Isesengura ryuzuye ry'ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga: Kuva ku kugura kugeza ku ikoreshwa, gusobanukirwa ibyiciro bizwi mu ngingo imwe

Isesengura ryuzuye ry'ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga: Kuva ku kugura kugeza ku ikoreshwa, gusobanukirwa ibyiciro bizwi mu ngingo imwe

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda rikwirakwira ku isi yose, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byageze ku bice byose by'ubuzima, akazi, n'imyidagaduro. Kuva ku mashini zidufasha kubyuka mu gitondo, kugeza ku byuma byo mu matwi bitagira umugozi dukoresha mu ngendo zacu, kugeza kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa zikora neza ku meza yacu, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ntibyahinduye ubuzima bwacu gusa ahubwo byanabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere no kunoza ubunararibonye bwacu. Ku bakiriya, bahanganye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, gusobanukirwa ibyiciro by'ingenzi n'indangagaciro zabyo ni intambwe ya mbere yo kugura neza. Ku banyamwuga, gusobanukirwa ibyiciro ni ingenzi mu gukoresha amahirwe yo ku isoko. Iyi nkuru izasesengura byimbitse ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, irebe imiterere, ibicuruzwa bikunzwe, n'ingamba zo kugura za buri cyiciro kugira ngo bigufashe kunyura mu buryo bworoshye mu "isi y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga."

I. Ikoranabuhanga ku Baguzi: Umugenzi w'Ubwenge mu Buzima bwa Buri Munsi

Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga ku giti cy'umuntu ni byo bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo gutwara ibintu, ubwenge, no kubishyira ku giti cye, bikubiyemo ibintu byose bikenewe, kuva ku bikoresho byo kwambara kugeza ku myidagaduro. Iki cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa kigira impinduka zihuse kandi zisubiramo, hamwe n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twibanda ku bunararibonye bwo gukoresha, igihe bateri imara, no guhuza imikorere yabyo. Ni cyo gice gikunze gukora cyane ku isoko ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

1. Imyenda igezweho: Abashinzwe ubuzima n'amakuru "y'ibanga"

Imyambaro igezweho, ishingiye ku miterere yoroheje n'iy'umuntu yambara, ihuza ibikoresho byo mu mutwe, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, n'imiterere igezweho kugira ngo bibe "ibikoresho byagutse" by'umubiri w'umuntu. Ibicuruzwa bikuru birimo amasaha y'ubushyuhe, imikufi igezweho, indorerwamo zigezweho, na ecouteur zigezweho, hamwe na ecouteur zigezweho na ecouteur zidafite insinga ari byo byiganje ku isoko.

Amasaha y'ubwenge/imitako: Imikorere y'ingenzi yavuye kuri pedometero za mbere n'igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'umutima, ikubiyemo imikorere y'ubuvuzi nko kugenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka mu maraso, gusesengura igihe cyo gusinzira, no kugenzura ECG. Bishyigikira kandi amatangazo, kwishyura kuri telefoni zigendanwa, no kumenya uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri (nk'uburyo bwihariye bwo kwiruka, koga, no gusiganwa ku magare). Mu bigo bizwi cyane, Apple Watch yabaye ikitegererezo ku isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru bitewe n'uburyo bwayo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ifunze neza n'amakuru nyayo ku buzima. Huawei Watch ikunzwe cyane kubera igihe kirekire cya bateri yayo n'imikorere yayo isanzwe (nk'uburyo bwo guhuza HarmonyOS no guhuza amakarita ya bisi). Ibigo nka Xiaomi na Honor ni byo byiganje ku isoko ry'ibiciro. Mu kugura, shyira imbaraga ku gihe cya bateri (imikandara y'ibanze ishobora kumara iminsi 14-30, mu gihe amasaha y'amashusho muri rusange amara iminsi 1-7), guhuza n'imikorere y'ubuzima (urugero, abantu bakuze bashobora gukunda moderi zifite amakuru y'umuvuduko w'umutima, mu gihe abakunzi ba siporo bashobora gukenera uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri), no guhuza na telefoni zigendanwa.

Indorerwamo z'ubwenge: Nk'icyiciro gishya, ubu zigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: "imyenda yo kwambara ifasha abaguzi" na "AR y'umwuga." Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rw'abaguzi nka Huawei Smart Glasses na Bose Frames byibanda ku "bwenge bw'amajwi + bworoheje," bihuza imikorere ya ecouteur, guhamagara no gukina umuziki, kandi bifite igishushanyo cyiza gikwiriye ingendo za buri munsi. Indorerwamo z'umwuga za AR nka Microsoft HoloLens na Rokid Max zibanda ku bintu nk'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inganda, uburezi n'amahugurwa, n'ubuvuzi. Bikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya augmented reality, bitwikira moderi za virtual kandi berekana amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, bitanga inyungu y'ingenzi mu bunararibonye bwo "guhuza virtual-real."

2. Ibikoresho by'itumanaho bigendanwa: Ikigo cy'ingenzi gihuza isi

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho bigendanwa, hamwe na telefoni zigendanwa, byagutse bivamo tableti, telefoni zishobora gupfunyika, n'ibindi byiciro bito. Ni byo bikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutunganya amakuru bwite, imikoranire n'abandi, no gukoresha imyidagaduro. Telefoni zigendanwa zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu hashingiwe ku isoko ryazo: ingenzi, iy'urwego rwo hagati, n'urwego rwo hasi. Modeli za Flagship nka iPhone 15 Pro, Huawei Mate 60 Pro, na Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra zifite poroseseri nziza (Apple A series, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen series, Huawei Kirin 9000S), sisitemu zo gufata amashusho zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru (kamera nyinshi z'ingenzi, optique image stabilization, periscope telephoto), ecran za 2K/120Hz refresh rate, na IP68 water resistance. Ibi bitanga ubunararibonye bwose kandi bikwiranye n'abakoresha bashaka imikorere myiza n'amashusho. Modeli za Grade yo hagati (igura hagati ya 2,000 na 4,000 yuan) nka Xiaomi Mi 14 Youth Edition na OPPO Reno12 series zitanga uburyo bwo guhuza poroseseri, ecran, na photograph, kuringaniza imikorere n'agaciro, kandi ni zo ziyoboye ku isoko mu kugurisha. Moderi zo ku rwego rwo hejuru (zihendutse kuri Yuan 2,000) zibanda ku "itumanaho ry'ibanze n'igihe kirekire cya bateri," zigahuza n'ibyo abakoresha bakuze bakeneye cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, "kwibanda ku gufata amashusho" (urugero, guhuza Leica na Zeiss mu buryo bw'ubufatanye), "gukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta cyane" (gukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta cyane ya 120W-210W), na "guhuza ibidukikije" (kohereza amadosiye ku bikoresho bitandukanye no gukorana kuri ecran nyinshi) byabaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhanga udushya muri telefoni zigendanwa.

Telefoni zishobora gupfunyika: Nk'itsinda rishya ry'abakunda ku isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ecran zishobora gupfunyika zigabanya inzitizi z'imiterere ya telefoni gakondo zitanga "uburambe bwa ecran nini hamwe no gupfunyika kwinjizwa." Ziza mu buryo bubiri: "gupfunyika imbere" (urugero, Huawei Mate X5, Samsung Z Fold5) na "gupfunyika inyuma" (urugero, Xiaomi Mix Fold4). Moderi zishobora gupfunyika imbere zikora nk'ama tableti magufi, meza cyane ku kazi cyangwa kureba ibiganiro bya televiziyo; moderi zishobora gupfunyika hanze zifite imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroheje, ihuza ikoreshwa rya buri munsi n'ibikenewe kuri ecran nini. Muri iki gihe, ingorane nyamukuru za ecran zishobora gupfunyika ni uburemere bwazo bunini (muri rusange burenga garama 250) n'ikiguzi kinini cyo gusana. Ariko, hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya hinge (urugero, hinges z'amazi n'izigenda zirembera) no kunoza kuramba kwa ecran (UTG ultra-thin flexible glass), zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro ziva ku "gerageza" zijya ku "bikorwa."

3. Ibikoresho by'amajwi bigendanwa: Abahanga mu gukora amajwi anyura mu kirere

Ibikoresho by'amajwi bigendanwa byibanda ku "bunararibonye bw'amajwi," biva ku "kubasha kumva" bikagera ku "gutega amatwi neza kandi neza." Ibikoresho bikuru birimo ecouteur zidafite insinga, indangururamajwi za Bluetooth, n'ibikoresho byo gucuranga bigendanwa.
Ecouteur zitagira umugozi (TWS): Ecouteur zitagira umugozi zabaye zo zikura vuba mu myaka yashize, aho inyungu zazo nyamukuru ari "zitagira umugozi" na "uburyo bwo guhuza." Zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere yazo muri moderi "zigabanya urusaku" na moderi "zigabanya urusaku". Moderi zigabanya urusaku, nka Sony WH-1000XM5 (zirenze umugozi) na Apple AirPods Pro 2 (ziri mu gutwi), zikoresha active noise cancellation (ANC) kugira ngo zihagarike urusaku rwo mu kirere, bigatuma zikwiriye ahantu harangwa urusaku nko mu ngendo no mu kazi. Uburebure bwo kugabanya urusaku (ubusanzwe 20-40dB) no kwambara neza ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu kugura. Moderi zikoresha semi-in-ecouteur, nka AirPods 3 na Huawei FreeBuds 5i, zibanda ku "koroshye no koroherwa," bigatuma zikwiriye kwangirika igihe kirekire, ariko zigabanya urusaku. Byongeye kandi, "amajwi y'ahantu" (amajwi y'isi yose yakozwe mu buryo bwa simulated), "uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha" (butuma wumva amajwi yo mu kirere udakuyeho ecouteur), na "uburyo bwo gukina bwa "low-latency" (munsi ya 80ms latency) byabaye ibintu bisanzwe mu bicuruzwa bya TWS biri hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Indangururamajwi za Bluetooth zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo zikoreshwa muri moderi "zigendanwa" na "zo mu rugo". Moderi zigendanwa, nka JBL Flip 7 na Sony SRS-XB33, ntizishobora kuvomererwa n'amazi kandi ntizishobora kuvumbirwa n'umukungugu (IPX7 no hejuru yayo) kandi zifite igihe kirekire cya bateri (amasaha 12-20), bigatuma zikoreshwa mu nkambi no mu materaniro yo hanze. Moderi zo mu rugo, nka Bose SoundLink Revolve+ na Huawei Sound X, zifite amajwi azenguruka ya 360° n'imiterere ishimishije. Zishyigikira guhuza ibikoresho byinshi kandi zishobora guhuzwa muri sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu rugo.

II. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu biro: Bituma habaho umusaruro mwiza

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu biro bigamije kunoza imikorere y'ibiro no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'imikoranire, biganisha ku gikorwa cyose cy'ibiro kuva ku gutanga amakuru no kuyasohora kugeza ku gutunganya amakuru. Kubera ko hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye n'ibikorerwa kure, ibi bicuruzwa bishyira imbere cyane uburyo bwo korohereza abantu gutwara ibintu no gukorana n'ibikoresho byinshi.

1. Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa: Imodoka y'ingenzi yo gutunganya amakuru

Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa birimo mudasobwa zigendanwa, mudasobwa zo kuri mudasobwa, mudasobwa zose muri imwe, na mudasobwa nto, zifite imiterere itandukanye ijyanye n'ibikenewe mu biro bitandukanye.
Mudasobwa zigendanwa: Hashingiwe ku isoko ryazo, zishobora kugabanywamo mudasobwa zigendanwa nto n’iziciriritse, mudasobwa zigendanwa zikora neza, na mudasobwa zigendanwa 2 muri 1. Mudasobwa zigendanwa nto n’iziciriritse nka Apple MacBook Air na Huawei MateBook 14s zipima ibiro 1-1.5 kandi zifite ubugari bwa mm 15-20. Zifite poroseseri zikoresha ingufu nke (Intel Core U/P series, AMD Ryzen U series) kandi zifite igihe cyo kumara batiri kigera ku masaha 8-12, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu biro bigendanwa no gutunganya inyandiko. Mudasobwa zigendanwa zikora neza (laptop zigendanwa zikoresha imikino) nka Lenovo Legion Y9000P na ASUS ROG Strix 7 zifite poroseseri zikora neza (Core i7/i9, Ryzen 7/9) hamwe n’amakarita y’amashusho atandukanye (NVIDIA RTX 40 series, AMD RX 7000 series), zikoreshwa mu mirimo iremereye nko gushushanya, gukora porogaramu, no gutunganya amashusho, ariko muri rusange zipima ibiro birenga 2.5 kandi zifite igihe gito cyo kumara batiri. Mudasobwa zigendanwa ebyiri muri imwe nka Microsoft Surface Pro 10 na Lenovo Yoga Pro 14s zishyigikira imikorere yo gukoraho no gukurura, kandi iyo zihujwe n'icyuma gishushanya, zishobora kugera ku bunararibonye bwo gushushanya no gusesengura "impapuro n'ikaramu", bigatuma zikwiriye abashushanya, abarimu, n'andi matsinda. Mudasobwa nto: Nk'ubundi buryo bworoshye kuruta mudasobwa zigendanwa, mudasobwa nto nka Intel NUC na Linksys SER7 ni kimwe cya cumi cy'ingano ya mudasobwa zisanzwe zigendanwa. Zishobora guhuzwa na moniteur, bigatuma zibika umwanya kandi zigatanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Imikorere yazo ihura n'ibikenewe buri munsi mu biro no mu gishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje, bigatuma ziba amahitamo akunzwe ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse ndetse n'abakozi bakorera kure mu myaka ya vuba aha.

2. Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza/gusohora: "Ikiraro" cy'imikoranire hagati y'abantu na mudasobwa

Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza/gusohora ni ingenzi mu kwinjiza amakuru no kwerekana ibisubizo mu bikorwa by'ibiro. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo imashini zicapura, imashini zipima amashusho, clavier, imbeba, na moniteur.
Imashini zicapa/zipima: Zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere yazo muri inkjet na laser printers. Imashini zicapa inkjet, nka Epson L4268 na Canon G3810, zishyigikira icapiro ry'amabara kandi zihendutse, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu ngo no mu biro bito. Imashini zicapa ikoresheje laser, nka HP M233sdw na Brother DCP-B7535DW, zitanga umuvuduko wo gucapa vuba (amapaji 20-30 ku munota) n'ibikoresho biramba, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gucapa cyane umukara n'umweru. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gucapa nta mashini (guhuza telefoni igendanwa), gucapa ku mpande zombi, no gushakisha no gukoporora byahindutse ibintu bisanzwe. Amwe mu mamashini yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nayo ashyigikira icapiro ry'ibicu (kohereza akazi ko gucapa kure).

Ibyuma bipima: Ibisabwa by'ingenzi ku bipima ibiro ni uburinzi bw'amaso no gukora neza mu buryo bwo gutandukanya ecran. Ingano zisanzwe ni santimetero 24-32, aho ubunini bwazo bugaragara cyane cyane muri 2K (2560 × 1440) na 4K (3840 × 2160). Ishusho y'amabara (arenga 99% bya sRGB) ituma habaho ifoto nziza y'amabara, bigatuma akoreshwa mu bishushanyo. Impamyabushobozi y'urumuri ruto rw'ubururu n'ikoranabuhanga ritazimya umuriro bishobora kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Amwe mu mamodeli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nka Dell U3223QE na LG 34WQ75C, ashyigikira uburyo bwo kwinjiza amabara menshi (guhuza mudasobwa na telefoni igendanwa icyarimwe) no kwerekana ecran yo gutandukanya, binongera imikorere myiza y'amabara menshi.

3. Ibikoresho byo Gutanga Inama kuri Videwo: Umuhuza w'imikoranire yo kure

Kubera ko ibikorwa byo gukorera kure byagiye bikwirakwira hose, ibikoresho byo gukorera mu buryo bwa videwo byahindutse kuva ku byo umuntu ashaka kugera ku byo akeneye. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo kamera za HD, mikoro zo mu nama, n'indangururamajwi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Kamera za HD: Ubushobozi bw'ibanze ni 1080P (Full HD) na 4K, bifasha autofocus, gutanga urumuri, no gufata amashusho mu buryo bwagutse (80-120°). Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe, nka Logitech C920e na Huawei CV80, bufite ubushyuhe bw'inyuma kugira ngo bwongere ireme ry'amashusho yo mu nama.

Mikoro/indangururamajwi zo mu nama: Ku nama z’abantu benshi, mikoro zo mu cyerekezo kimwe nka Jabra SPEAK 710 na Logitech MeetUp zitanga uburyo bwo gufata amajwi bwa 360° hamwe n’uburebure bwa metero 2-3. Zifite kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo kugabanya urusaku kugira ngo zikuremo urusaku rwo mu kirere, zigatuma itumanaho riri kure rigaragara neza.

III. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo: Guhindura uburyo "Ubuzima bw'ejo hazaza" bushingiye ku miterere y'ibintu

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo, bishingiye ku guhuza ibikoresho no kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, bikoresha interineti y'ibintu (IoT) kugira ngo bihuze ibikoresho byo mu rugo, bifasha abantu, imashini, n'ibidukikije gukorana neza, bigakora ahantu ho gutura horoshye, heza kandi hakoresha ingufu nke. Ibi bikoresho bishimangira ibisubizo bishingiye ku miterere y'ibintu aho kuba imikorere y'igikoresho kimwe.

1. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibintu by'ubwenge: "Ubwonko" bw'urugo rw'ubwenge

Ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga ni ryo shingiro rihuza ibikoresho byose byo mu rugo bigezweho, harimo indangururamajwi zigezweho, inzira zigezweho, na ecran zo hagati. Indangururamajwi zigezweho, nka Amazon Echo, Tmall Genie, na Xiaomi AI, zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ijwi binyuze mu bafasha ijwi (Alexa, Xiaodu, na Xiaoai), amatara ahuza, amarido, ibyuma bikonjesha, n'ibindi bikoresho. Binashyigikira imikorere y'ibanze nko gucuranga umuziki, ibibazo by'ikirere, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kumenyesha, bigatuma biba ahantu hifashishwa cyane mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho.
Amarembo agezweho, nka Xiaomi Multi-Mode Gateway na Lumi Aqara Gateway, akora nk'amakuru yo kohereza, akemura ibibazo byo gukorana hagati y'ibikoresho hakoreshejwe protocole zitandukanye (nka WiFi, Bluetooth, na ZigBee), atuma sisitemu zo mu rugo zikora neza.

2. Ibikoresho by'umutekano by'ubwenge: Umurongo w'uburinzi ku mutekano wo mu rugo

Ibikoresho by'umutekano by'ubwenge, bishingiye ku kugenzura mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo no kuburira kure, birimo ingufuri z'inzugi, kamera zo kugenzura, ibikoresho by'inzugi n'amadirishya, n'ingufuri za gaze. Ingufuri z'inzugi z'ubwenge: Izi zisimbura ingufuri zisanzwe za mekanike kandi zishyigikira ibikumwe, ijambo ry'ibanga, kumenya isura, no gufungura porogaramu zigendanwa. Izi zirimo Dessmann Q50MPro na Kaadas K20 Pro. Zifite ingufuri zo kurwanya ubujura n'ingufuri zidasanzwe zo gufungura. Amwe mu mamoderi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ashyigikira uburenganzira bwo gutanga ijambo ry'ibanga ry'agateganyo (urugero, mu gutunganya inzu).

Kamera zo kugenzura: Izi ziza mu bwoko bwa gimbal zo mu nzu (urugero: Xiaomi Gimbal 2K Edition na 360 ​​Smart Camera) hamwe na moderi zo hanze zitagira amazi (urugero: Hikvision EZVIZ C5HC). Zishyigikira gufata amashusho ya 1080P/4K HD, kumenya uko ibintu bigenda, no kureba nijoro. Abakoresha bashobora kureba amashusho mu buryo butunguranye bakoresheje porogaramu igendanwa. Hari moderi zimwe na zimwe zifite itumanaho ry'amajwi ry'impande zombi, bigatuma byoroha kuvugana n'umuryango cyangwa abashyitsi.

3. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo: Bifasha kunoza ihumure ryo kubaho

Ibikoresho byo mu rugo by’ubwenge bihuza ibikoresho bisanzwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwo kugenzura kure no guhinduranya ibintu mu buryo bwikora. Ibikoresho by’ingenzi birimo ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini zo kumesa imyenda, ibyuma bisukura robot, n’amatara meza. Ibikoresho bisukura robot by’ubwenge, nka Ecovacs X2 na Roborock G20, bifite ikoranabuhanga rya LDS laser navigation cyangwa visual navigation. Bishobora kugena urugo rwawe mu buryo bwikora no gutegura inzira zo gusukura, bishyigikira "gusukura resume," "ahantu hadakwiye," na "gukusanya ivumbi/gusukura mop automatic." Amwe mu mamodeli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi afite "gusukura mop amazi ashyushye" na "gusukura tapi," bikureka burundu amaboko.

Imashini zikonjesha/imashini zo kumesa: Izi zishobora gukoreshwa kure kandi ubushyuhe bwazo n'uburyo bwazo bigahindurwa binyuze kuri porogaramu igendanwa. Urugero, icyuma gikonjesha cya Midea Wind Whisperer gishyigikira "kwisukura" na "gukoresha ijwi", mu gihe imashini zumisha imyenda za Haier zishyigikira "gutanga isabune nziza" na "gutegura gahunda yo gukaraba kure," bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye aho "igikoresho kiba cyateguwe mbere yuko uhagera."

IV. Imyidagaduro y'amajwi na videwo Electronics: Abakora inzozi z'uburambe butangaje

Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga byo kwidagadura by'amajwi n'amashusho byibanda ku "kuvugurura imikorere y'amajwi", bitanga ubunararibonye bwimbitse bwa filime, imikino, n'umuziki binyuze mu bwiza bw'amashusho, amajwi ya stereo, n'udushya duhuriweho. Ibyiciro by'ingenzi

Ibi birimo televiziyo, ibikoresho by'imikino, n'ibikoresho by'amajwi by'umwuga.

1. Televiziyo zigezweho/Projektora: "Ishusho y'ibanze" y'amajwi n'amashusho yo mu rugo

Televiziyo zigezweho na porojekiteri ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kureba mu rugo. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, byavuguruwe bijya kuri ecran nini, bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, kandi bifite imikorere myiza.

Televiziyo zigezweho: Ingano ya televiziyo isanzwe ni santimetero 55-75, muri rusange ifite ubushobozi bwa 4K. Modeli zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zishyigikira ubwiza bwa 8K na 120Hz (nka Samsung Neo QLED 8K TV na TCL Q10H Mini LED TV). Mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana, Mini LED (zoned dimming for higher contrast) na OLED (self-luminous for more details) byabaye ibintu bikuru ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Mu bijyanye na sisitemu z'imikorere, zifite Android TV cyangwa sisitemu z'imikorere (nka Xiaomi MIUI TV na Hisense VIDAA), zishyigikira urubuga rwo kureba amashusho (Netflix, Tencent Video), ecran casting, no kugenzura ijwi. Modeli zimwe na zimwe zifite "Game Mode" (low latency, high refresh rate) kugira ngo zihuze na consoles z'imikino. Projekteri: Nk'"ubuhinduzi bwa ecran nini," projecteurs nka XGIMI H6 na JMGO N3 Ultra zitanga ingano ya projecteurs zigera kuri santimetero 100-150, zitanga uburyo bwo gutwara no kuzigama umwanya. Umucyo (upimwe muri lumens za ANSI, zisabwa gukoreshwa mu rugo: ≥1000 ANSI) n'ubuziranenge (1080P no hejuru) ni byo by'ingenzi mu kugura. Hari ubwoko bugezweho bushyigikira autofocus, gukosora keystone, no guhindura amashusho, bigatuma amashusho agaragara neza nta guhinduranya intoki.

2. Ibikoresho by'imikino: Kuvugurura ubunararibonye bushingiye ku mikorere

Ibikoresho by'imikino bishyirwa mu byiciro nk'"imikino ya konsole" n'"ibikoresho byo mu mpande," byibanda ku gutinda guke no kudashobora kugenzura cyane kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakinnyi bakeneye mu kazi.

Imikino yo konsole: Ibigo bitatu bikomeye ni Sony PlayStation 5 (PS5), Microsoft Xbox Series X/S, na Nintendo Switch. PS5 na Xbox Series X byibanda ku gutanga ubunararibonye bwo gukina imikino ya 4K/60fps kandi bihura n'imikino myinshi ya AAA (nka Genshin Impact na Cyberpunk 2077). Ku rundi ruhande, Switch irakurura abakoresha imikino yo mu rugo n'abakinnyi basanzwe kubera uburyo bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu bibiri hamwe n'imikino yihariye (nka Mario na The Legend of Zelda).

Ibikoresho byo gukina birimo ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikino, clavier za mechanical, mbeba zo gukina, na ecouteurs zo gukina. clavier za mechanical, nka Cherry MX Board 8.0 na Logitech G913, ahanini zifite switches z'ubururu (gukanda cyane) na switches zitukura (gukora vuba). Imbeba zo gukina, nka Razer DeathAdder V3 na Logitech G502, zishimangira DPI iri hejuru (≥16.000) na buto zishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Ecouteur zo gukina zifite mikoro 7.1 zikoresha virtual surround sound na microphone zikuraho urusaku kugira ngo zongere uburyo amajwi ashyirwa mu mukino neza kandi arusheho kumvikana neza.​

3. Ibikoresho by'umwuga by'amajwi: Igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhanga umuziki no kuwushimira

Ibikoresho by'umwuga by'amajwi bigenewe abakunzi n'abakora umuziki, harimo ecouteur, ibyuma bicuranga amajwi, na mikoro.
Ecouteur: Zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe intego muri "ecouteur zo gukurikirana" na "ecouteur zo kugenzura hi-fi." Ecouteur zo gukurikirana, nka Sony MDR-7506 na Audio-Technica ATH-M50x, zitanga amajwi meza nta mabara menshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gutunganya no gufata amajwi. Ecouteur zo mu bwoko bwa Hi-fi, nka Sennheiser HD 660 S na Beyerdynamic DT 990 Pro, zitunganijwe neza kugira ngo zibone ubuziranenge bw'amajwi, zigashyirwamo bass yimbitse, iri hagati, n'ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Zihujwe n'icyuma gicuranga amajwi cyabigize umwuga, zitanga ubunararibonye bwiza bwo kumva.
Ibicurangisho by'amajwi (MP3 players): Ibi "bikoresho by'umuziki bya kinyamwuga," nka Sony NW-WM1AM2 na iRiver KANN Max, bifite utumashini twigenga twa DAC na amplifier circuits, bishyigikira imiterere y'umuziki udatakaza (FLAC na DSD), kandi bitanga ubuziranenge bw'amajwi buruta kure ubw'amatelefone agendanwa, bigatuma aba ari yo mahitamo meza ku bakunzi ba umuziki.