Iindidi ezine zeethoyi zokufundisa ukunceda abantwana bakho bonwabe kwaye bafunde ngolonwabo

Izinto zokudlala zabantwana ezicetyiswayo

Izinto zokudlala zabantwanazingamaqabane abalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwabantwana. Azizisi nje uvuyo ebantwaneni, kodwa zikwakhuthaza uphuhliso lwabo lomzimba nolwengqondo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zokudlala zabantwana. Ngokwemisebenzi kunye neempawu zazo, zinokwahlulwa zibe kukuhlola iimvakalelo, ukusebenza, ukwakhiwa kunye nokudala, ukudlala indima, njl. Izinto zokudlala ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile kubantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto zokudlala ezifanelekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kucebisa ezinye Ithoyizi leMfundoIlungele abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-4-6 ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo zokukhula kunye namaxesha abuthathaka, ngethemba lokubonelela ngesalathiso kunye nokunceda abazali nabantwana.

izinto zokudlala zesayensi

Izinto zokudlala zesayensi zibhekisa kwizinto zokudlala ezinokuhlakulela umoya wabantwana wokuhlola kunye nokufunda nzulu ngesayensi. Ngokwesiqhelo zinokulinganisa ezinye izinto kunye nemithetho yendalo okanye uluntu, zivumela abantwana ukuba bafunde ulwazi lwesayensi kunye neendlela ngelixa bedlala. Izinto zokudlala zesayensi ziluncedo ekuphuculeni ukujonga kwabantwana, ukucinga, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nezakhono ezisebenzayo, kwaye zibeka isiseko esihle sokufunda kwabo kunye nobomi babo bexesha elizayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zezinto zokudlala zesayensi:

Imicroscope: Imicroscope sisixhobo esinokukhulisa izinto ezincinci. Ivumela abantwana ukuba bajonge ihlabathi elimangalisayo leeseli, iintsholongwane, izakhiwo zezityalo, njl. ezihlala zingabonakali, zivuselela umdla wabo kunye nomdla kwisayensi yobomi. Uphawu olucetyiswayo: I-LEGO Science Discovery Microscope Set. Le yimicroscope onokwakha yona, eyonwabisayo nefundisayo.

Iteleskopu: Iteleskopu sisixhobo esinokukhulisa izinto ezikude. Ivumela abantwana ukuba bajonge isibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi, inyanga, iiplanethi kunye nezinye iindawo ezinkulu zendalo, ivuselela umdla wabo kunye nokucinga kwabo kwi-astronomy. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: I-Sky Telescope Set, eyiteleskopu eyenzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ine-definition ephezulu. Ikwaza nencwadi yobungcali yesikhokelo seenkwenkwezi kunye nemephu yeenkwenkwezi.

Isixhobo seKhemistri: Isixhobo seKhemistri sisixhobo sokudlala esivumela abantwana ukuba benze iimvavanyo ezilula zekhemikhali. Sivumela abantwana ukuba baqonde imigaqo kunye neenkqubo zezinye iindlela zokuphendula kweekhemikhali kunye notshintsho lwezinto ezibonakalayo, kwaye bahlakulele umdla wabo kwikhemistri kunye nezakhono zovavanyo. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: Isixhobo seKhemistri esincinci, esikhuselekileyo, esingenabungozi, esilula ukusebenza, nesinomxholo otyebileyo esiqulethe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, izixhobo, iincwadi zesikhokelo, njl.njl., kwaye sinokwenza iimvavanyo zeekhemikhali ezifikelela kwi-100.

amathoyizi okufundisa

Amathoyizi okufundisa abhekisa kumathoyizi anokusebenzisa ubuchule bokuqiqa kwabantwana ngokwengqiqo kunye nezakhono zezibalo. Adla ngokufuna ukuba abantwana basebenzise izakhono zokuqiqa, ukugweba, ukubala kunye nezinye izakhono ukusombulula iingxaki okanye ukugqiba imisebenzi. Amathoyizi okufundisa anokunceda ukuphucula ubukrelekrele babantwana, izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokuzithemba, okubeka isiseko esihle sokufunda kwabo kunye nobomi babo bexesha elizayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zamathoyizi okufundisa:

Iibhloko zokwakha: Iibhloko zokwakha zizinto zokudlala ezivumela abantwana ukuba bakhe ngokukhululekileyo baze bazidibanise zibe ziimo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo. Zivumela abantwana ukuba basebenzise iingcinga zabo zendawo, ukulungelelanisa isandla kunye namehlo kunye nobuchule. Iibhloko zokwakha zinokunceda abantwana baqonde iingcamango ezinje ngombala, imilo, kunye nobukhulu, kwaye baphuhlise ukuqonda kwamanani kunye nokucinga okunengqiqo. Uphawu olucetyiswayo: Iseti yeebhloko zokwakha zeLego. Olu luphawu lweebhloko zokwakha oluqhelekileyo nolwahlukeneyo. Kukho iiseti zemixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima onokukhetha kuzo. Zikumgangatho ophezulu, zikhuselekile kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.

I-Maze: I-maze yinto yokudlala efuna abantwana bafumane iindlela zokuphuma okanye iindawo ekujoliswe kuzo ngokushukumisa iibhola ezincinci okanye izikwere ezincinci. Ivumela abantwana ukuba baqhelisele ukujonga, ukukhumbula kunye nokucinga ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. I-Maze inokunceda abantwana baqonde iingcamango ezifana nolwalathiso, umgama, ulandelelwano, njl.njl., kwaye bahlakulele umonde kunye nokugxila. Uphawu olucetyiswayo: I-Logic Dog Maze Series, oluluhlu lweethoyi ze-maze ezenzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana. Inemixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima bokukhetha kuzo. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inomdla kakhulu.

Iphazili: Iphazili yinto yokudlala efuna abantwana badibanise iziqwenga zibe yipateni okanye indawo epheleleyo. Ivumela abantwana ukuba basebenzise ukuqonda kwabo okubonakalayo, uhlalutyo kunye nezakhono zokudibanisa. Iiphazili zejigsaw zinokunceda abantwana baqonde iingcamango ezifana nemizobo, iipatheni, kunye nemiboniso, kwaye bahlakulele umbono wabo wobuhle kunye nobuhle. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: Uthotho lweephazili ze-LEGO zaseMelika, oluluhlu lweethoyi zeephazili ezenzelwe abantwana ngokukodwa. Kukho imixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima onokukhetha kubo, kunye nemifanekiso emihle kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.

Yenza amathoyizi

Izinto zokudlala ezinobuchule zizinto zokudlala ezivuselela ingcinga yabantwana kunye nobuchule. Zihlala zivumela abantwana ukuba baveze ngokukhululekileyo iingcinga neemvakalelo zabo baze benze imisebenzi yabo eyahlukileyo. Ukudala izinto zokudlala kunceda ukuphucula ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala ngobugcisa lwabantwana, izakhono zokubonakalisa kunye nokuzixabisa, kwaye kubanika ulonwabo olungenamkhawulo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza izinto zokudlala:

Ibhodi yokuzoba: Ibhodi yokuzoba yinto yokudlala evumela abantwana ukuba bayizobe okanye bayidwebe ngeepeyinti ezahlukeneyo okanye iibrashi. Ivumela abantwana ukuba baziqhelanise neentshukumo zezandla ezintle, ukuqonda imibala kunye nezakhono zobugcisa. Iibhodi zokuzoba zinokunceda abantwana ukuba baveze izimvo zabo kunye neemvakalelo zabo malunga nehlabathi okanye ihlabathi labo langaphakathi, kwaye bonwabele ulonwabo kwinkqubo yokuyila. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: I-Mickey Double-Sided Drawing Board Set, le yibhodi yokuzoba eyenzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana. Inamacala amabini, ibhodi emnyama kunye nebhodi emhlophe. Ungasebenzisa iipeni zetshokhwe okanye zamanzi ukuzoba. Ikwaza neetemplate ezahlukeneyo zeepateni kunye nezitikha ukwandisa ulonwabo lokudala.

Udongwe olunemibala: Udongwe olunemibala yinto yokudlala evumela abantwana ukuba babumbe iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ngezandla zabo. Ivumela abantwana ukuba basebenzise amandla abo ezandla, ukuqonda okuchukumisayo kunye nobuchule bokwenza imodeli. Udongwe olunemibala lunokunceda abantwana baqonde iingcamango ezifana nezixhobo, ubume, imibala, njl.njl., kwaye bahlakulele iingcinga kunye nobuchule. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: I-Yoyo Color Clay Set, le yiseti yodongwe enemibala eyenzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana. Inemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neziqholo onokukhetha kuzo. Ithambile ngobume, ayinamatheli, kwaye ayibuni. Ikwaza neenkuni ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emihle inokuveliswa.

Isixhobo somculo: Isixhobo somculo sisixhobo sokudlala esivumela abantwana ukuba bavelise amanqaku nomculo owahlukeneyo. Sivumela abantwana ukuba basebenzise ukuqonda kwabo kokuva, ingqiqo yesingqisho kunye nezakhono zomculo. Izixhobo zomculo zinokunceda abantwana baqonde iingcamango ezifana nesandi, ubude, kunye nevolumu, kwaye baphuhlise ukuxabisa kwabo umculo kunye nobuchule bokudlala. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: I-Little Musician Instrument Set, le yiseti yezixhobo zomculo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana. Inezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neegitare, iidrama, iipiyano, iivayolini, njl. onokukhetha kuzo. Imilo intle kwaye isandi sicacile. Ikwaza neencwadi zokufundisa kunye neCD, ungafunda ulwazi olusisiseko lomculo kunye nerepertoire.

amathoyizi okudlala indima

Amathoyizi okudlala indima abhekisa kumathoyizi avumela abantwana ukuba balinganise abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo njengabantu abadala okanye izilwanyana, kwaye benze isimilo kunye neencoko ezifanayo. Ahlala ebonisa ukuqonda kwabantwana kunye nokucinga ngobomi bokwenyani okanye ihlabathi leenganekwane. Amathoyizi okudlala indima anceda ukuphucula iimvakalelo zabantwana zentlalo, indlela abathetha ngayo ulwimi kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano ezisebenzisanayo, kwaye abanike ulonwabo olungenamkhawulo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zamathoyizi okudlala indima:

IiDoli: IiDoli zizinto zokudlala ezivumela abantwana ukuba baxelise abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo njengabantu okanye izilwanyana, kwaye benze imikhuba kunye neencoko ezifanayo. Zihlala zinempahla eyahlukeneyo, izixhobo, izixhobo, njl. ezinokutshintshwa kwaye zihambelane. IiDoli zivumela abantwana ukuba babe namava obuqu obahlukeneyo kunye neemeko kwaye baveze iimvakalelo zabo kunye nezimvo zabo. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: Uthotho lweBarbie, oluluhlu lweethoyi zoonodoli ezenzelwe ngokukodwa amantombazana. Kukho imixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela onokukhetha kuzo, ezinje ngeenkosazana, oogqirha, abadlali bezemidlalo, njl.njl., ezineemilo ezintle kunye neenkcukacha ezityebileyo.

Izilwanyana: Izilwanyana zizinto zokudlala ezivumela abantwana ukuba balinganise okanye basebenzisane nezilwanyana. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezithambileyo, zeplastiki, ze-elektroniki nezinye izinto. Izilwanyana zinokuvumela abantwana ukuba baqonde iimpawu zabo, imikhwa, izandi, njl.njl., kwaye bahlakulele uthando lwabo kunye nentlonipho ngezilwanyana. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: Uthotho lwePuppy Paw Patrol, oluluhlu lwezinto zokudlala zezilwanyana ezenzelwe ngokukodwa abafana. Kukho iinjana ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezakhono onokukhetha kuzo, njengabacimi-mlilo, amapolisa, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, njl.njl., ezineemilo ezintle kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. .

Ikhitshi: Ikhitshi yinto yokudlala evumela abantwana ukuba baxelise abantu abadala ekuphekeni okanye babelane ngokutya nabantu abadala. Ngokwesiqhelo baneentlobo ngeentlobo zezitya zasekhitshini, izitya zasetafileni, ukutya, njl. ezifumanekayo ukuze zisetyenziswe. Ikhitshi ivumela abantwana ukuba baqonde imvelaphi, inkqubo yokulungiselela, ixabiso lesondlo, njl. njl. lokutya, kwaye baphuhlise umdla kunye noxabiso ngokutya. Uhlobo olucetyiswayo: I-Little Chef Kitchen Set, le yinto yokudlala eseti yasekhitshini eyenzelwe abantwana ngokukodwa. Inezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zasekhitshini zanamhlanje kunye nezithako onokukhetha kuzo, ezifana neefriji, ii-oven ze-microwave, i-cake maker, njl. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inemiphumo ebonakalayo.

Izinto zokudlala zesayensi, izinto zokudlala zemfundo, izinto zokudlala ezinobuchule kunye nezinto zokudlala indima. Ezi zinto zokudlala azizisi nje uvuyo ebantwaneni, kodwa zikwakhuthaza uphuhliso lwabo kuzo zonke iinkalo. Kakade ke, ayizizo zonke izinto zokudlala ezifanelekileyo kubo bonke abantwana. Abazali kufuneka baqwalasele izinto abanomdla kuzo abantwana babo, izinto abazithandayo kunye neempawu zabo xa bekhetha izinto zokudlala, baze bazame ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo nabantwana babo. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho izinto zokudlala zinokusebenzisa impembelelo yazo ephezulu kwaye zishiye iinkumbulo ezintle nezingenakulibaleka ebantwaneni.