CPC no kubona icyemezo, abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gukomeza kugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo barebe ko bikomeza kubahirizwa. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba kandi gukurikirana amavugurura n'impinduka ku mahame ya CPSC no gukora vuba na bwangu kunoza no guhindura ibikenewe mu bicuruzwa.