Kusintha kwa Khodi ya HS ya 2025: Kodi Katundu Wanu wa Batri/Zamadzimadzi Ali Pachiwopsezo Choti Kasitomala Achedwe Kuchotsedwa?

Kusintha kwa Khodi ya HS ya 2025: Kodi Katundu Wanu wa Batri/Zamadzimadzi Ali Pachiwopsezo Choti Kasitomala Achedwe Kuchotsedwa?

Mu 2025, kusintha kwa malamulo a World Customs Organisation (WCO) HS code ndi kukweza malamulo a misonkho m'maiko ambiri kudzachitika nthawi imodzi. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi mabatire komanso zakumwa zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kusasankhidwa bwino kwa zinthu, kusowa kwa ziphaso, ndi kulengeza kosasinthasintha kungayambitse kumangidwa, kubweza katundu, chindapusa chachikulu, komanso kuchedwa. Nkhaniyi, kuchokera ku malingaliro amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ikuyang'ana kwambiri malamulo atsopano m'misika yayikulu ya ku Europe, United States, Middle East, ndi Southeast Asia, kupereka machenjezo otsatira malamulo ndi mayankho othandiza kwa ogulitsa ndi mitundu yosiyana.

I. Kusintha Kwakukulu mu 2025 HS Code: Kulimbitsa Kwambiri Malamulo a Katundu Wovuta

Kusintha kwa ma code a HS a 2025 kumayang'ana kwambiri pakugawa mwatsatanetsatane, kutsata bwino, komanso kuwongolera mwamphamvu katundu woopsa, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji magulu okhala ndi mabatire ndi madzi:
Kukulitsa Ma Code Odziyimira Pawokha a Mabatire ndi Zinthu Zokhala ndi Mabatire
Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi mabatire omangidwa mkati, magetsi onyamulika, ndi malo osungira mphamvu zidzakhala ndi ma code atsopano komanso ofotokoza zambiri, ndipo sizidzaloledwanso kugawidwa m'gulu la zamagetsi. EU ndi US nthawi imodzi adzagwiritsa ntchito mitu yaying'ono ya manambala 8-10 mwatsatanetsatane.

Kulondola Kwabwino kwa Zinthu Zamadzimadzi: Zodzoladzola, mafuta ofunikira, zotsukira, ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi zimagawidwanso m'magulu malinga ndi zosakaniza, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi kuchuluka kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malire pakati pa katundu wochepa ndi woopsa amveke bwino. Kulengeza kosamveka bwino kudzayambitsa kuwunika mwachindunji.

Mayiko Ambiri Akusintha Manambala a Ma Code a Customs: Mayiko a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) akhazikitsa mokwanira ma code a HS okhala ndi manambala 12. Dongosolo la ICS2 la EU ndi dongosolo la US ACE zalimbitsa kutsimikizika kwa kusinthasintha kwa ma code ndi zikalata, kupereka machenjezo achiwiri pa kusagwirizana kwa ma code.

Mgwirizano Wamphamvu Pakati pa Ma Code Okhudza Katundu Woopsa Mayendedwe ndi Malamulo a Kasitomu: Manambala a UN, MSDS, ndi zikalata zonyamula katundu woopsa ziyenera kugwirizana ndi ma code a HS. Kusagwirizana pakati pa code, satifiketi, ndi kunyamula katundu wokhala ndi mabatire/zamadzimadzi kudzapangitsa kuti chilolezo cha kasitomu chikanidwe mwachindunji.

II. Malamulo Ochotsera Mabatire/Zakumwa mu Misika Yofunika Kwambiri: Mizere Yofiira Yofunikira Yodziwidwa Pofika Chaka cha 2025

1. EU + UK: Mipata Yapamwamba Yotsatira Malamulo, Kuwunika Kokhwima kwa Umboni
Ma Code a HS: Mabatire ndi zipangizo zokhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu zawonjezedwa ngati mitu yaying'ono yodziyimira payokha, kukana magulu osamveka bwino.

Zofunikira Zofunikira: CE, RoHS, UN38.3, ndi kulongedza katundu woopsa; kulengeza pasadakhale ku dongosolo la ICS2; kulengeza pansi pa chilengezo kudzatsatiridwa mmbuyo kwa zaka zitatu, ndi chilango cha 120% ya mtengo wa katunduyo.

Zakumwa: Zodzoladzola zimafuna kulembetsa kwa CPNP, ndipo mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku amafunika zilembo za CLP; katundu wopanda satifiketi adzasungidwa.

Zoopsa: Chiwongola dzanja chawonjezeka kufika pa 15%-20%; kuchedwa kwapakati pa kuchotsedwa kwa katundu wofunikira ndi masiku 3-7.

2. USA: Kuwunikanso malamulo okhwima kwambiri okhudza kulemba ma code, mfundo zolimba zochotsera msonkho

Kulemba Makhodi a HS: Kulemba makhodi a HTS ndi makhodi a HS okhala ndi manambala 6 ndi kofunikira; Chitsimikizo cha FCC cha zinthu zokhala ndi mabatire chikugwirizana ndi kulemba makhodi.

Kusintha kwa Ndondomeko: Kusintha kwa ndondomeko yochotsera msonkho wamtengo wapatali ya $800; ma phukusi amtengo wotsika amafunikirabe kulengeza kotsatira malamulo; kuwunika mosamala za kulephera kulengeza ndi kusapereka mndandanda wolakwika.

Mabatire: Mabatire enieni/mabatire ena amafunika satifiketi ya UN38.3 ndi lipoti lotsika la mamita 1.2; kulemba kosalondola kudzalangidwa ngati katundu woopsa.

Zakumwa: Zodzoladzola zimafuna kulembetsa kwa FDA ndi satifiketi yokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi chakudya; ziphaso zosowa zimabweretsa kubweza mwachindunji.

3. Middle East (Saudi Arabia/UAE): Khodi ya manambala 12 + satifiketi yapafupi

Khodi ya HS: Yasinthidwa kwathunthu kukhala khodi ya manambala 12; kufotokozera kwa chinthu, zinthu zomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi mphamvu ziyenera kugwirizana bwino.

Zinthu zamagetsi: Satifiketi ya SASO/CE ikufunika; mabatire amafunika lipoti la IEC 62133; ma code olakwika adzaletsa kuchotsedwa kwa katundu kudzera mu kasitomu.

Zakumwa: Mafuta onunkhira ndi zodzoladzola zimafuna satifiketi ya GCC; zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimatsatira malamulo okhwima; zinthu zosayenerera siziloledwa kulowa.

4. Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia: Kuwonjezeka kwa malire; satifiketi ndi kutsimikizira ma code nthawi imodzi.

Zinthu zamagetsi zimafuna satifiketi yachitetezo cha m'deralo; zakumwa zimasamalidwa motsatira magulu a katundu woopsa. Ma code olakwika amachititsa kuti misonkho ichedwe + ndalama zina zosungiramo katundu; madoko ena amabweza katunduyo mwachindunji kwa masiku opitilira atatu.

III. Kuchedwa pafupipafupi kwa zinthu zamagetsi/zamadzimadzi: 90% chifukwa cha kulemba malamulo ndi kutsatira malamulo.

Ma code a HS pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakale: sanasinthidwe kukhala mitu yatsopano ya 2025, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusankhidwa kolakwika ndi dongosolo.

Kusagwirizana kwa ma code ndi satifiketi: kulengeza katundu woopsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma code wamba a katundu, popanda satifiketi ya UN38.3, MSDS, kapena katundu woopsa. Zinthu Zosowa Zolengeza: Mtundu/mphamvu ya batri, kapangidwe/kuchuluka kwa madzi, mphamvu, ndi momwe akufunira kugwiritsidwa ntchito sizinatchulidwe.

Kusapereka chilengezo/Kusiyana kwa Mtengo: Zolakwika pakuyerekeza mitengo ya kasitomu zimayambitsa kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutsatiridwa ndi manja.

Kupaka Kosatsatira Malamulo: Kuteteza kutayikira kwa madzi ndi chitetezo cha batri chofupikitsa magetsi sikukwaniritsa miyezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchotsedwa ntchito pamalopo.

IV. Malangizo Otsatira Malamulo a 2025: Njira Yothetsera Kuchedwa Kwambiri pa Zinthu Zodzadza/Zamadzimadzi

(I) Kulengeza Kolondola kwa HS Code: Yankho la Gawo Limodzi
Onaninso ma code a WCO HS a 2025, poika patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mitu yaying'ono yatsatanetsatane ndikukana ma code wamba.

Lengezani zinthu zingapo mu katundu mmodzi padera; lembani mabatire ndi zakumwa padera, popanda kuziphatikiza.

Ma invoice amalonda ayenera kuphatikizapo: HS code, chinthu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kapangidwe kake, mphamvu, mtundu/kuchuluka kwa batri, ndi nambala ya UN.

(II) Zikalata Zofunikira Zotsatirira Malamulo pa Zinthu Zolipiritsa
Mabatire Omangidwa/Ofanana: Lipoti la UN38.3, lipoti la kugwa kwa mamita 1.2, MSDS, ndi satifiketi yonyamula katundu woopsa. Zipangizo zamagetsi: Kutsatira malamulo a CE/FCC/RoHS, zikalata zaukadaulo, mafotokozedwe a chitsanzo ndi ma code ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana.

Mfundo zazikulu zodziwitsira: Fotokozani momveka bwino chitsulo cha lithiamu-ion/lithiamu, mphamvu yoyesedwa, komanso ngati ingachotsedwe.

(III) Zikalata zofunikira zotsatirira malamulo a zinthu zamadzimadzi: Mndandanda wa zosakaniza, kuchuluka kwake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake, komanso ngati zingayake/zingawononge/zokongoletsa.

Mankhwala oopsa: Nambala ya UN, kulongedza katundu woopsa, satifiketi yoyendera, ndi chizindikiro.

Zodzoladzola: Kulembetsa kwa CPNP/FDA/GCC, kotsatira malamulo a m'deralo okhudza kulemba zilembo.

(IV) Kusankha njira yoyendetsera zinthu: Njira yapadera yogulitsira zinthu zomwe zili ndi vuto la chinsinsi.
Ikani patsogolo DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) double-clearance ndi tax-including tax line, ndikumaliza kuwunikanso pasadakhale kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zapadera zonyamulira katundu pamabatire/zamadzimadzi, pewani kusakaniza ndi katundu wamba kuti muchepetse mwayi woti zinthu ziwonekere.
Kutsata njira yonse, kuyankha mwachangu ku zolakwika, komanso kuchepa kwa kutayika kwa kuchulukana kwa madoko. V. Brand Empowerer: 2025 Sensitive Goods Customs Clearance Solution

Monga wopereka chithandizo wodziwa bwino ntchito zogulitsa ndi kutumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi, Brand Empowerer imapereka chitsimikizo chotsata malamulo a katundu wokhala ndi mabatire/zamadzimadzi:

Kutsimikizira kwa HS Code Intelligent: Kutengera laibulale yatsopano ya ma code ya 2025, kufananiza kamodzi kokha kwa khodi yolondola ya tariff pamsika womwe mukufuna.

Njira Yowunikira Zinthu Zovuta: Kuwunikanso zinthu zovomerezeka, kulongedza, ndi kulengeza zinthu musanatumize kuti mupewe zoopsa pasadakhale.

Kuchotsera Misonkho Padziko Lonse kwa DDP: Mizere yoperekedwa ku Europe, Middle East, ndi Southeast Asia, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa misonkho, misonkho, komanso ndalama zobisika.

Mayendedwe Otsatira Malamulo a Katundu Woopsa: Njira zapadera zogwiritsira ntchito mabatire/zamadzimadzi, zokhala ndi ziyeneretso zonse komanso chilolezo chokhazikika cha kasitomu.

Kutsata Zinthu Zonse: Kuyambira kutenga katundu mpaka kusunga/kulandira katundu, sitepe iliyonse imatha kutsatiridwa nthawi yeniyeni.

VI. Mapeto: Kusintha Ma Code Si Ndalama, Ndiwo Mutu Wofunika Kwambiri pa Kusamalira Zoopsa

Kusintha kwa ma code a HS ndi malamulo a kasitomu mu 2025 kukuwonetsa chiyambi cha nthawi ya malamulo olondola a malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Pa magulu amtengo wapatali komanso ofunikira kwambiri monga mabatire ndi zakumwa, kutsatira malamulo = nthawi yake = phindu. Kulakwitsa kamodzi kokha kolemba kapena kusowa kwa satifiketi kungayambitse kuchedwa, chindapusa, kapena kubweza katundu yense wotumizidwa.

Kaya ndinu wogulitsa pa Amazon FBA, wogulitsa pa webusaiti wodziyimira pawokha, kapena mwini wa kampani yakunja, muyenera kusintha nthawi yomweyo HS code yanu, kudzaza zikalata zilizonse zofunika kutsatira malamulo, ndikusankha njira yaukadaulo yoyendetsera zinthu zofunika kuti mumange malire otetezeka a bizinesi yanu yapadziko lonse kudzera mu kutsatira malamulo.