Te Mutunga o te Whakakorenga De Minimis o te US: Ngā Rautaki mō ngā Kaihoko Pōkai Iti Whakawhiti-Rohe me te Whakatūpato Whakatutukitanga Tikanga ā-Ao mō te tau 2025

Te Mutunga o te Whakakorenga De Minimis o te US: Ngā Rautaki mō ngā Kaihoko Pōkai Iti Whakawhiti-Rohe me te Whakatūpato Whakatutukitanga Tikanga ā-Ao mō te tau 2025

I te mutunga o Ākuhata 2025, ka whakamutua e te Hononga o Amerika te ture *De Minimis* (whakakorenga utu iti), he tohu tēnei i tētahi huringa kaupapa here nui mō ngā kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe e tuku ana i ngā pōkai iti ki te mākete o Amerika. Ko tēnei huringa e tohu ana ko ngā pōkai iti utu iti—i mua i whiwhi i te whakakorenga tikanga kore takoha—ka whakaurua katoatia ki roto i te pūnaha kohikohi me te whakahaere taripa paerewa. I te mea kua nui ake ngā whakahoutanga o te tau 2025 ki ngā waehere HS o te ao me ngā whakatikatikanga i te wā kotahi ki ngā ture tikanga puta noa i ngā iwi rerekē, ka aro atu ngā kaihoko pōkai iti whakawhiti-rohe ki tētahi whakahoutanga maha-āhuatanga o ā rātou utu tutuki, ngā tukanga whakahaere, me ngā putea hua. Ko te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki urupare matatau me te whakatere tika i ngā whakaritenga tutuki tikanga o te ao mō ngā taonga tairongo kua noho hei mea nui mō ngā tohunga ahumahi whakawhiti-rohe i ēnei rā.

I. Te Mutunga o te Whakakorenga De Minimis a te US: Ngā Pānga Matua me te Arorau Taketake mō ngā Kaweake i ngā Mōkihi Iti

I tōna pūtake, ko te ture whakawātea *De Minimis* e whakawātea ana i ngā taonga kawemai iti te uara mai i ngā taripa me ngā whakaritenga whakaurunga tikanga tāke; mō te wā roa, kua noho tēnei ture hei pou nui e āhei ai ngā kaihoko pōkai iti whakawhiti-rohe ki te whakaiti i ngā utu kaweake me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakakorenga tikanga tāke. Heoi, ko te whakamutua o tēnei ture i te marama o Ākuhata 2025 ehara i te mea he whakarerekētanga kaupapa here takitahi anake; engari, he mahi nui i mahia e te US hei whakapai ake me te whakapakari i tana anga ture mō ngā kawemai hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Ko te pānga o tēnei huringa ki ngā kaihoko pōkai iti e whakaatuhia ana puta noa i ngā taha matua e toru:

Te Hanga Anō i ngā Hanganga Utu: Kāore e whai mana ngā pōkai iti katoa e tukuna ana ki te US mō te whakahaere kore-taake. Ka noho ngā utu tāke, ngā taake kai, me ngā utu whakauru tikanga ā-ture hei utu pumau, ka pēhi tika i ngā tawhē hua mō ngā pōkai iti-te-toharite-uara ota. Ko ngā kaihoko e tohunga ana ki ngā taonga kaihoko tere te neke (FMCG) me arotake anō me te whakarerekē i ā rātou rautaki utu.

Te Whakapai Ake i ngā Tukanga Whakawātea Taake: Ka whakakapia te aratau whakauru māmā o mua e ngā tukanga whakauru taake ōkawa. Inaianei me tuku ngā tuhinga e haere tahi ana me ngā mōkihi—tae atu ki ngā nama hokohoko katoa, ngā tiwhikete tutuki hua, me ngā waehere HS. Mā te tika o ēnei mōhiohio kua whakapuakina ka whakatau tika i te whai huatanga o te whakawātea taake; mā ngā whakapuakitanga hē, ngā hapa rānei ka hua ake he whakaroa mōkihi, he whiu, he hopu rānei i ngā taonga.

=Te Whakarerekētanga o ngā Mekameka Whakahaere: Ka pāngia te tauira tuku iho "tukunga-tika" mō ngā mōkihi iti e te mahi whakataurite uaua i waenga i te whai huatanga me te whai huatanga utu nā te pikinga o ngā utu whakapuakitanga me ngā utu taripa. Nō reira, me tautuhi me te whiriwhiri ngā kaihoko i ngā huarahi whakahaere rerekē e pai ake ana mō te whenua hou—ngā mōkihi e whakataurite ana i ngā kaha kaha ki te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku me te whakahaere utu pakari. Mai i te tirohanga o te kaupapa here matua, ko te whakatau a te US ki te whakamutu i te *de minimis* he kaupapa matua ki te whakahaere i te raupapa o ngā kawemai hokohoko-e whakawhiti-rohe me te whakataurite i te whanaungatanga whakataetae i waenga i te hokohoko ā-rohe me te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe. E hangai ana tēnei ia ki te nekehanga o te ao ki te whakahaere pakari ake i ngā mōkihi iti whakawhiti-rohe puta noa i ngā whenua maha; nō reira, kua noho ngā mahi ture hei whakaritenga kore e taea te whakakore mō ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe.

II. Te Mutunga o te Ture *De Minimis* o Amerika: Ngā Rautaki Matua e Ono mō ngā Kaihoko Pākete Iti

I te aroaro o te whakamutua o te whakawāteatanga *de minimis* o te US, me whakatakoto rautaki ngā kaihoko poraka iti whakawhiti-rohe mō ngā āhuatanga matua e ono—te whakahaere utu, te arotau i te hongere, te tutuki i ngā whakapuakitanga, te whakatikatika i te mekameka tuku, te whakamahere taake, me te ārai mōrearea—kia tutuki ai te panoni mai i te "tuku whānui" ki te "tutuki i te tika." Kua whakarārangihia ngā rautaki motuhake i raro nei:

1. Tātaihia tika ngā utu; Hangaia anō ngā pūnaha utu me te whiriwhiri hua
I runga i ngā reiti taripa taumata-whenua rerekē, ngā paerewa taake hoko, me ngā utu whakapuakitanga tikanga puta noa i te US, whakatūria he tauira kaute utu mō ngā mōkihi iti. Whakauruhia ngā utu hou kua puta—pēnei i ngā taripa me ngā utu whakakore tikanga—ki roto i te utu hua hei ārai i ngā "tawhē hurihuri" (inā nui ake ngā utu i te moni whiwhi). I te wā kotahi, tātarihia ngā putea hua o nāianei hei whakakore i ngā kāwai he iti rawa ngā uara ota toharite, he tawhē whānui rānei kāore e ranea hei utu i ēnei utu hou; engari, arotahi ki ngā hua mōkihi iti he tawhē teitei, he uara nui hei whakarei ake i te manawanui mōrearea whānui.

2. Arotauhia ngā Hongere Whakahaere; Kōwhiria ngā Hoa Mahi me ngā Pūkenga Whakakore DDP
Whakarērea ngā hongere whakahaere waka taketake kāore i te whai mana whakawātea tikanga. Whakatairangahia ngā kaiwhakarato whakahaere waka e tuku ana i ngā ratonga DDP (Tukunga Utu Tukunga) mai i te tatau ki te tatau, kia taea ai e te hoa whakahaere waka te whakahaere i te tukanga katoa mai i te pito ki te pito—tae atu ki te utunga utu i mua i te tari, ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga, me te tukunga tikanga—kia kore ai e whakaroa ngā whakahaere waka nā te korenga o te kaihoko i te wheako whakapuakitanga. Hei tāpiri, whakatairitehia ngā utu me ngā wā whakawhiti o ngā kōwhiringa maha-ara (hei tauira, te uta moana, te uta rererangi, ngā ratonga kaikawe tere) hei whiriwhiri i te huinga whakahaere waka tino pai mō ia kāwai hua motuhake—hei tauira, te whiriwhiri i te DDP Tere mō ngā hua e aro ana ki te wā, te DDP Air Freight LCL (Less than Container Load) rānei mō ngā tuku nui o ngā mōkihi iti.

3. Whakapūmau i ngā Whakapuakitanga Tikanga hei Whakapūmau i te Tika me te Taurite
Ko te kaupapa matua o tētahi whakapuakitanga tikanga tāke whaimana kei roto i te pono o ngā kōrero, te taurite tika o ngā kāwai hua, me te tino oti o ngā tuhinga. Me piri ngā kaihoko ki ngā mātāpono matua e toru: Tuatahi, tohaina te waehere HS putanga 2025 tika ki ia hua hei karo i ngā reiti taripa hē, i ngā tirotiro tikanga tāke rānei e puta mai ana i ngā waehere whakarōpūtanga hē. Tuarua, whakaratohia ngā nama hokohoko paerewa e whakarārangi mārama ana i ngā taipitopito nui—pēnei i te ingoa hua, te rahinga, te utu waeine, te uara katoa, te whenua taketake, me te waehere HS—kia kore ai e whakaaturia he iti iho te uara o te utanga, e whakaaturia hē rānei. Tuatoru, whakarite wawe i ngā tuhinga tutuki hua—pēnei i ngā tiwhikete hua o Amerika pēnei i te FCC, FDA, me te CPSC—kia tino tutuki ai ngā taonga kua whakapuakina ki ngā whakaritenga ture kawemai o Amerika.

4. Whakapai ake i te Tahora o te Mekameka Tuku mā te Whakauru i ngā Tauira Whare Putunga o te Kāinga me te Kāinga o Tāwāhi
Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tuku tere me te iti o te rahinga, me whakarite wawe e ngā kaihoko ngā hua tino hokohoko i roto i ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi o Amerika. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi mō te whakatutuki i ngā taonga takitahi (tuku-taka) hei utu mō ngā tuku putea iti tika o te ao, kāore e taea e ngā kaihoko te karo noa i ngā utu taripa me ngā mōrearea tukanga e pā ana ki te whakakorenga tikanga o te ao, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te whakatere i ngā wā tuku ā-rohe me te whakarei ake i te wheako whānui o te kaihoko. I tetahi atu taha, mō ngā whakamātautau hua hou, mō ngā kāwai iti rānei, me pupuri tonu te tauira tuku putea iti tika o te ao; heoi, he mea nui te piripono ki ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga me ngā mana whakahaere utu kia pai ai te tautoko a ngā tauira putunga o tāwāhi me ngā tauira tuku putea tika o te ao.

5. Whakatinanahia te Whakamahere Taake Rautaki hei Whakaiti i ngā Utu Katoa
Kia mārama whānuitia ngā kaupapa here whakaiti i te tari kawemai o Amerika me ngā whakaritenga pai; mō ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā ture takenga mai o Amerika, i ngā paearu rānei o te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu, tono wawe mō ngā whakakorenga tari e tika ana. I te wā kotahi, rēhita mō te US Federal Tax ID me te whakarite i ngā tukanga tuku tari hei karo i ngā whiu e whai ake nei mai i te kore tutuki i ngā ture taake. Hei tāpiri, mā te wehewehe rautaki me te whakakotahi i ngā takai hua—me te piri tonu ki ngā ture tikanga—ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakapai ake i te tikanga tatau i te uara utanga, ā, ka whakaitihia te turanga tari. 6. Whakatūria he Tikanga Whakatūpato Mōrearea Moata hei Aroturuki i ngā Mōrearea Whakahaere me te Whakakore Tikanga i te Wā Tuturu
Whakatūria he tikanga aroturuki wā-tūturu mō ngā mahi kawe me te urupare ki ngā hoa kawe kia mōhio tonu ai ki ngā tūnga whakapuakitanga mōkihi, te ahunga whakamua o te kawe, me ngā whakahoutanga tirotiro, kia taea ai te whakatakoto tere i ngā otinga mō ngā mōkihi kua puritia. I te wā kotahi, whakawhanakehia he mahere āwhati mō ngā tirotiro a te ahuru—pērā i te whakarite i ngā tuhinga tautoko pērā i ngā tiwhikete hua me ngā kirimana hoko—kia pai ai te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro a te ahuru matapōkere me ngā tirotiro ā-ture kua tohua, kia iti ake ai te mōrearea o te pupuri i ngā mōkihi me ngā whiu.

III. Ngā Huringa Matua o te Tikanga ā-Ao i te tau 2025: Ngā Whakahōutanga o te Ture HS me ngā Whakatūpato Whakatutuki mō ngā Taonga Tairongo

Ehara i te mea he huihuinga motuhake te whakamutu pea o te ture *De Minimis* o te US; ko te tau 2025 te tohu o te taenga mai o tētahi huringa hou o ngā whakahoutanga ki ngā waehere HS o te ao. I te wā kotahi, kei te whakatikatikahia ngā anga ture tikanga i roto i ngā mākete whakawhiti-rohe nui—tae atu ki te EU, te UK, Kanata, me Ahitereiria—me te aro nui ki te tirotiro tonu i ngā taonga tairongo. Me tika te whakatere a ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe i ēnei huringa, me te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro whānui mō ngā whakaritenga puta noa i ngā kāwai hua katoa, me te arotahi ki ngā kaupapa matua e whai ake nei:

1. Ngā Whakahōutanga o te Waehere HS o te Ao 2025: Ngā Whakarerekētanga Matua me ngā Whakaritenga Taurite Waehere
I runga i te anga o nāianei, ka whakauruhia e te putanga 2025 o te pūnaha waehere HS o te ao ngā whakarōpūtanga hua pai ake, ngā whakatikatika taripa, me ngā whakaritenga ture tino kaha ake. Ko te nuinga o ēnei whakahoutanga ko te arotau waehere mō ngā kāwai hua e rongonui ana i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe—ina koa ko ngā hikohiko, Ngā Hua Ataahua, ngā taonga kāinga, me ngā taonga tākaro. Ko ngā panonitanga matua e whakaatuhia ana penei:
Hikohiko: Kua whakaurua mai ngā waehere iti hou mō ngā taputapu mau atamai, ngā taputapu kāinga atamai iti, me ngā taputapu hiko kawe. He rerekē ngā waehere e pā ana ki ngā reiti tariff me ngā ture tutuki; hei tauira, he rerekē ngā waehere motuhake i ngā paneoro Nihokikorangi ahokore me ngā poroporo ringaringa atamai mai i ngā taputapu hiko whānui.
Ataahua me te Tiaki Whaiaro: Kua whakatakotoria he whakaritenga waehere tāpiri mō ngā whakapuakitanga kai ki ngā hua rongonui puta noa i te rohe pērā i ngā kopare kanohi, ngā serum, me ngā mea whakapaipai. Kāore e taea te whakataurite i ngā hua kāore he tapanga kai ki ngā waehere HS tika.
Ngā Taonga Tākaro me ngā Hua Whaea/Pēpi: Kua honoa mārama ngā waehere HS mō ngā taonga tākaro a ngā tamariki me ngā taonga whaea/pēpi ki ngā paerewa haumaru. Ko ngā hua anake e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete haumaru motuhake o te mākete ūnga ka taea te tuku i ngā waehere HS e rite ana. Ngā Whakaritenga Whakatutuki: Me whakaoti e ngā kaihoko te mahere anō o ngā waehere HS putanga-2025 mō ngā hua katoa i mua i te marama o Ākuhata 2025. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia ōrite tika ngā waehere kua tohaina ki ngā kāwai, ngā mahi, me ngā kai o ngā hua. Hei tāpiri, me whakarato e ngā kaihoko ngā tuhinga tautoko mō ēnei mahere waehere ki ā rātou kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe me ngā mana whakahaere tikanga hei ārai i ngā rahunga tuku tikanga i puta mai i te whakaroa o ngā whakahoutanga waehere.

2. Te Aroturukitanga Ture Nui o ngā "Taonga Tairongo" i ngā Mākete Nui o te Ao: Ngā Rārangi Whero me ngā Whakatūpato Whakatutuki
I te tau 2025, ka haere tonu ngā mana whakahaere tikanga puta noa i te ao ki te whakanui ake i tā rātou tirotiro i ngā "taonga tairongo" whakawhiti-rohe. Kei te whānui haere te whānuitanga o aua taonga ki tua atu i ngā rauemi morearea tuku iho me ngā taonga kua rāhuitia kia uru atu ki ngā hua kāore i te whai tiwhikete tutuki katoa, kei roto ngā kai kore tutuki, te whakaara ake rānei i ngā āwangawanga mō te mana pupuri hinengaro. Ko ngā whakatūpato tutuki e whai ake nei mō ngā taonga tairongo i roto i ngā mākete whakawhiti-rohe nui o te ao; me tino karo ngā kaihoko i te hokohoko i ēnei taonga:

(1) Te Hononga o Amerika: Te Ture Arotahi mō ngā Hikohiko, ngā Hua Ataahua, me ngā Taonga Tākaro
Hikohiko: Ko ngā taputapu hiko ahokore kāore i te whai tiwhikete FCC me ngā hua utu kāore i te whai tiwhikete UL ka whakarōpūtia he taonga tairongo, ā, ka piki ake ngā reiti tirotiro tikanga ki te neke atu i te 80%.
Ngā Hua Ataahua: Kāore e whakaaetia te kawemai i ngā kopare kanohi me ngā hua whakapaipai kāore anō kia rēhitatia e te FDA, kāore rānei he tāpiringa kua rāhuitia; ki te kitea, ka hopukina tonutia te uta.
Taonga Tākaro: Ko ngā hua taonga tākaro kāore i te whai tiwhikete CPSC, kāore rānei i te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru tamariki, ehara i te mea ka hopukina noa iho, engari ka whiua hoki te kaihoko ki ngā whiu nui.

(2) Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi: Te Whakakaha i te Whakatutukitanga ki ngā Tikanga Taiao me ngā Kai, Te Whakataki i ngā Whakaritenga Taripa Waro
I te tau 2025, ka whakauruhia e te EU ngā whakaritenga utu waro hou mō ngā whenua iti whakawhiti-rohe, me te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa tutuki taiao mō ngā hua ataahua, ngā taonga kāinga, me ngā kakahu:
Ngā Hua Ataahua: Ko ngā hua ataahua kāore e tutuki i ngā ture REACH a te EU, kāore rānei i te rēhita CPNP, ka whakakahoretia te whakaaetanga a te tari taake.
Ngā Taonga Kāinga me ngā Kakahu: Ko ngā hua kei roto ngā tae azo kua rāhuitia, e nui ake ana i ngā taumata formaldehyde, kāore rānei he tapanga taiao ā-ture ka whakarōpūtia hei taonga tairongo.
Ngā Kāwai Katoa: Me haere tahi mai ngā pōkai iti ka tukuna ki te EU me te taunakitanga o te tapuwae waro; ko ngā hua kāore i te whai i ēnei tuhinga ka pāngia e ngā tāke waro tāpiri.

(3) UK / Kānata / Ahitereiria: Ngā Whakahōutanga Tukutahi ki ngā Whakaritenga Tiwhikete me te Whakapuakitanga
UK: Whai muri i tōna wehenga atu i te EU, kua whakatinanahia e te UK tētahi anga ture motuhake—te tiwhikete UKCA—mō ngā hua hiko; ko ngā hua kāore i te tiwhikete UKCA kua whakarōpūtia inaianei hei "taonga tairongo".
Kānata: Kua whakatakotoria he whakaritenga tino kaha mō te whakapuakitanga o ngā kai mō ngā hua ataahua me ngā rauemi e tika ana kia pā ki te kai; ka puritia ngā hua kāore e whakaatu mārama ana i te hanganga me te ihirangi o ngā kai.
Ahitereiria: Kua whakatinanahia inaianei te whakaritenga o ngā Paerewa o Ahitereiria (AusCert) mō ngā hua me ngā taonga takaro mō ngā whaea/pēpi; kāore e whakaaetia te kawemai i ngā hua kāore i whakamanahia, ā, ko ngā tukunga o aua taonga ka tirotirohia e te tari taake, kāore he okotahi.

3. Ngā Mātāpono Matua mō te Whakahaere Tuturu o ngā Taonga Tairongo
I runga i te piki haere o te tirotiro ture ā-ao mō ngā taonga tairongo, me piri pū ngā kaihoko ki ngā mātāpono matua o **"Tiwhikete Tuatahi, Whakapuakitanga Tika, me te Tuhinga Katoa"**: Tuatahi, kia mau tonu ngā tiwhikete whakahau katoa e hiahiatia ana e te mākete ūnga *i mua* i te tuku hei whakakore i te tūponotanga o te "tuku me te kore tiwhikete." Tuarua, tautuhia māramatia, ā, wehewehea ngā taonga tairongo, me te tuku motuhake mai i ngā taonga paerewa hei ārai i te pupuri i te tuku katoa nā te takai ranu. Tuatoru, whakatūria he kōnae whānui mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hua—e pupuri ana i ngā tuhinga katoa e tika ana pērā i ngā tiwhikete tiwhikete, ngā pūrongo whakamātautau kai, me ngā tuhinga whakarōpūtanga waehere HS—kia rite ai mō ngā tirotirohanga tikanga pea.

IV. Te Whakawhanaketanga Wā Roa mō ngā Kaihoko Poraka Iti Whakawhiti-Rohe: Te Whakatutukitanga hei Tūāpapa, te Rautaki Ao hei Anga

Ko te whakamutua o te whakawātea *De Minimis* o te US me ngā whakarerekētanga ki ngā ture tikanga ā-ao i te tau 2025 he tohu nui tēnei i te whakaurunga o ngā kaweake pōkai iti hokohoko-e whakawhiti-rohe ki tētahi wāhanga hou e tohuhia ana e te "whakatutukitanga, te tika, me te ao whānui." Kāore e ranea ngā tauira kaipuke whānui, kāore anō kia whakatikatikaina hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te mākete; nō reira, me hanga te whanaketanga roa o ngā kaihoko i runga i te turanga o te tutukitanga, me te tautokona e tētahi rautaki ā-ao whānui:

Whakatūria he Anga Whakatutukitanga ā-Ao: Whakawhanakehia he paerewa hanganga ture kua whakaritea mō ia mākete ūnga—e aro ana ki ngā ture tikanga motuhake, ngā tiwhikete hua, me ngā kaupapa here taake—kia tutuki ai he huarahi "kotahi-rohe, kotahi-hua, kotahi-hanganga", ā, mā reira ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea hanganga ture e puta mai ana i ngā rerekētanga ture ā-rohe.
Whakawhanui ake i te Mahi Ngātahi me ngā Hoa Whakahaere Ngaio: Kua tīpakohia ngā hoa whakahaere kua rite ki ngā pūkenga whakawātea tikanga ā-ao, he wheako ki ngā ratonga Utu Mahi Tukuna (DDP), me ngā pūnaha whakahaere mōrearea tutuki ture pakari; mā te whakamahi i te tohungatanga o ēnei tīma ngaio, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakaiti i ā rātou ake utu whakahaere me te whakawātea tikanga, me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
Te Whakahaere i te Mamati me te Whakawhitiwhitinga Maamaa o te Mekameka Tuku: Whakamahia ngā taputapu matihiko hei whakauru i te whakahaere i ngā waehere HS hua, te aroturuki i te tiwhikete tutuki, te aroturukitanga o ngā mahi whakahaere, me te kaute utu; mā tēnei whakaurunga ka tere ake te urupare ki te mekameka tuku me te whakapakari i ngā āheinga whakahaere mōrearea.
Arotahi ki te Uara o te Hua me te Waitohu: Whakataa atu i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tauira "iti te utu, iti te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga"; engari, whakarei ake i te kounga o te hua, whakatipu i te tika o te waitohu, me te arotau i te wheako o te kaihoko hei whakawhānui ake i ngā tawhē hua me te whakanui ake i te whakataetae mākete—nā reira ka nekehia te arotahi mai i te "whakataetae utu" ki te "whakataetae uara".

Whakamutunga
Ko te tau 2025 te tau tuatahi o te panonitanga e ahu mai ana i te ture mō ngā kaweake i ngā pōkai iti hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Kaua te whakamutua o te whakawāteatanga *De Minimis* o Amerika e tirohia hei wero ahumahi anake, engari hei whai wāhitanga nui mō te ahumahi ki te whanake ki te paerewa nui ake. Mō ngā kaihoko pōkai iti whakawhiti-rohe, ko te huarahi anake ki te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga i waenganui i ēnei whakatikatika kaupapa here—me te whakatutuki i te tipu pumau, pumau i roto i ā rātou mahi whakawhiti-rohe—ko te whakatakoto rautaki urupare, te whakatere tika i ngā whakahoutanga 2025 ki ngā waehere HS me ngā ture tikanga ā-ao, me te pupuri tonu i ngā paerewa taketake o te ture.