Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba istroller yakho iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe

Intshayelelo
Ii-strollers zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo zeentsana nabantwana abancinci, kwaye ukhuseleko lwazo lunxulumene ngqo nempilo nobomi babantwana. Ngokukhula kwemfuno yemarike kunye nokwahlukahluka koyilo lwemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-strollers ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kwishishini. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa imigangatho ephambili yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemfuno zayo ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye lihlolisise indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-strollers ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho ngexesha loyilo, ukwenziwa, ukuvavanywa kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa.

Isishwankathelo seMigangatho yoKhuseleko lwaMazwe ngaMazwe
Umgangatho we-ISO 31110:2020
I-ISO 31110:2020 ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ochaza uyilo, imveliso, ukusebenza kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko, kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ii-strollers ezinamavili (kubandakanya ii-strollers kunye neenqwelo). Lo mgangatho ugxininisa la manqaku alandelayo:
Iimfuno zoyilo: Uyilo lwestroller kufuneka luqinisekise ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo kunye nokulula komntwana. Umzekelo, isihlalo kufuneka silingane nomzimba womntwana kwaye sinike inkxaso eyaneleyo, kwaye amavili kufuneka abe bushelelezi kwaye angabi namacala abukhali.
Umgangatho wokwenziwa: Abavelisi kufuneka banike ubungqina bokuba inkqubo yabo yokwenziwa ihambelana nemigaqo, kuquka umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ulawulo lwenkqubo yokwenziwa kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa.
Iimfuno zokusebenza: Ukuhambahamba kwestroller, ukuzinza, inkqubo yeebhuleki, ukugoba nokuvuleka lula, njl. kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho.
Iimfuneko zokhuseleko: Inqwelo-mafutha kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko lombane, ukhuseleko lomlilo, ukhuseleko lokuwa kunye nezinye iimfuno, kwaye inike izilumkiso nemiyalelo eyaneleyo.
Iindlela zovavanyo: Inkcazo eqhelekileyo ichaza indlela yokuvavanya uyilo, umgangatho wokuvelisa, ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.

Umgangatho we-ASTM F833-19 (e-USA)
Umgangatho we-ASTM F833-19 wase-US ubeka iimfuno ezingqongqo kuyilo kunye nemveliso Inqwelo yokunyathela abantwanas, kuquka:
Uzinzo: I-stroller kufuneka ibe nozinzo olwaneleyo ukuze ingaguquki okanye iguquki.
Inkqubo yokubhrekha: Inkqubo yokubhrekha kufuneka ithembeke ukuqinisekisa ukuba istroller inokuma ngokuzinzileyo kwirempu.
Indlela yokutshixa: Indlela yokugoqa yestroller kufuneka ibe nesixhobo sokutshixa esithembekileyo.
Imiqathango yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ipeyinti kunye neendawo ezifikelelekayo zestroller kufuneka zihambelane nomxholo welothe kunye nemida ye-phthalate.
Iimfuneko zokulebhelisha: Imveliso kufuneka iphawulwe ngolwazi lokuqina kunye novavanyo, kubandakanya iilebheli zokulandelela kunye namakhadi okubhalisa.

I-EN 1888-1: Umgangatho ka-2018 (i-EU)
Umgangatho we-EU we-EN 1888-1:2018 uqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezitulo zokunyathela iimoto kunye nezitulo zokunyathela ngokwesakhiwo, izixhobo, uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya:
Amandla olwakhiwo: ii-strollers kufuneka zibe namandla aneleyo olwakhiwo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye nempembelelo yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ukusebenza kwebhreki: inkqubo yebhreki kufuneka ihlale ithembekile phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Amandla okulwa nokugoba: ii-strollers kufuneka zibe namandla okulwa nokugoba, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo.
Ukhuseleko lwezinto: izixhobo zestroller mazihlangabezane neemfuno zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo.

Umgangatho we-GB 14748-2006 (eTshayina)
Umgangatho we-GB 14748-2006 waseTshayina uchaza iimfuno zokhuseleko zee-strollers zabantwana, ezifana neempawu zoomatshini nezomzimba, izinto ezinokufuduka, kunye nokusebenza komlilo, kuquka:
Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo: izinto zestroller mazihlangabezane neemfuno zomgangatho kwaye ziphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezinesinyithi esinzima.
Amandla olwakhiwo: ii-strollers kufuneka zibe namandla aneleyo okuthwala umthwalo kunye nokuqina.
Inkqubo yokubhrekisha: Inkqubo yokubhrekisha kufuneka ithembeke ukuqinisekisa ukuba istroller ayityibiliki kwirempu.
Isixhobo sokutshixa ngokhuseleko: Indlela yokugoqa yestroller kufuneka ibe nesixhobo sokutshixa esithembekileyo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-stroller iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe
Isigaba soyilo
Ukuthobela imigangatho: Ngexesha loyilo, abavelisi kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwe-stroller luhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno.
Uhlalutyo lweemfuno zabasebenzisi: Cinga ngeemfuno zabantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwestroller lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kwaye lubonelele ngamava okusetyenziswa akhululekileyo.
Isigaba sokuvelisa
Ukukhetha izinto: Khetha izinto ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo nezempilo, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezineentsimbi ezinzima okanye iikhemikhali eziyingozi.
Ulawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa: Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iyahlangabezana nemigangatho, kuquka ulawulo lomgangatho wezinto, ukuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo.
Isigaba sovavanyo
Uvavanyo lwelebhu: Uvavanyo lokusebenza koomatshini lwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni, kuquka uvavanyo lokuthambeka, uvavanyo lokuwa kunye novavanyo lokuphazamiseka ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwestroller.
Uvavanyo olutshintshayo: Vavanya uzinzo kunye nokuphathwa kwestroller kwindawo yokwenyani, njengokuvavanya amandla okulwa nokutyibilika kunye nefuthe lokuqhobosha kwiindawo ezityibilikayo.
Uvavanyo lwamava omsebenzisi: Qokelela ingxelo yabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-stroller iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo xa isetyenziswa ngokwenene.

Inqanaba lokuqinisekiswa
Isiqinisekiso se-CPC (e-US): Qinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana neemfuno zemigaqo karhulumente wase-US kwaye ibonelela ngesatifikethi se-CPC esiqulethe inkcazo yemveliso, ulwazi lomenzi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lomntu wesithathu.
Isiqinisekiso se-ISO (saMazwe ngaMazwe): Phumelela isiqinisekiso se-ISO 31110:2020 ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe.
Isiqinisekiso se-EN (EU): Phumelela isiqinisekiso se-EN 1888-1:2018 ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko ze-EU.
Isikhokelo sokuthenga kwabathengi
Jonga iimpawu zesatifikethi: Qinisekisa ukuba imveliso ineempawu zesatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ezifana nesatifikethi se-CPC, ISO okanye EN xa uthenga.
Jonga izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nomsebenzi: Qinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwistroller azinabungozi kwaye azinabungozi, kwaye inkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo ilungile.
Uvavanyo lokusebenza: Vavanya inkqubo yeebhuleki zestroller, indlela yokugoba kunye nozinzo ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko.

Isiphelo
Luxanduva oludibeneyo lwabavelisi kunye nabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-stroller iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokulandela inkqubo yoyilo, imveliso, uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwe-strollers kunokuphuculwa ngempumelelo, kubonelela ngokuhamba okukhuselekileyo ebantwaneni. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho, ishishini le-strollers liya kuphuhliswa kwicala elikhuselekileyo nelikhululekileyo.